2013] Not only _____ polluted, but _____ crowded.
[译文] 城市不仅仅是被污染了,而且街上也拥挤。
A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; the streets were
C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; were the streets
[答案及简析] C。 not only… but also…引导的并列句,前面的分句要倒装,而后面的不倒装。
2012] ----- What’s happened o my library books? ----- _____.
[译文] --你借的图书馆的书怎么了? --我也不知道怎么了。
A. I’ve no idea B. You borrowed them from the library
C. You bought them yesterday D. Thay are about long life
[答案及简析] A。 情景英语,B, C是废话;D不符合逻辑;A表示“我不知道书怎么了”。
2011] A folk group was formed to demand that the bus company ____ its unfair____.
[译文] 一个民间组织成立了,要求公共汽车公司改变它的不公正的作法。
A. changed; pracitce B. change; practices
C. to change; practice D. be changed; practices
[答案及简析] B。 demand后面的从句要用虚拟语气;practice此处的意思是:作法,惯例。
2010] Does anyone _____ Tom live here?
[译文] 有叫汤姆的人住在这儿吗?
A. call B. called
C. to call D. calling
[答案及简析] B。 过去分词短语作定语。
2009] Soon after _____ home, it began to rain.
[译文] 我一到家后,天就开始下雨了。
A. I get B. me getting
C. me got D. my getting
[答案及简析] D。 动名词的复合结构作介词宾语。
2008] I had _____ her not toskate on thin ice, but she wouldn’t listen to me.
[译文] 我早就警告过她不要在薄冰上滑冰,但她不会听我的话。
A. warned B. suggested
C. persuaded D. made
[答案及简析] A。 warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。
2007] What _____ you to believe I was ill?
[译文] 是什么使你相信我生病了?
A. led B. made
C. had D. let
[答案及简析] A。 make, have, let后面都是跟不带to的不定式作宾补,只有lead后面带不定式符号。
2006] They were beginning _____ they had made a serious mistake.
[译文] 他们开始意识到他们犯了一个严重的错误。
A. realizing B. to realize
C. realized D. that they eralized
[答案及简析] B。 begin后面既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词,但如果是realize, feel, understand等表示感觉,意识的词只能用不定式。
2005] He _____ succeeding by working hard.
[译文] 他相信努力工作就能成功。
A. believes B. believes on
C. believes in D. thought it possible to
[答案及简析] C。 believe in doing sth. 相信做…
2004] I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
[译文] 我原打算去参加聚会,但我得加班完成一个报告。
A. to go B. to have gone
C. going D. having gone
[答案及简析] B。 would love to do sth.想要…如果表示原打算做什么而没有做成的话,不定式一般用完成时态表示。