其句型是:句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它,情态动词否定形式+主语?
句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它,情态动词+主语?
① You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.
③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No,
she couldn’t.
④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they
needn’t.
注意:You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.
★ 值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式(即没加上not),
而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词,这时该陈述句也属于否定句,因此,反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。
① You have never been to Beijing,
have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No,
he doesn’t.
③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.