Question

Translation.  ( 20 points )

1.老实说，这本书对我来说没有任何价值。(value n.)

2.去年，一场可怕的洪水切断了这个村庄的食物供给。(cut off)

3.最近我们班就垃圾食品是否对人的皮肤有害展开了一次讨论。(harm n.)

4.随着互联网的普及，网购已经被越来越多的人所接受。(as; on-line shopping)

5.很抱歉，我不能理解你在会上提出的建议。(make sense；定语从句)

6.政府必须采取有效措施保护这些历史遗产不受破坏。(protect ... from)

7.我们可以循环使用课本，以达到节约和减少污染的目的。(recycle; so as to)

8.这是人类首次认真思考自己的活动对环境造成的影响。(It’s the first time; effect)

9.怎样保持健康是我们经常谈论的一个话题。(介词+关系代词的定语从句）

10.越来越多家庭节假日期间外出旅行，由此导致很多地方交通拥挤不堪。(a/an ... number of; as a result)

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.Honestly speaking/To be honest, the book is of no value to me.

2.Last year a terrible flood cut off the food supply of the village.

3.Recently our class have/has had a discussion on whether junk food does harm to a person’ skin.

4.As the Internet becomes popular, online-shopping has been accepted by more and more people.

5.I’m sorry. I cannot make sense of the advice (which/that) you raised/put forward in the meeting.

6.The government must take active measures to protect these historical relics from being damaged.

7.We can recycle our textbooks so as to save and reduce/cut down pollution.

8.It is the first time (that) humans/human beings have thought seriously about the effect of their activities on the environment.

9.How to stay well/healthy is a topic about which we often talk.

10.An increasing number of families travel out/go out travelling during the holidays; as a result, many places become very crowded. Or: the traffic of many places becomes very busy/heavy.

【解析】

试题分析：

1.Honestly speaking/To be honest是固定用法，表示现在的情况或状态，用一般现在时。

2.根据时间状语“去年”，所以这个句子要用一般过去时。

3.根据时间状语“最近”，所以这个句子要用完成时态。

4.表示过去的某一动作或行为一直持续到现在，用现在完成时；且句子主语是online-shopping，故用被动语态。

5.这里需要一个定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词是物，故用which/that引导定语从句。

6.protect ... from这个句型中，from之后的动词要用动词的- ing形式。

7.so as to这个结构中，to之后要用动词原形。

8.It is the first time (that)这个结构中，that从句要用现在完成时。

9.talk about是固定用法，把about提到关系代词的前面，介词+关系代词的定语从句，指物，只能用“which”。

10.a/an ... number of = many，它所修饰的主语的谓语动词用复数。

考点：词汇和语法的考查

点评：解答这类翻译题，首先要确定句子时态，然后思考需要使用的词组及句型，并且使用词的正确形式，词组及句型的特殊用法要特别注意。