第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

   此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

   此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

   此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Most students study English hardly at school but they        76.      

only use the time study the rules of the language and         77.      

new words. They spend a lot of time on exercise. They        78.        

don't like reading English much. Actually, reading          79.         

for pleasure is the easier way to learn English well.         80.             

Many experts say reading for pleasure help students         81.          

to learn from many important things about English.         82.         

For example, students can learn more about the           83.            

cultures of the English-spoken countries. What's more,       84.             

they can learn what to use English more properly.          85.           

E

   Every year there are changes h climate 10 different parts of the world. Some of these changes are due to natural causes.  However, some climatic changes are caused by air pollution and these changes may Increase.

  If the pollution affects the level of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)In the atmosphere,the results are likely to be serious.Carbon dioxide makes up only a small part of the atmosphere. But it has an important function in maintaining the balance between radiation from the sun entering the atmosphere and radiation leaving the Earth. Some of the radiation is absorbed by the Earth and some is radiated(被辐射)back Into the atmosphere.The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere prevents some of the radiation from leaving the atmosphere. Thus the heat remains in the atmosphere and carbon dioxide helps to prevent the temperature of the Earth from falling.

   If the proportion(比例)of carbon dioxide In the atmosphere is increased as a result of air pollution, the temperature of the atmosphere may rise. This might eventually cause the ice in the north and the south poles to melt. If this happened, the sea level would rise and parts of the Earth would be flooded. The likelihood of this happening is remote(遥远的),but the possibility exists.

   There is also a fairly strong possibility that the dust level in the atmosphere will rise as a result of industrial pollution. This dust pollution will reflect sunlight back into space. If this happens, less sunlight will reach the Earth and the temperature will fall.

57.The main purpose of this passage is to tell us that    

 A. the climate of the world is always changing

 B. air pollution has greatly affected the climate of the world

 C . carbon dioxide has something to do with climate dangers

 D. Air pollution endangers the climate of the world

58.From this passage we learn that carbon dioxide       .

 A. helps to prevent the temperature of the earth from rising

 B. keeps much of the sun’s radiation from entering the atmosphere

 C. plays an Important part in keeping the balance of the temperature of the earth

 D. is one of natural causes of climate changes

59.If the level of carbon dioxide In the atmosphere went down, the temperature of the earth would      .

 A. become higher       B. either rise or fall

 C. become lower       D. neither rise nor fall

60. Which of the following is the least related to climate changes?

 A. Parts of the earth would be flooded one day.

 B. Less sunshine would reach the earth.

 C. The temperature of the earth might rise.

 D. The earth’s vegetation(植被)might be destroyed.

 D

According to the dictionary definition of “create”, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means“to bring into being , to cause to exist something each of us does daily。”

  We are creative whenever we look at or think about something In a new way. First this includes an awareness(意识)of our surroundings. It means using all of our sense to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture(质地),as well as taste,when we plan a meal. Above all,it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.

  A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the expression,“There is nothing new under the sun,the creativity is remaking or recombining(重组)the old in new ways. For example,we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture,or we might make a new combination of camera leases and filters to create an unusual photograph.”

  A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas,to ask for them to achieve some new results. To think up a new idea is one thing;to put the idea to work is another.

  These three parts of creativity are included In all the great works of genius(a person of very great ability),but they are also included In many of our day-to一day activities.

53. Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to the passage?

  A. To prepare for a meal In special taste.

  B. To arrange the furniture In a special way.

  C. To buy some books from a bookstore.

  D. To write a letter with the computer.

54.“There is nothing new under the bun.”really implies that     .

  A. a new thing can only be created at the basis of earliest things

  B. a new thing is only a tale

  C. we can seldom create new things

  D. we can hardly see really new things in the world

55. What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put Into practice?

 A. It’s more difficult to create a new thought than to use it in practice.

 B. To find a new thought WI⒒clearly lead to the production of a new thing.

 C. A marl with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.

 D. One may come up with a new thought,but may not put it into practice。

56. The best title for this passage is     .

 A. How to Develop One’s Creativity    B.What is Creativity

 C. The Importance of Creativity      D. Creativity,a Not Faraway Thing

                 C

China now has 350 million smokers, accounting for one-third of the world total. Chinese smokers now become addicted(沉溺于) to nicotine at the age of 19, five years earlier than the average starting age of 24 in 1997. 

Of the 1.1 billion smokers all over the world,more thin 800 million are in developing countries. And as the world’s largest developing country, China al-so has the largest number of smokers.

Some frightening facts start to appear when we examine who China’s smokers are. Of the 350 million addicts, more than 100 million are under the age of 18,  while more than 50 per cent of male teachers and doctors are smokers.

Such a high rate of addicts among male teachers and doctors will certainly have a bad impact on the young generation.

Teachers are usually expected to be role models for students who tend to consider whatever they do is right and follow their example, It is very likely that the number of teenage smokers win increase in the near future unless measures are taken to forbid teachers from smoking in front of their students or designate(指定)schools as no-smoking zones.

What is truly puzzling is why so many doctors smoke . They are aware of the results of the habit, such as high blood pressure and lung cancer.

Their example only helps justify the addiction of so many others.

If educated people set an example by stopping smoking at least in public places, it would be much easier to drive home the notion that it is uncivilized to smoke in public places.

In China, there should also be a national law to ban smoking in public places.

These would make a massive contribution to cutting the number of people in China who are smoking themselves into early grave(坟墓).

(China Daily 05/31/7006 page4)

49. The best title of the text should be        . 

 A. Time to kick the habit  

 B. China bans smoking In public places

 C. Smokers in China

 D. Make people aware of smoking

50. In developing countries, China has the largest number of smokers, which covers

       .

 A. one-third of its total      B. one-eighth of its total

 C. less than half its total      D. more than half its total

51. In the writer's opinion, who have influenced young smokers, especially those under 18?

 A. Parents.           B. Teachers only.

 C. Teachers and doctors.     D. Advertisements

52. Which of the following statements are NOT true according to the text?

A. In China, those who get into the habit of smoking seems to be younger and younger.

B. More than half of teachers and doctors are smokers in China.

C. The writer suggests schools should be designated as no-smoking zones.

D. It is of great benefit to forbid smoking in public places。

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