摘要: In the disaster area, plenty of people are short of necessities food, water and medicine. A. expensive, such as B. basic, like C. ordinary, that is D. peaceful, for example

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  In the northeast of the USA there are six small states. Together they are called New England. The most important state of New England is Massachusetts. Its capital city is Boston, with a population of just over half a million, which is the biggest city in New England. Greater Boston is make up of 78 cities and towns. It has a population of nearly 3 million, which is half the population of Massachusetts.

  Boston was founded in 1630. The American Revolution began here when the people of Boston took up their arms to fight their English rulers.

  The Boston tea is famous in America. Americans were very fond of tea, and much tea was brought to the port of Boston. The British government was looking for more ways to get money out of America. So it put a big tax on tea. They made the Bostonians angry. They rushed to the port and then onto a ship there. They threw all the tea into sea. This led to a war between the people of Boston and the British soldiers.

  Thus the American Revolution began.

(1) What do you think Greater Boston is?

[  ]

A.Another name for Boston City.

B.Another city in Massachusetts.

C.An area in Massachusetts where Boston is.

D.A city that is greater than the city of Boston.

(2) The state of Massachusetts has a population of ________.

[  ]

A.half a million
B.about 6 million
C.nearly 3 million
D.2/3 million

(3) The British government put a big tax on tea because ________.

[  ]

A.it could greatly benefit from it

B.the American people liked tea very much

C.the people of Boston often drank tea

D.tea was too expensive at that time

(4) The American Revolution began when ________.

[  ]

A.Boston was founded in 1630

B.the Bostonians did not take their fate lying down

C.the people of Boston had no tea to drink

D.tea was first brought to the pert of Boston

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  I have a rule for travel:Never carry a map.I prefer to ask for directions.

  Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names.In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”

  In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks.There are no mountains, so the land is very flat(平坦的).In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance.In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles.Turn east, and then go another mile.”

  People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map:They measure distance by means of time, not miles.“How far away is the post office?” you ask.“Oh, ” they answer, “It’s about five minutes from here.” you say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.

  People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language.Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.

  Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question.What happens in this situation?A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.”But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, “I don’t know.”People in Yucatan think that “I don’t know” is impolite.They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!

  One thing will help you everywhere-in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, in Mexico, or in any other place.You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his body language.He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction.Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!

(1)

The passage mainly tells us that ________.

[  ]

A.

never carry a map for travel

B.

there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest

C.

there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world

D.

New Yorkers often say, “I have no idea,” but people in Yucatan, Mexico, never say this

(2)

In which place do people tell distance by means of time?

[  ]

A.

Japan.

B.

American Midwest.

C.

Los Angeles, California.

D.

Greece.

(3)

In the passage, ________ countries are mentioned by the writer.

[  ]

A.

seven

B.

four

C.

eight

D.

five

(4)

Which of the following is wrong?

[  ]

A.

Travelers can learn about people’s customs by asking questions about directions.

B.

A person’s body language can help you understand directions.

C.

People in some places give directions in miles, but people in other places give directions by means of time.

D.

People in different places always give directions in the same way:They use street names.

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完形填空

  A couple from Minneapolis, in the north, decided to go to Florida, in the south, for a long weekend during one particularly icy cold winter. They both had jobs, and had 1 managing their travel schedules(日程安排)It was decided the husband would fly to Florida on a Thursday, and his wife would 2 him the next day. Upon arriving as 3 , the husband checked into the 4 There he decided to 5 his laptop(computer)and send his wife an email back in Minneapolis. However, he 6 left off one letter in her 7 and sent the e-mail without 8 his error.

  

  In the 9 in Houston, a widow(寡妇)had just returned from her husband’s burial service He was a minister of many years who had been“called home to glory”following a heart 10 (died and gone to report in heaven). The widow checked her e-mail, 1l messages from family and friends. Upon 12 the first message, she was so shocked as to fall to the floor, The widow’s son 13 into the room, found his mother on the floor and saw the computer 14 which read:

  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

1A.confidence   

  
  

B.argument   

  
  

C.doubt   

  
  

D.difficulty   

  
  

2A.visit   

  
  

B.detect   

  
  

C.follow   

  
  

D.track   

  
  

3A.aimed   

  
  

B.planned   

  
  

C.meant   

  
  

D.programmed   

  
  

4A.hotel   

  
  

B.office   

  
  

C.airport   

  
  

D.station   

  
  

5A.open   

  
  

B.set   

  
  

C.show   

  
  

D.begin   

  
  

6A.willingly   

  
  

B.accidentally   

  
  

C.purposely   

  
  

D.aimlessly   

  
  

7A.article   

  
  

B.sentence   

  
  

C.address   

  
  

D.letter   

  
  

8A.looking   

  
  

B.watching out   

  
  

C.noticing   

  
  

D.observing   

  
  

9A.absence   

  
  

B.course   

  
  

C.meantime   

  
  

D.case   

  
  

10A.blow   

  
  

B.knock   

  
  

C.strike   

  
  

D.attack   

  
  

11A.hearing   

  
  

B.typing   

  
  

C.hoping   

  
  

D.expecting   

  
  

12A.taking   

  
  

B.reading   

  
  

C.staring   

  
  

D.bringing   

  
  

13A.rushed   

  
  

B.charged   

  
  

C.hurried   

  
  

D.walked   

  
  

14A.screen   

  
  

B.keyboard   

  
  

C.window   

  
  

D.mouse   

  
  

15A.Living   

  
  

B.Loving   

  
  

C.Brave   

  
  

D.Poor   

  
  

16A.Disappeared   

  
  

B.Deserted   

  
  

C.Departed   

  
  

D.Dead   

  
  

17A.gone   

  
  

B.died   

  
  

C.left   

  
  

D.arrived   

  
  

18A.over   

  
  

B.back   

  
  

C.out   

  
  

D.in   

  
  

19A.arrangement   

  
  

B.journey   

  
  

C.voyage   

  
  

D.adventure   

  
  

20A.hot   

  
  

B.sad   

  
  

C.new   

  
  

D.quiet   

  
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It is a typical case. A young professional has just moved to a new city. She is very active in her new job but wishes to meet people socially outside of work. How does she do this?
  Signing up for a night class is always a good starting point. Not only is it an ideal way to meet like-minded people,it can also be a great new learning experience. Pubs and clubs can be a good meeting place but can be a bit hard if you are on your own.
  Join a gym
  GL-14 health club in Manchester city centre is a gym which also has lots of member activities outside the gym from charity fashion shows to dinner dances giving members a chance to socialize away from the treadmill(繁忙的工作). Or if you want a gym with a difference,try a“Green Gym”for people who want to exercise but wish to be outdoors and doing something that will benefit the environment at the same time. The“work out”could involve such activities as practical conservation or gardening work. It’s a great way to get people’s heart and muscle working. And many agree that meeting other people and having a matter and a laugh is a big attraction of the scheme.
  Reading groups
  In the Reading Groups,Jenny Hartley suggested that there may be as many as 50,000 people in reading groups in the UK. They range from informal groups of friends or colleagues who meet in someone’s home or at the local pub,to discuss a book. If you want something a bit more structured,lots of libraries have reading groups and could have a broader group of members.
  Statistics
  The BBC recently conducted a survey called Going solo:single life in the 21st century. You can look at the overall results or search by area. It found that:
  *69% of people thought that the gym was a good place to meet new
  *Pubs or clubs were considered to be good meeting places by 58% of people in the UK
  *68% thought that work was a good place to meet people
  *72% thought that internet chat was not an ideal way to meet people
(  )56.“Green Gym”in Paragraph 3 refers to an activity in which you can________.
A.have night classes with like-minded people
B.do something good for the environment on your own
C.discuss a book with other members at a pub
D.benefit the environment while doing outdoor exercise
(  )57.Which of the following is a Green Gym activity?
A.Gardening work.         B.Chatting on the Internet.
C.A charity fashion show.    D.A dinner dance away from the treadmill.
(  )58.What’s the most popular place to meet new people outside of work?
A.Pubs or clubs.  B.The Internet.  C.The working place. D.The gym.

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