15. A。give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”。
Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use
signals(信号) and the signals have
meanings. For example, __1 a bee has found some food, it
goes 2 its home. 3 is
difficult for a bee to tell __4 bees where the food is
speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the
food is and 5 it is.
Some animals show 6
they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry
because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and
7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way.
We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about __9__
or we 10 something on our feet.
We humans have languages. We have words.
These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to
__11__ each other information, to tell other people 12
we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened
or 13 messages to people far away.
Languages, like people, live and die. If a
language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language
cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.
A living language, of course, is often
spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created,
and some old words have 15 meanings.