3.这个词被创造并传播到其他国家。spread传播,是合适选项,come来到,体现不出语言的流传;devoted献给,added加上都与主语不匹配.5.根据上下文,印第安士兵去攻击定居者村于,他们应该在夜幕的掩护下,选cover掩盖。8.早期定居者向印第安人学会了做小舟。当然还要会驾驶它,选handling对付、控制。12.定居者们带着小舟和他们的东西.此处both就是指这两样。13.定居者们之所以带着小舟当然是要用它,不找到水,怎能用呢?所以他们要寻找一片水域--body of water。15.在人们殿中,能独立划好小舟的人是会成功的,选is believed被相信。也就是别人的看法;这些人并不只被chosen选出,也不由谁decided决定,当然也不会由别人encouraged鼓励.17.根据上文,这样的人是自己闯出来的,选self-made自力成功的;self-selected自造,self-satisfied自满、sel-appreciated自我欣赏,都不符合上下文。20. 要驾驶好小舟,要有技巧,在水上航行时当然不能翻船,选turning over翻转;breading down出毛病范围太小,对于水上航行这种情况针对性不强;going on继续。carryingont执行,都与上下文不符。

2

Wasboe is a young chimpar, zec (黑猩猩). She is no   1   chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research   2   her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can    3  . Already she docs many things human being can do.

For example, she has been learning how to exchange   4   with people. The scien dsts are teaching her   5   language. When she wants to be picked   6   , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger   7   she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.

Washoe has also been   8   to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a   9   with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to   10  . After she considered the   11  , she got a tall box to stand   12  . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a   13   pole. Then she climbed onto the   14  , grasped the pole. and   15   down the food with the pole.

Washoe    16    like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard   17   in the laboratory, she goes home.   18   she plays with her toys. She   19   enjoys watching television before going to bed.

Scientists hope to   20   more about people by studying our closest relative-chim-panzee.

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