(2009·江苏联考)

I grew up in an ordinary family, which is not so well off. I could understand the __1__ my parents were bearing at that time. __2__, I work very hard now in the hope of entering the university and change the __3__ of my family and me.

I think that in a certain sense, difficult situations can __4__ a person’s potential and pave the way for him to __5__. One can be strong, brave and __6__ after all these hardships he has __7__. All in all, I think that flowers from a greenhouse can never __8__ a storm and that a hard life is good for children.

So I think parents should make their children grow strong, by helping them experience life in bad conditions, __9__ a child will value the labour and be capable of facing hardship.

I lived a happy childhood. Not only did my parents love me from the __10__ of their hearts, but also they gave me chances to increase my ability. My parents __11__ primary importance to the management of my pocket money, which led to the __12__ that often I could only watch my friends eating candies with my empty pocket. This experience helped me __13__ the truth that my parents worked hard to earn a life, and so would I in the future.

As the saying __14__, “No pains, no gains.” It is __15__ that the way one lives in his childhood plays an important part in his development. If one is __16__ in a family that is wasteful, he is likely to be lazy when he grows up. __17__, a child who lives a hard life in his childhood, learning that one must be independent and frugal to face the challenge, is __18__ be strong. On parents’ part, they can teach the child to help support the family. More can be done __19__ food, hard work and bad conditions.

Instead of being __20__, children should eat bitter food to learn to be frugal, do hard work to learn to cherish, and be sent to somewhere tough to learn to be brave.

1.A. poverty                   B. thoughts

C. richness                  D. hardships

2.A. However                  B. Therefore

C. Besides                  D. Otherwise

3.A. situation                  B. state

C. location                  D. position

4.A. seek                     B. stimulate

C. shape                    D. secure

5.A. failure                    B. success

C. pleasure                  D. recreation

6.A. awful                        B. careful

C. merciful                 D. faithful

7.A. looked through                 B. got through

C. put through               D. gone through

8.A. understand                 B. withstand

C. enjoy                    D. outstand

9.A. to which                  B. at which

C. which                   D. with which

10.A. bottom                  B. top

C. centre                   D. tip

11.A. approached               B. attained

C. attached                  D. attempted

12.A. experience                B. evidence

C. convenience               D. consequence

13.A. realized                  B. recognized

C. admitted                 D. reflected

14.A. says                        B. goes

C. states                    D. explains

15.A. various                  B. serious

C. obvious                  D. tedious

16.A. brought in                B. brought up

C. brought about              D. brought out

17.A. On the contrary            B. On earth

C. On the whole              D. What’s worse

18.A. ready to                  B. anxious to

C. determined to              D. bound to

19.A. away from                B. apart from

C. except                   D. more than

20.A. accustomed               B. ashamed

C. spoiled                  D. puzzled

[答案]

作者通过自己的经历、感悟向我们讲述了为什么逆境能帮助人成功。正所谓:只有经历风雨,才能见彩虹。

1.D。语境化选词。上一句说作者家里不富裕(not so well off),所以作者能理解父母所遭受的苦难。hardship“艰难,困苦”。第二段有暗示,也可以从动词bear的搭配上得到启示。poverty“贫穷”有很大的干扰性,但该词含义较窄,不符合语境。

2.B。副词辨析。前后是因果关系。因为理解了父母所承受的苦难,所以作者才努力学习,希望考上大学。therefore“因此”。

3.A。语境化选词。由语境可知,作者认为,考上大学就可以改变家庭的境况。situation“处境,境遇”。下一段也有暗示。

4.B。动词辨析。句意为:……困难的处境能激发一个人的潜力,铺就其成功的道路。所以选择stimulate,意思是“激发,激励”。seek“寻找,探索”;shape“塑造”;secure“保护”。

5.B。语境化选词。句意见39题解析。pleasure“高兴,愉快”;recreation“娱乐,消遣”。

6.D。语境化选词。这几个词中只有faithful“忠实的,守信的”和strong, brave同属于渡过困难后形成的品质。awful“极坏的,可怕的”;careful“仔细的,谨慎的”;merciful“仁慈的,宽大的”。

7.D。动词短语辨析。look through“看穿”;get through“通过,拨通(电话)”;go through“经历(苦难等)”。一个人只有经历所有的苦难之后,才会变得坚强、勇敢和忠诚。

8.B。动词辨析。withstand“禁得起”。这里是作者打的比方,意思是:温室里的花是经不起风暴的。understand“理解”;outstand“突出”。

9.D。定语从句关系词的判断。从句意为:通过这些,孩子将会重视劳动,并能够面对困难。with which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代“parents should make...in bad conditions”。

10.A。语境化选词。from the bottom of one’s heart意思是“真心地,深深地”。句意:我有一个幸福的童年,我的父母不仅真心爱我,他们还给了我提高能力的机会。

11.C。动词辨析。attach importance to“重视”。父母非常重视对“我”零花钱的管理。approach“接近,靠近”;attain“(经过长期努力)获得,得到”;attempt“试图,尝试”。

12.D。名词辨析。从后面对该词解释的同位语从句的内容来看,这里说的是父母对我零花钱严格管理的结果(consequence):口袋空空,只能看着别人吃糖。lead to与consequence搭配。experience“经验,经历”;evidence“证据,证明”;convenience“便利;方便”。

13.A。动词辨析。realize“意识到,领悟”,指从不知道到知道的过程。句意:这段经历使我意识到:为了谋生,父母在辛苦地工作,将来我也得这样。recognize“认出”;admit“承认”;reflect“反映,反省”。

14.B。动词词义辨析。as the saying goes,意思是“正如谚语所说”,是固定用法。

15.C。形容词辨析。It is obvious that...“很显然……”。很显然,一个人小时候的生活方式在他一生的发展中起着重要的作用。various“不同的”;serious“严肃的,严重的”;tedious“乏味的”。

16.B。动词短语辨析。bring up“抚养”。句意:一个人如果在一个浪费成性的家庭里长大,长大后他很有可能变得懒惰。而bring in“引进,赚取”;bring about“引起,导致”;bring out“说出,使显出,出版”,均不符合文意。

17.A。语境化选词。这里说的是生长在不同的家庭中的孩子长大后不同的特点。所以应该选择on the contrary,意思是“相反”。on the whole“总的来说”。

18.D。语境化选词。be bound to“注定,一定”。句意:孩提时代生活艰难的孩子,为了迎接挑战,学会了自立和节俭,这样他一定会更加强大。be ready“预备,即将”;be anxious to do sth.“急于做某事,渴望做某事”;be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”。

19.B。语境化选词。apart from“除去,除了”,相当于besides; except表示“除去,不包括”,强调所排除的内容;away from“远离”。

20.C。语境化选词。这一部分是对全文的总结:不能溺爱(spoil)小孩子,而应该……。accustomed“习惯的,惯常的”;ashamed“惭愧的,害臊的”;puzzled“迷惑的,困惑的”。

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