3.How old are you ?你多大了?

释:1)此句是就年龄进行提问的特殊疑问句,其句型结构为:How old+be+主语?表示“……几岁/多大了”,句中how old意为“多大年龄/几岁”,在回答这个句型时,常用“主语+be+数词+years/months old”来表示,也可以直接说出年龄。

例如:-How old is your father? -你爸爸多大了?

-He is sixty. -他六十岁了。

2)How old are you? 的同义句有:What’s your age? / May I know your age?

3)At the age of 是用来表示年龄一种说法。What age are you? 你几岁 ? ( 你多大年龄 ? )

 在英语中表达年龄时常说:She‘s eight. 也可以说:She is eight years of age .  还可以说:She is eight years old. 但不可说:She is eight age.

4)“年龄”表示法还有:

(1)“at the age of + 基数词”或“at +基数词”。基数词后不再加 years old , 此短语常作状语。如: At the age of eight ,he went to an island with his parents .

(2)“of + 基数词”。此结构常作后置定语,数词后不能接 years old。

 如:At that time , he was just a boy , of sixteen . 当时,他只是一个十六岁的男孩。

(3)“基数词-year-old”。此结构常用前置定语。

如:When he was an eight-year-old boy , he began to make a living .

当他是一个八岁的男孩时,就开始谋生了。

(4)“be in one’s + teens / twenties / thirties……nineties”

表示“在某人十几岁/二十几岁/三十几岁……九十几岁时”。如: He was in is fifties .

(5) “aged + 基数词”。此结构常用后置定语。

    如:Mr Smith , a foreigner aged 30 , works in north China.

史密斯先生是一位30多岁的工程师,在华北工作。

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