15.(2010年合肥三模)It was not what he said but　　　　　 he said it that hurt my feelings.

A.that　　 B.what

C.how　　　 D.whether

[解析]考查名词性从句。这是一个强调句，强调的是主语，he said it基本句意完整，所以用表示方式的how来引导。

[答案]C

14.(2010年皖南八校二模)-I will give you happily　　　　 you ask for only if I have.

-I like you indeed.

A.whicheverB.whatever

C.no matter whatD.no matter which

[解析]whatever引导名词性从句且作for的宾语。句意为“无论你要什么，我都会高兴地给你，只要我有”。

[答案]B

13.(2010年西安检测)After working on the maths problem for hours,he found　　　 he thought was the key to it.

A.whatB.that

C.whereD.which

[解析]考查名词性从句。what引导的名词性从句作found的宾语从句的主语，而且what在名词性从句中作thought的宾语。其他选项不符合语法。

[答案]A

12.(2010年长春市第一次调研)　　　　　 you have picked up,you must give it back to　　 it belongs to.

A.Whatever;whoever

B.What;no matter who

C.No matter what;no matter who

D.Whatever;no matter who

[解析]考查让步状语从句与名词性从句。从句子的结构和语意可以看出前一部分是让步状语从句，可以使用no matter what或whatever来引导；to是介词，后面接的是宾语从句，因此引导词只能使用whoever,而不能使用no matter who。

[答案]A

11.(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)-You know,I’m poor in Chinese,you are not good at English,and...

-That’s　　　　　 we should help each other.

A.whenB.where

C.howD.what

[解析]考查名词性从句。where引导的从句作表语，where在句中的意思是“……的地方”。

[答案]B

10.(2010年潍坊检测)It could be judged from her eyes　 　　　　she was very satisfied with her performance.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.where

[解析]考查名词性从句。句意为：她对她的表现很满意，这可以从她的眼睛里判断出来。It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。

[答案]C

9.(2010年上海春招)Tina was hesitating about the job offer as she did not know　　　　 the company was an established one.

A.whetherB.what

C.untilD.although

[解析]考查名词性从句。句意为：Tina对所提供的工作正在犹豫中，因为她不知道这家公司是不是一家地位稳固的公司。此处whether引导宾语从句，作know的宾语。

[答案]A

8.(2010年成都第一次诊断)Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades,and this is he devoted all his life to.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.how

[解析]考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句且在从句中作介词to的宾语，表示“什么”。

[答案]B

7.(2010年海淀一模)Sorry I’m so late,but you cannot imagine　　　　 great trouble I took to find your house.

A.whatB.how

C.whichD.why

[解析]考查宾语从句。take great trouble to do something表示“不辞幸劳地做某事”。在此，what引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句，what修饰名词trouble。而how在感叹句中修饰形容词、副词或动词。

[答案]A

6.(2010年郑州一模)-I think it’s going to be an argument.

-Yes,it could be.

-I wonder　　　　 we can do about it.

A.whatB.how

C.whenD.whether

[解析]考查名词性从句。what引导的名词性从句作wonder的宾语，且what作从句中谓语动词do的宾语。其他选项没有这个功能。

[答案]A