摘要:3. 根据因果关系猜测词义 在句子或段落中.若两个事物现象之间构成因果关系.我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推测生词词义. 例如:I feel that since you are my superior , it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do . The word “presumptuous in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “ . A.full of respect B.too confident and rude C.lacking in experience D.too shy and quiet 根据since 引导的原因状语从句的内容.我们可以推断这里presumptuous的意思是:“冒失的.放肆的 意思.后半句的意思是:我告诉你怎么做会是一种放肆/冒失的行为.对应的理解题答案为:B. Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots, or young leaves. 根据原因状语从句的内容.我们可以判断Pruning的意思是:“修剪 的意思.

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任务型写作

请根据阅读材料及任务说明与写作要求,写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

[任务说明]

在现代市场经济当中,竞争和合作是否可以并存?他们之间又是什么关系呢?

合作:共享信息、自然资源和人力资源;没有合作,世界大不一样。

竞争:向对手学习,获得勇气和自信;没有竞争,就没有发展。

总结:竞争与合作不可分割

[写作要求]

1.标题:Competition and Cooperation(合作)

2.开头:In today’s society, competition and cooperation are equally important…

3.你可以使用自己的语言进行表述,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

4.参考词汇:cooperator-合作者

opponent-对手

confidence-信心human resources-人力资源

阅读材料

  Competition is common in our daily life now, and it is existing everywhere.We always expect to do better than others in study, sports, business and so on.It is believed that in a certain sense competition can propel the advancement of our society.

  In actual fact, cooperation and competition exist at the same time.Take a football game for example.During the match, one team is competing against the other while the members of a team must cooperate with their teammates.No matter how perfect one’s personal skill is, if he didn’t cooperate with his partners, he would lose the game at last.

  Now, we are living in a more peaceful world, and we need cooperation more urgently than before.In modern society, most things are successfully done with the cooperation of each other.We should never forget cooperation when we are in competition.

  Let’s cooperate with each other together and make our world better and better.

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书面表达

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Dear Patti,

  I'm writing to you for some advice on my studies.As you know, football is a very popular sport in the world and I am attracted to it and I have fallen in love with it, which makes me feel so crazy.I have been spending lots of time doing many things related to it, like watching football matches, reading newspapers and magazines, and searching the Web for more information about football.As a result, it has certainly disturbed my normal study.Though I know to be a football fan is my hobby and my major objective is to learn more knowledge in school, I can't concentrate on my lessons and gradually I am tired of them.I am still a senior two middle school student, and I'll have my own business even when I grow up, so I am not likely to do a job in the field of football.But now I can't stop myself from getting involved further with football.So I feel very depressed and want to know how to deal with the contradiction(矛盾)between my studies and hobbies.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

[写作内容]

假设你是李明的笔友Patti,请根据他信中所诉说的苦恼回信。以下是回信的内容(信的开头和结尾已经为你写好)

以约30个词概括李明的苦恼;

以约120个词发表你的看法,并包括如下要点:

(1)你认为李明应该如何处理好他的学习和业余爱好的关系,并说明你的理由。

(2)表达你对他的希望。

[写作要求]

1.概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章结构连贯。

2.可以使用实例或其他论述的方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

3.围绕提示写,内容充实,有建设性。 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear Li Ming,

  Thank you for your letter.From your letter, I’ve known something about your situation.

Yours

Patti

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