5.她喜欢脆的小甜饼，它们硬、干而且易碎。　

She likes crispy cookies.They are__________,__________ and__________ .　

答案：1.that,invented by accident　从句中的主语tea和动词“发明”是被动关系。　

4.选手们一边朝场的一端移动，一边相互传球。　

Players move__________one end of the court__________throwing the ball to each other.　

3.打篮球的目的就是将球投入“筐”内，即悬在一个铁环上的网内。　

The aim of the basketball is__________get the ball into the “basket”:a net__________from a metal hoop.　

2.撞在别人身上和摔倒都很危险，所以安全非常重要。　

__________others and__________down would be dangerous so the__________was important.　

(翻译句子。)　

1.你知道除了水，世界上最受欢迎的茶是偶然之间发明的吗？　

Did you know__________tea,the most popular drink in the world after water,was__________?　

5.She was told the good news as soon as she arrived.由as soon as可知这是一个复合句，两个动词是told和arrived，但后者是不及物动词，不能构成被动结构。　

快乐时光

A Pleasant Surprise

A friend of mine had been wanting new kitchen cabinets for a long time,but her husband insisted they were an extravagance.She went to visit her mother for two weeks,and when she returned,she was overjoyed to find that beautiful new cabinets had been installed.

A few days later a neighbor came over to visit my friend.After admiring the new cabinets,the neighbor added,“All of us were so glad that the fire your husband had while you were gone was confined to the kitchen.”

惊　喜

我朋友有很长一段时间一直想在厨房添置一些橱柜，但她丈夫坚持说这是铺张浪费。她去娘家过了两周，回到家来，发现厨房里新添置了漂亮的橱柜，这令她喜出望外。

几天后，邻居来拜访我朋友。欣赏了新橱柜后，邻居说:“你不在家的时候，你丈夫弄失了火。我们都深感庆幸只是厨房遭了殃。”

再接再厉

(课后巩固类训练)

●Elementary exercises　

(基础题)

4.Something should be written by students in the library.　这是含有情态动词的被动结构，其结构为“情态动词+be done”。　

3.They were invented by Julie Thompson.　这是被动语态的典型句型。　

2.When were they invented?　last year表示的时间。　

5.news,told,was,good,she,she,as soon as,the,arrived(连词成句)　

___________________________________________________

答案：1.The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison.原句的宾语the light bulb作主语；原句的主语Thomas Edison作宾语，用介词by引导；原句的谓语动词invented变成被动结构was invented，注意主语的数和原句的时态。