摘要: The sad news came as a shock, but she struggled to her tears.

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阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
D
Around the globe, the tourist trade is booming and you are promised to enjoy all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. The first-class systems of communication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other’s countries at a moderate cost. What was once the ‘grand tour’, reserved for only the very rich, is now within most people’s grasp. The package tour and chartered flights (包机) are quite popular to us. Modern travelers enjoy a level of comfort which those on grand tours in the old days couldn’t have dreamed of. With all this coming and going, you would expect greater understanding to develop between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! So what’s the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other? So there is a great misdirection in tourist business, especially in conducted tour items.
Many tourist organizations are directly responsible for this state of affairs. They purposely set out to “protect” their passengers from too much contact with the local population. Modern tourists lead a protected and separated life. They live at international hotels, where they eats their international food and sips their international drink while gazing at the natives from a distance. Designed tours to places of interest are carefully arranged. The tourists are allowed to see only what the organizers want them to see and no more. A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourists to wander off on their own; and anyway, language is always a barrier, so they might only be too happy to be protected in this way.
At its very worst, this merely leads to a new and terrible kind of colonization. The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the persistence of certain old ideas of other nations and countries. We don’t see the people of other nations as they really are, but as we have been brought up to believe what they are, even staying along with that from text books during our schooling.
You can test this for yourself. Take five nationalities, say, French, German, English, American and Italian. Now in your mind, match them with these five adjectives: musical, emotional, cold, pedantic (爱追究的), native. Far from providing us with any insight into the national characteristics of the peoples just mentioned, these adjectives just actually act as barriers, for we can’t do the job with certainty. So, frequently, when you set out on your travels, the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm what you have already obtained as the first conceptions in your mind. And you get home only with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression, such as the saying, “Anglo-Saxons are hypocrites (伪君子)” and “Latin peoples shout a lot ”. However, to gain the real understanding, you only have to make a few foreign friends and you will know how ridiculousridiculous ridiculous ridiculous and harmful some old conceptions of other nations are. But how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you?
Being carried to an extreme, stereotypes can be positively dangerous. A very wild and limited outlook may stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact — how reasonless it sounds! – that all people are human. We are all similar to each other, while at the same time all unique.
【小题1】What does “grand tour” bring people now?

A.It only offers us reasonable cost.B.It is the best way of modern tourism.
C.It is not liked by rich people.D.It is available for the majority to enjoy it.
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.By travelling abroad, one can know a certain country well.
B.Making friends is impossible for anyone staying abroad.
C.The tourist organizations have the best way to do their duty.
D.Traveling conditions are much more improved than before.
【小题3】Which word in the following is the best to summarize “Latin people shout a lot”?
A.Silent.B.Noisy.C.Lively.D.Active.
【小题4】The purpose of the author’s writing is to point out ______.
A.conducted tour should be stoppedB.the way of touring should be changed
C.gained knowledge can’t be renewed D.some nations stay the same as before
【小题5】What is the author’s attitude toward the present tourism?
A.Objective B.Negative.C.Critical.D.Appreciative.
【小题6】 The main idea for this passage is that ______.
A.tourism does little to increase understanding between nations
B.tourism is terrible without the work of the tourist organizations
C.conducted tour is so dull that nobody wants to accept it now
D.tourism really does something wonderful to many countries

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阅读理解

  When Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famous showman, P. T. Barnum. Mr. Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show. He hired Charles' parents along with him, and they traveled the world together.

  He gave the two - foot - tall Charles name, General Tom Thumb. He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up(激起)great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.

  During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.

  Tom's act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich. He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty-five.

  Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Torn became lucky in love as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a school teacher. Tom was able to win her love, and they married.

  The ceremony (庆典) and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about 2,000 guests. Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding marriage. The couple even met with President Abraham Lincoln on their honeymoon just before going to live in Tom's house in Connecticut.

  Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade(浅谈), communities throughout the country sponsored (主持)“Tom Thumb”weddings. In these weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.

1.“Talk of the town”means ________.

[  ]

A.it was in the newspaper

B.people spread mean rumors(谣言) about it

C.it was the most popular happening

D.it was discussed in a city meeting

2.What does the author think about Tom Thumb's wedding?

[  ]

A.People gave it too much of their attention.

B.It helped people cheer up in a dark time.

C.It was funny and ridiculous(荒谬可笑的).

D.Tom and Lavinia were stupid.

3.Which of the following is the best clue to the fact that Tom was smart?

[  ]

A.He became a billionaire at twenty-five.

B.He learned how to sing, dance, and act at a very young age.

C.He met with President Lincoln during his honeymoon.

D.He married a school teacher.

4.Tom would dance on a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall because ________.

[  ]

A.the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom was tap dancing

B.it made Tom feel taller

C.the eight-foot-tall man was the only tall person Tom trusted

D.die difference between them would make Tom look even smaller

5.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

[  ]

A.Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.

B.People are always disappointed during war time.

C.Entertainment can serve an important purpose.

D.People should be married when they are small children.

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完形填空

A Brother Like That

  A friend of mine named Paul received an auto-mobile from his brother as a Christmas present. 1 Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a boy was walking around the shiny new car, 2 it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.

  Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was 3 . “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you 4 . Boy I wish…” He hesitated.

  Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to 5 he had a brother like that. But what the boy said moved Paul a lot.

  “A wish,” the boy went 6 , “That I could be a brother like that.”

  Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then he added, “Would you like to take a 7 in my automobile?”

  “Oh yes, I'd love that.”

  After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Mister, would you mind 8 in front of my house”

  Paul 9 a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home 10 a big automobile. But Paul was wrong 11 . “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

  He ran up the steps. Then in a little 12 Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残废的) 13 . He sat him down on the bottom step and pointed to the car.

  There she is, Buddy, just like I told you 14 . His brother 15 it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And 16 day I'm going to give you 17 just like it… then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you 18 .

  Paul got 19 and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The 20 older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said:“It is more blessed to give…”

1.

[  ]

A.On
B.At
C.In
D.For

2.

[  ]

A.admiring
B.admired
C.to admire
D.admires

3.

[  ]

A.wondering
B.glad
C.sad
D.astonished

4.

[  ]

A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.a little

5.

[  ]

A.think
B.wish
C.say
D.announce

6.

[  ]

A.down
B.up
C.out
D.on

7.

[  ]

A.ride
B.car
C.rest
D.look

8.

[  ]

A.stopping
B.to stop
C.driving
D.to drive

9.

[  ]

A.thought
B.said
C.spoke
D.smiled

10.

[  ]

A.in
B.by
C.with
D.at

11.

[  ]

A.this time
B.again
C.too
D.enough

12.

[  ]

A.moment
B.while
C.time
D.voice

13.

[  ]

A.pet
B.sister
C.brother
D.friend

14.

[  ]

A.downstairs
B.upstairs
C.at home
D.the other day

15.

[  ]

A.lent
B.sold
C.borrowed
D.gave

16.

[  ]

A.that
B.a
C.few
D.some

17.

[  ]

A.it
B.car
C.one
D.the automobile

18.

[  ]

A.the things
B.them
C.about
D.that day

19.

[  ]

A.out
B.in
C.away
D.up

20.

[  ]

A.kind - hearted
B.shining - eyed
C.one - eyed
D.crippled
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13-year-old Frank had received many presents he wanted. But Frank was not __36__ because this was his first Christmas without his brother. Frank said to his parents that he would __37__ to see a friend. __38__ it was cold outside, Frank put on his new jacket and took presents on his new sled(雪橇).
As Frank walked, he saw a house with the __39__ hanging over a fireplace. A woman was seated near them __40__. The stockings reminded Frank of the ones beside him and his brother. A sudden thought __41__ Frank.
So he knocked on the door. “__42__?” the sad voice of the woman answered. “May I come in?” “Please” she said, seeing his __43__ full of gifts, and thinking he was making a collection, “but I have no food or gifts for you. I even have __44__ for my own children.”
“That’s not why I am here,” Frank replied. “Please __45__ any present you like for your children from this sled.”
“Why, God bless you!” the __46__ woman answered. She chose until the stockings were full. “Won’t you tell me your __47__?” she asked. “Just call me the Christmas Scout,” Frank replied.
The visit __48__ the boy touched, with an unexpected __49__ in his heart. He understood that his sorrow(悲伤) was not the only sorrow. He __50__ all the gifts, including the new jacket.
“Where are your presents, Frank?” asked his father as he __51__ the house. “ I handed them out to other children.”
“Frank, how could you do so?” his mother asked in anger. The next morning, he came downstairs and __52__ his parents listening to Christmas news on the radio. Then the announcer spoke: “Merry Christmas! Several families __53__ their children were made happy by the gifts from a boy. No one could __54__ him.” Frank felt his father’s arms go around his shoulders, and he saw his mother smiling __55__ her tears.

【小题1】
A.lovelyB.astonishedC.lonelyD.happy
【小题2】
A.leaveB.turnC.growD.become
【小题3】
A.WhenB.SinceC.WhereD.Though
【小题4】
A.presentB.lightC.stockingsD.tree
【小题5】
A.sleepingB.cryingC.smilingD.laughing
【小题6】
A.appearedB.worriedC.occurredD.struck
【小题7】
A.WhyB.WhatC.YesD.When
【小题8】
A.stockingB.pocketC.sledD.bag
【小题9】
A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
【小题10】
A.buyB.borrowC.bringD.choose
【小题11】
A.amazedB.encouragedC.tiredD.bored
【小题12】
A.addressB.nameC.numberD.school
【小题13】
A.startedB.leftC.feltD.performed
【小题14】
A.joyB.surpriseC.sorrowD.disappointment
【小题15】
A.took awayB.gave upC.gave awayD.picked up
【小题16】
A.visitedB.cameC.passedD.entered
【小题17】
A.madeB.sawC.lookedD.suggested
【小题18】
A.believedB.complainedC.reportedD.forecast
【小题19】
A.respectB.thinkC.realizeD.recognize
【小题20】
A.byB.besidesC.withoutD.through

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