1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky
[剖析]
这是一篇伞店老板Mr Brown在火车上发生的故事,是叙述类文章。要求填的词汇都是《大纲》范围内的词汇,因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用的信息进行推敲,结合整篇文章的内容,确定所需词汇。通读全文,了解大意。再读全文,确定所需词的词义、词性和词形。
第1题需要动词,因为该句无谓语,意思是“带来”或“给”,所以选brought。
第2题需要动词,由于该句是被动语态,意思是“被修理”,选mended。
第3题为动词,由空前主语和空后的动词不定式决定,根据下文判断意思是“忘记”,选forgot。
第4题选介词。由语境决定的,意思是“在座位旁边”,选beside。
第5题选动词,意思是“拾起”,恰好是词组pick up,故事发生在过去,所以选picked。
第6题选动词,由于句子是被动语态,选stopped。
第7题选名词性物主代词,由于句子是主系表结构,意思是“我的”,选mine。
第8题选代词,由后面的of结构决定的,指“每一”或者“全部”,选词中没有提供all;所以选each 。
第9题选形容词,由于它修饰的是名词,指“相同的”,选same。
第10题选形容词,由于它修饰的是名词,指“幸运的或好的”,选lucky。
( 3 )
not speak, call , idea, and, what, garden, hear , quiet , do ,eat , name, say |
A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.
The farmer 1. ________ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa? ”
The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. ________ I’ll tell
you.”
The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “ I’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .”
“ You should have shouted. I would have 8. ________ quite clearly on that side.” Said the farmer.
“ Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. ________ my peas.”
1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if
[剖析]
这是一篇科普类文章,要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词,且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。因此,学生要通读全文,了解大意。只要能够理解文章上下的内容,对短文语境中有用的信息进行分析、推敲、结合整篇,就可以确定所需词汇。值得注意的是,题目提供的词中有两组形容词、副词的同根词,这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思,还得善用所学的综合知识。
第1题选good。依句型这里需要形容词,看全文应是 “好”。
第2题选two。文章一开始就说,我们虽然不能阻止地震,但可以采取措施减少地震对城市的破坏程度。如果那样的话,那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好办法。 (这是一个跨学科的问题,世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方,科学家们称之为地震带。 由此可见,要学好英语,还要学好其他学科。)
第3题选 may。在这里表示猜测、假设,意思是“可能”。
第4题选 sand 。 “沙地”与前面的rocks 一词对应。这句话是说,如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震,最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带,而不能建在地质松的地带。 比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋。
第5题选strong 。除地质条件外,将房屋建得strong“牢固”些,也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要措施。
第6题选stay up 。在这里是“站立、矗立”的意思,与前面的 fall down 一词相对应。
第7题选afraid。因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带(环太平洋地震带),所以说科学家们感到担心、害怕。
第8题选houses。科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕,是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋,这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。
第9题选now 。与前面的1906年相对比。
第10题选if 。文章最后小结提出假设:旧金山如果依旧那样的话,一旦有一天发生地震,后果将不堪设想。
( 2 )
forget, bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,differently, I ,every , stop,each |
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.
When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.