16. His books are new, but your are old.　　 (Ñ)

　　　 His books are new, but yours are old.　 (P)

　　 [解析] 代词应与其代替的名词保持一致。

15. I was taken to be he. (我被误认成他) (Ñ)

　　　 The policeman caught him by his arm. (Ñ)

　　　 The policeman caught him by the arm. (P)

　　 [解析]在谈论触及身体某一部位时要用touch/catch/hit…/+人+by+the+身体部位，这里的定冠词不能用形容词性物主代词。

14.I think it is he.(P) 因it是主语，则he是主语补语。

　　 I think it to be him.(P) 因it是宾语则要用him.

13.The writers are she and I.　　　　　 (P)　 　　　

"Who's that?" "It's me."　　　　　　　　 (P)

　 [解析] 标准语法中作主语补语时应用主格，但在日常口语及习惯用语中常常用宾格，所以有人干脆直称其名,如：The writers are Mary and Tom.(I即是Tom)

12. I like you as much as she.　　　　　　　 (Ñ)

　　 I like you as much as her.　　　　　　　 (P)

　　 [解析]　 因为as后的省略句应为as I like her.而第一句语法不错但应译为我像她一样喜欢你。

11. "Who broke the glass?" "I." (Ñ)

　　　 "Who broke the glass?" "Me." (P)

　　 [解析] 在简略答语中主格往往用宾格来代替而且不要有助动词。否则必须用主格，如：

　　　 "I don't want to watch TV."

　　 "Me, neither."(Neither do I.)

10.Her sister is more beautiful than her. (Ñ)

　　　 Her sister is more beautiful than she. (P)

　　 [解析] 因than也是连词其后也应视为省略句。

　　　 　但两性名词并列时男性在前,女性在后，如：He and she are in the same class.

9.Her sister is as beautiful as her.　　 (Ñ)

　　　 Her sister is as beautiful as she.　　 (P)

　　 [解析] 因as是连词其后应视为省略句，即as she is。

3. There _________no water，he had to fetch some．

　　　　　 　　　A．was　　 　B．had been　　 C．be　　 D．being

[析]：题1选A,惯用短语用来解释整个句子，其逻辑主语在句中无法找到. 常见的几个特殊的分词有： given(that)意为“假设；考虑到”； supposing/suppose(that)意为“假如”；considering(that)意为“考虑到”；seeing(that)意为“既然”等。judging from/by(从……来判断)，talking of(说起).strictly/frankly/ generally/honestly speaking(严格地/坦率地/总的/老实讲)；题2也选A.当分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时，须用独立主格结构：“名词/代词+分词”。Weather permitting=If weather permits; 　题3选D项. 该题逗号后面没有连词，是一个句子，所以逗号前面应用非谓语形式，故选用分词的独立主格结构. 若there前加上because则选A或B，构成原因状语从句。There being no water = Because there was no water．

2. Weather________ ,　 we'll go there for our summer vacation.

A、permitting　　 B、permitted　　 C、is permitted　　 D、permits