Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

(　 )1.

(　 )2.

3.(　 )

4.(　 )

(　 )5.

Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

6.(　 )A.Yes, I do.　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.No, I have.　　　　　　　　　　　 C.Yes, I have.

7.(　 )A.Sure.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.Yes, I could.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.No, I couldn’t.

8.(　 )A.Sure.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.That’s all right.　　　　　　　　 C.Great.

9.(　 )A.Yes, I’d like to.　　　　　　　 B.No, thank you.　　　　　　　　　 C.Yes, I’d like.

10.(　 )A.In the library.　　　　　　　　 B.Never.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.No, I haven’t.

Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答语。每段对话读两遍。(5分)

11.(　 )A.She helped a girl.　　　　　 B.She helped a disabled boy.

C.She helped her classmate.

12.(　 )A.In Beijing.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.At home.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.At her uncle’s home.

13.(　 )A.To play with her granny.

B.To help the disabled granny.

C.To travel to America.

14.(　 )A.To play basketball.　　　　 B.To watch TV.　　　　　　　　　　 C.To see a movie.

15.(　 )A.Wide but dirty.　　　　　　　 B.Wide and clean.　　　　　　　　 C.Narrow and dirty.

Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读三遍。(5分)

Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)

(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

1.We should reuse plastic bags __________ (而不是) throwing them away.

2.We can sort waste paper and soft cans __________ (以便) they can be recycled.

3.Many poor people live in the houses without __________ (用电的) light.

4.There are many _________ (毛巾) in the box.

5.I don’t know how to do it. Could you __________ (提供) me some useful advice?

(B) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.These tin bottles were collected for _____ (recycle).

7.In some countries such as India, shaking the head means _______ (agree).

8.In my hometown, we have _______ (reuse) some waste things for producing energy again.

9. _______ (nod) your head if you agree with me.

10.The earth is _______ (shake), and there must be an earthquake (地震)。

Ⅱ.英汉互译。(5分)

11.你们是怎样处理塑料袋的？

How do you deal with _____ _____?

12.那个小女孩的父母决定待在家里不出去了。

The girl’s parents have decided to stay home_____ _____ going out.

13.当你离开教室的时候, 应该随手关灯。

You _____ _____ turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.

14.说比做更容易。

_____ said than_____.

15.行动胜于言辞。

Well, _____ speak louder than _____.

Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)

“保护环境，人人有责”，请以How to Be a Greener Person 为题，写一篇有关环保的短文，并适当发表你的看法。(80词左右)

听 力 材 料

Unit 2　 Topic 1

Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1.In some cities there is too much noise pollution caused by cars.

2.Litter influences the look of our cities.

3.Light pollution is harmful to our eyes.

4.Many factories pour waste water into rivers, lakes and so on.

5.Sometimes people use chemicals too much in their fields.

Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。

6.What’s wrong with Ann?

7.Don’t you think his radio is too noisy?

8.Do you like living in China?

9.What about going to West Hill for a picnic?

10.What were you doing when your mother came home?

Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

Many places in the world need more fresh water than they already have. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh water.

In some places, the sun isn’t hot enough or it does not shine every day. In such places, people get fresh water from the sea by heating the sea water. This way costs more money, but it works faster than the sun.

And heating isn’t the only way to get fresh water from salt water. People are trying some other ways. One way is to cool the sea water below zero. The fresh water will turn into ice first. Take the ice out. That’s the fresh water you want.

Which way is the best? The one that produces the most fresh water with the lowest price. There may be a different way for each place.

Ⅳ.听短文，回答问题。短文读三遍。

Mr. White works in an office. Every morning he has breakfast with his wife at half past seven, and then he reads newspapers, drinks a glass of milk and finally leaves home at eight o’clock to take the train to his office. One morning he was still sitting at the breakfast table and reading newspapers at five past eight. He didn’t seem to be in a hurry and asked his wife for another glass of milk. “Another glass?” his wife asked, “but aren’t you going to the office today?” “The office?” he looked up from his newspaper and said in surprise, “am I not in my office?”

Topic 2

Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1.Cutting down too many trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.

2.The farmland changes into deserts in some places.

3.As we know, throwing rubbish here and there is a bad behavior.

4.The flood washes the earth away.

5.Don’t smoke in public! It’s impolite.

Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

6.M: Where have you been, Lily?

W: I’ve been to a factory.

M: What did you do there?

W: I went to see if the factory was pouring waste water.

7.M: How long have you been a member of Greener China, Kate?

W: For about 5 years.

M: What have you done these years?

W: I’ve written many reports on the environment.

8.M: Who is in the classroom?

W: All the students are on a field trip. There is nobody in the classroom.

9.M: Lucy, come here and read the news, please.

W: What is it about?

M: It’s reported that the government has cut off the water supply of Harbin City.

W: Why did the government do that?

M: Because a chemical factory polluted the Songhua River.

10.W: Have you ever drawn pictures on public walls?

M: No.

W: That’s very good. You have already helped protect our environment.

M: I think it’s our duty.

Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答语。每段对话读两遍。

11.W: When are you going to the chemical factory?

M: Everyone wants us to go there next Friday.

Q: When will they go to the chemical factory?

12.W: Shall we have lunch at a restaurant near the beach?

M: That’s interesting. But I think having it in the open air is more interesting.

Q: Where will they have lunch?

13.W: When did Tom come here?

M: Ten years ago. But he has been at this school for only two years.

Q: How long has Tom been at the school?

14.W: Stop making such noise! You may disturb your sister in her room.

M: Oh, I’m sorry for what I have done.

Q: Where are they talking?

15.W: The pollution in our city is becoming more and more serious.

M: Yes, I agree with you. But the government is trying to solve the problem.

Q: What are they talking about?

Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读三遍。

My hometown is so beautiful. It has changed a lot during the past ten years. The river near the factory is very clear. You can’t imagine what it looked like ten years ago. It was dirty and smelt bad. You could always find rubbish and dead fish in it. Can you see the straight and wide street next to the river? It was once very narrow. Now, in the town, you can breathe fresh and clean air every day. But the air in the past was very bad-it was full of dust all day long. Thanks to the efforts of the government, our environment is becoming better and better.

Topic 3

Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1.Turn off the lights when you aren’t using them.

2.You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi.

3.Don’t buy cups or boxes which people can use only once.

4.Don’t use plastic bags when you go shopping. You’d better use a basket.

5.Give old clothes to poor students in the countryside or reuse them.

Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

6.M: Jenny, what do you do to help protect the environment?

W: I reuse plastic bags.

7.M: Mary, you look sad, please cheer up. Everything will be OK.

W: Thank you very much. I hope so.

8.M: Mom, listen! There is something outside.

W: Oh, nothing, dear. It’s just wind.

9.W: I don’t have any money. What about you?

M: I’ve run out of it, too.

10.W: I want to do volunteer work. What can I do?

M: I think you can help spread the message about protecting the environment.

Ⅲ.听短文，判断下面句子正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。

Scientists are trying to make the desert into good land again. They want to bring water to the desert, so people can live there and grow crops. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in a short time.

Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think people are doing bad things to the earth.

Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still haven’t become desert. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants prevent the sun from making the earth dry. Plants prevent the wind from blowing the dirt away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become desert easily.

Ⅳ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than that of hundreds of years ago, but some new problems have appeared. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem wasn’t so serious because there were not so many people. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.

(C)

It’s important to learn things about protecting environment. Here’s a 4Rs rule for us.

·Reduce

If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with waste in big cities, so it’s necessary to reduce waste.

·Reuse

You should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.

·Recycle

Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat(压平)and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.

·Repair

If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.

36.(　 )The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _____.

A.to use things wisely　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.to cut down many trees

C.to use paper carelessly　　　　　　　　　　　 D.to use more and more things

37.(　 )What’s the right order of recycling cola cans?

a.smash them flat　　　　　　 b.collect the used cans

c.smelt them　　　　　　　　　 d.send them to a factory

A.a-b-c-d　　　　　　　　 B.d-c-b-a　　　　　　　 C.b-d-a-c　　　　　　　 D.b-d-c-a

38.(　 )The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us _____.

A.to throw away the old clothes

B.to collect waste paper and soft drink cans

C.to use both sides of paper

D.to give the old but usable things to the poor

39.(　 )Which sentence is about the “Repair” rule?

A.When you leave a room, turn off the lights.

B.Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.

C.Don’t use plastic bags.

D.If your chair is broken, you can repair it.

40.(　 )Which is the best title for this passage?

A.A 4Rs rule　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.Protect the environment

C.Save energy　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.Good habits

(B)

Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage(损害；毁坏). They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” gradually(逐渐地)destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.

Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.

In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.

31.(　 )Air pollution comes from _____.

A.factories　　　　　　　　　　 B.power stations　　　　　　 C.cars　　　　　　　　　 D.all of the above

32.(　 )According to the passage, which sentence is right?

A.Chemicals in the smoke from power stations can’t travel far in the wind.

B.“Chemical rain” is good for the trees.

C.Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe.

D.“Chemical rain” is bad for our environment.

33.(　 )In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986?

A.A quarter.　　　　　　 B.A half.　　　　　　　　　　　 C.Three quarters.　　 D.A third.

34.(　 )What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?

A.Over 2,500 people were killed.

B.Many people couldn’t walk.

C.Many people lost their sight.

pared with (同……比较) the accident in India, more people died.

35.(　 )From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know _____.

A.the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was poisonous (有毒的)

B.gradually the injured could see everything

C.many of the injured couldn’t see anything any more

D.Both A and C

(A)

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.

Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment.

In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year!

Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.

So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:

Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.

After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.

Do not use paper cups.

At your school canteen (餐厅), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

26.(　 )Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very convenient (方便的).

27.(　 )Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with free TV programmes.

28.(　 )Plastic breaks down easily.

29.(　 )After using a plastic bowl or a bag, we’d better throw it away, because it’s too dirty to use again.

30.(　 )We should use less plastic things and protect our environment.

Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)

A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment?

B: I’d like to. 　11　

A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room.

B: Yes. That’s easy. 　12　 　What’s next?

A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.

B: 　13　 　What else?

A: Third, try to recycle paper.

B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea.

A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it.

B: 　14　

A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.

B: Yes, 　15　 　We have to save water.

10.(　 )He is rich, _____ he is happy, too.

A.and　　　　　　　　　　　 B.so　　　　　　　　　　　 C.or　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.but

9.(　 )You ought to return the book to the school library _____. Other students will borrow it.

A.at times　　　　　　　　　 B.in time　　　　　　　 C.on time　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.at the same time

8.(　 )A farmer in England used animal waste to _____ his machine.

A.manage　　　　　　　　　 B.use　　　　　　　　　　 C.run　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.start