专题训练(二)巧用派生词，做好完形填空
技巧点拨： 动词前后、形容词前后可有副词，这时，如果所给词为形容词，则需将其变为副词。如果所给词为名词或动词，可先将其变为形容词，再加后缀-ly。另外，在答题时还要考虑副词级的变化。名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语,连系动词后接形容词作表语。如果所需词为形容词时,还要考虑形容词级的变化。如：
(1)The little girl is extremely (extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.
(2)Your composition is badly (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise more attentively (attend)next time.
(3)What，s the longest (length)river in the world?
(4)The stronger (strength)we become, the more modest we should be.
(5)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher (height).
常用形容词、副词后缀
|
形容词+?ly-副词 |
careful |
carefully |
|
名词+?ful-形容词 |
hope |
hopeful |
|
名词+?y-形容词 |
luck |
lucky |
|
名词+?ous-形容词 |
mountain |
mountainous |
|
名词+?al/ial-形容词 |
emotion |
emotional |
|
动词+?able/(s)ible -形容词 |
forgettable |
forget |
|
access |
accessile |
|
|
动词+?tive-形容词 |
attract |
attractive |
◆活学活用
(一)、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
It was a(1)_________(snow)winter Sunday. Jane sat in her (2) _________ (gloom) room, staring at the telephone (3)________ (sad), waiting(4)_______ (eager)for a phonecall her uncle pomised her if he could manage to find her a job. It was almost 11 o，clock, but the phone still remained(5)__________(silence).She once told herself that her uncle could do nothing to help her and she thought she had some(6)__________(predict)power about such kind of things. However, she still felt it(7)__________(bear)when she assumed her prediction came true, so she couldn，t help weeping. Just then, the telephone rang. It was her uncle, telling her the manager of his company agreed to give her a chance because he thought Jane was a(8)__________(compete)girl to do the work well. Imagine how happy Jane was at the good news.
答案: (1)snowy (2)gloomy (3)sadly (4)eagerly (5)silent
(6)predictive (7)unbearable (8)competitive
(二)、语法填空
在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，说出第7、8、9题的解题思路。
(2008年广东)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people，s daily life. 1 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb,“plucking up a crop 2 (help)it grow”,is based on the following story.
It is said that a short?tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279)was very anxious to help 3 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea 5 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 6 doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 7 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. 8 (fortune)the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9 (nature)course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10 (result)in the contrary to our intention.