E

Most Americans agree that the workplace and the home are very different from the way they were thirty years ago . The world of work is no longer a man’s world . Between 1970 and 1995, the percentage of women who worked outside the home went from 50 percent to 76 percent . In the year 2000, of the more than 55 million married couples in the United States , 10.5 million women were making more money than their husbands , and 2 million men were stay-at-home dads.

Author , husband , and father Mark Wertman writes about being a stay-at-home dad in his book True confessions of a Real Mr. Mom. His story will help others who are learning how to live with the changing gender roles in our society .

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Mark and his wife , Georgine , were a two-income couple , but things changed when their first baby was born . Georgine wanted to continue her work as a lawyer , but someone needed to stay home to take care of the baby .Georgine had the higher paying job , so she became the provider . They had more children . Mark stayed home to raise the children , In his book he tells many stories about his role in the family .

At first , it was difficult to change roles . The Wertman kids often went to Mark first to talk about their problems . Georgine was jealous of the time the children spent with their father . Mark had some hard times , too . People often asked him , “When are you going to get a real job?” Even in the 21st century , society respects the role of provider more than the role of child raiser . Mark found out all about this .

Mark and Georgine learned that it is very important to talk about their problems .In the beginning , Mark thought Georgine had the easy job , and Georgine thought that Mark had it easy . Later they talked it over and discovered that both jobs were difficult and rewarding . Georgine and Mark agree that talking things over and making decisions together helps their relationship .

The Wertmans are happy with the results of their decision. Their children are ready for  a world where men and women can choose their roles . Wertman’s book is enjoyable and educational , especially for couples who want to switch roles . As Mark Wertman says . “We are society . We make the changes one by one . People have to decide on what’s best for them and their families.”

56.Why is the workplace no longer a man’s world ?

   A.More women are jealous       B.Men are not strong

   C.Fewer men are stay-at-home dads .          D.More women are in the workplace

57.What is Mark Wertman’s book about ?

   A.His writing job .                  B.His life as a stay-at-home dad .

   C.His first baby                    D.His wife’s job .

58.Why is Georgine the provider in the family ?

   A.Mark does not want to be the provider .

   B.Mark lost his job when their first baby was born .

   C.She had the higher paying job when their first baby was born .

   D.The child went to the dad for help first .

59.How do the Wertmans work out their problems ?

   A.They make their jobs easier .   B.They talk and make decisions together

   C.They change jobs .        D.They help their children

60.How do the Wertmans fell about their decision ?

   A.They’re happy because their  children are ready for the modern world .

   B.They’re happy because they’re enjoying it

   C.They’re unhappy because they want to change jobs .

   D.They’re unhappy because people don’t respect Mark .

D

Best-selling horror writer Stephen has another hit on his hands-but don’t go looking for it at our bookstore . King’s new ghost story , Riding the Bullet is only available on the Internet .The story-which King wrote while he was recovering from serious injuries which happened to him in a hit-and-run accident near his summer home in Maine last year-produced instant traffic blocks on the Web the moment it became published and availed online at 12:01 a.m. Tuesday .

King gave out a statement saying “he is curious to see what sort of reaction there is and whether or not this is the future of publishing”. He is not is the first author to make his work available wholly online , but he is the first among the top ranks of writers to take that step .

King told Time , magazine that his experiment with putting his story , Riding the Bullet on the Internet has been so successful that he is considering putting a full-length book online . “The new way of publishing ,” said King “could exactly change the way people regard reading.” The story was put out fully over the Web and it will only be available on the Internet, as an “e-book”. It was given away for free the first 24 hours  After that , readers could download it for $ 2.50. As of Sunday , more than 5,000, 000 people had downloaded the piece .

Simon & Schuster , which is electronically publishing the e-book , says4,000, 000 readers ordered it in the first 24 hours during which it was available . The company is now in talks with other authors about publishing more e-books. Publishers say King’s decision to publish the story fully online shows that the e-book format is here to stay . King himself says the Internet has great promise as a way to share out literature , but he doesn’t think “anything will take the place of the printed word and the book with a cover.”

52.How will readers get a copy of Kings’ new book Riding the Bullet ?

   A.Order it from the local bookstore          B.Download it from the Internet for free

   C.Send e-mails to King        D.Pay $ 2.5 for an e-book version

53.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?

   A.King’s e-mail was an instant success .

   B.King was interviewed by Time magazine for his new book .

   C.The publisher of the book “Riding the Bullet” is willing to work with King in a larger size.

   D.King is going to change the way people read .

54.The word “e-book” in paragraph 3 is probably taken from

   A.easy-to-read book         B.express book  

   C.English book            D.electronic book

55.The first two paragraphs suggest that      .

   A.King can earn a good amount from the traditional way of publishing

   B.Publishing on the Web is King’s only choice at the moment

   C.King is curious about the future of the publication industry

   D.King is not famous and has to do something online to attract readers

C

Clever boy ?

ARE men more intelligent than women ? Canadian psychologist Philippe Rushton from the University of Western Ontario believes he has found some new evidence to prove it .

According to his recent study , men tend to have higher IQs (Intelligence Quotients ) because their brains are larger .

There may be truth in the suggestion that the other , according to Rushton .

To test his theory , Rushton and a colleague looked at 100, 000 American 18-year-olds’ exam scores . He found that bys’ IQs are 3.6 points higher than girls’ . What could explain this difference ?

Last year Michael McDaniel , a psychologist at Virginia Commonwealth University in the US, found that the average man’s brain is 100 grams heavier than a woman’s , it is possible these extra brain cells make men more intelligent .

“It is clear that you need more brains to deal with a lot of information,” said Rushton . However , the difference is not enough to change everyday life .

The difference is clear when it comes to those with the highest IQs, the scientist said . This could explain why many more men than women have won Nobel Prizes .

Good girl !

OTHER scientists argue that as most men weight more than women their brains are naturally bigger . Elephants certainly have much heavier brains , but is it proof that they are smarter than humans ?

Who better to ask , “which gender is more intelligent ?” than a super-intelligent man who used to be a woman ? ! Dr Ben A. Barres is definitely a person worth listening to . He is a medical professor with diplomas (学位) from Dartmouth , Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard . Moreover , a decade ago , he was woman .

Ten years ago the professor had a sex change operation . So he knows all the problems women are faced with .

Barres denies that there is proof that men are naturally more intelligent than women .

A strong professional bias (偏见) against women holds back the female Einstein , Bill Gates or Newton from the very beginning , says Barres .

Sexism can be passed from generation to generation, keeping it alive . Barres experienced this first-hand at college .

“An MIT professor accused me of cheating on a test . I was the only one in the class who solved a particular problem , and he said my boyfriend must have solved it for me ,” said Barres .

He explained that women cannot get enough help and financial assistance , especially in scientific research . That might be the reason there are fewer female scientists . He praised the progress made in education , but warned of sexism at work .

48.The main purpose of this passage is to      .

   A.present different opinions about the relationship between IQ and gender

   B.explain why there are more successful men than women

   C.show new proof that gender has something to with intelligence

   D.advise people to focus more on intelligence

49.Which is not a reason why some scientists think men are more intelligent than woman ?

   A.Men have a higher IQ than women.

   B.More men than women are leaders .

   C.Men’s brains are heavier than women’s .

   D.More men than women have won Nobel Prizes .

50.According to Ben Barres , there are more successful males than females because      .

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   A.women take more responsibility for their families .

   B.there are not so many suitable careers for women

   C.Women don’t work as hard as men

   D.women do not get enough support as men

51.The second half of the passage implied that      .

   A.sexism is no longer a problem in most countries

   B.success doesn’t just depend on intelligence

   C.women are born to be less intelligent than men

   D.a sex change operation can be helpful to a career woman

B

Flying mattress

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Your eyes aren’t cheating you : the black thing floating in the air is in fact a bed . The floating bed is the result of a daydream by  Dutch designer Janjaap Ruijssenaars . Its secret is a set of magnets (磁铁) built into the bed and floor , which are powerful enough to support almost 900 kilograms . But remember not to wear anything made of iron or steel near the bed , otherwise you will be in trouble .

Inventor : Janjaap Ruijssenaars Price : US $ 1.5million .

Hydrogen car
  It could be years before you can buy a real hydrogen-fuel-car . Shanghai-based Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies got tired of waiting and designed a 15-centimetre-long toy car . It uses no batteries nor petrol , and runs on hydrogen extracted (提取) from tap water . With a full tank of water the car can travel more than 100 metres . Since it uses only a little amount of flammable (易燃的) hydrogen , there’s no risk of a hydrogen bomb explosion in the living room .
   Inventor :Horizon Fuel Cell ; Price ; US$ 115
A Plate of coffee
“Don’t spill (洒) it !” many mums shout to teens drinking coffee , because coffee stains are difficult to wash away . Spanish inventor Ferran Adria’s latest invention may save teenagers from nagging . Solid coffee is made by combining coffee with sugar using a secret recipe . The mixture is like cream and you eat it with a spoon . The solid coffee has been available in the US since September and comes in several different flavors .
Inventor : Ferran Adria
Available at Lavazza in Chicago for US $ 2.49
Meow , no achoo ! (打喷嚏)
Love cats but your nose doesn’t ? Allerca , a US company is breeding (繁殖) a new type of cat that won’t cause allergic (过敏的) reactions . Most cats produce a protein in their saliva (唾液) that can cause an allergic reaction in humans . But the new cat bred by Allerca don’t  have this problem . Allerca tests each cat and offers a one-year money-back guarantee . Demand is high: there’s already a 15-month wait for the sniffle-proof (防止抽鼻涕) cats .
Inventor : Allerca ; Price : from 2007 at US $ 3,950
Hands –free hug
When you’re away from home , phone calls help you keep in touch with the family . If you still miss your parents’ hugs ,now they can send you a hug by cellphone with the help of Hug Shirt .
When your mum sends you a hug , your cellpone sends a signal to the Hug Shirt . The shirt then gives you a hug with the same warmth , pressure , duration and even heartbeat of your mum’s hug . The Hug Shirt is made of high-tech material and is washable .
Inventor : CuteCircuit , US; Price : Not yet for sale

44.What does the writer want to tell us     .

   A.let you pick up the coolest inventions

   B.tell you how to invent something

   C.explain to you some hi-tech inventions

   D.introduce some coolest inventions listed by time

45.Which of the inventions would Lucy , who just started college and missed her family very much , want to buy ?

   A.Hydrogen car            B.Hug Shirt

   C.Solid coffee            D.Sniffle-proof cats

46.From the text , we can see that     .

   A.the new type of cat  will probably enjoy the best sales

   B.real hydrogen-fuel-car will be available soon

   C.flying mattress is both expensive and silly

   D.many people don’t like cats because they smell

47.The only invention that has already been put on the market is     .

   A.Flying mattress                   B.Hug shirt

   C.Solid coffee            D.Sniffle-proof cats

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