22.(10北京34)

--The weather has been very hot and dry.

　　 --Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables 　.

　　　 A. wouldn't die　　　　　　　　　 B. didn't die _{gaokao/beijing}

　　　 C. hadn't died　　　　　　　　　 D. wouldn't have died _{gaokao/beijing}

答案：D

考点：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。

解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的

情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发

生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died.

If+ had done,主句为couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done.

21. (10湖北76)

　 Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)

答案：(should) be discussed　

考点：虚拟语气

解析：“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是 “should”(可省略)加动词原形，

主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”。

20.(陕西15)

If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.　

A. take　 B. had taken　 　C. took　　 D. have taken

答案：B.

解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词

形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，

选B。

18. (10天津15)

　John went to the hospital alone. If he 　　　　　　me about it, I would have gone with him.

A. should tell　 　B. tells　 　　C. told　　 　D. had told　　

答案：D.

考点：考查虚拟语气。

句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。

解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone

说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。

19(10江苏34)

. 　George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.

A. focus　　　 B. focused　　　　 C. would　 focus　　 D. had focused

答案：选B

解析：would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式

16. (10安徽26)

　 Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______

A. was busy　 　　　　　 B. is busy　　 　　　　　 C. had been busy. 　 D. will be busy

答案：A.

考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。

解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。17. (10湖南29)

　If he 　　　　　my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.

　　　 A. followed　　　 　　 B. should follow　　 　　　　 C. had followed　　 　　　　 D. would follow　　　　 答案：C

考点：考查虚拟语气。

解析：根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，

故选C项。

15. (10上海29)---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.

---Oh, you　　　 have done it as yesterday was the deadline.

A. must　　　　　　 B. mustn't　　　　 　C. should　 　　　　　D. shouldn't

答案：C

考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气

解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做

14. (10浙江17)

　　 “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”

A. need　　　　　　　　　　 B. can　　　　

C. must　　　　　　　　　　 D. would

答案：C

考点：情态动词

13. (10北京23) ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel

Department.

　　 --Ah, good morning. You 　　　　be Mrs. Peters.

　　 A. might　　　　 B. must　　　 C. would　　　　 D. can

答案：B

考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。

解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，那下面的人就回应说，"那您一定就是Mrs.

Peters了"因此排除A,C.D

11. (10湖北79)

　It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________(不可能做到)

because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)

答案：can’t/ couldn’t have done it

考点：情态动词

解析：当要对过去进行肯定的推测时，要用 “can’t/couldn’t+have+done”的结构

12(10辽宁26)

.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.

A．can　　　　　　 B．will　　　　　　 C．must　　　　　　 D．may

答案：C

句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。

解析：考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可，

可能”；must表示“必须”。

10. (10全国Ⅱ17)I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.

A. can’t　 B. mustn’t　 C. shouldn’t　 D .needn’t

答案：A

解析：情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t。