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[1]Some people's ears produce wax like busy little bees. This can be a problem even though earwax appears to serve an important purpose. Experts say it protects and cleans the ear. It traps dirt and other matter and keeps insects out. Doctors think it might also help protect against infections. And the waxy oil keeps ears from getting too dry.
[2]So earwax is good. It even has a medical name: cerumen. And there are two kinds. Most people of European or African ancestry have the "wet" kind: thick and sticky. East Asians commonly have ___________.But you can have too much of a good thing.
[3]The glands(腺体) in the ear canal that produce the wax make too much in some people. Earwax normally falls out of the ear or gets washed away. But extra wax can harden and form a blockage that interferes with sound waves and reduces hearing. People can also cause a blockage when they try to clean out their ears,but only push the wax deeper inside. Earwax removal is sometimes necessary. But you have to use a safe method or you could do a lot of damage.
[4]Experts at N.I.H., the National Institutes of Health, suggest some ways to treat excessive earwax yourself. One way to remove wax is known as irrigation. With the head upright, take hold of the outer part of the ear. Gently pull upward to straighten the ear canal. Use an injector device to gently direct water against the wall of the ear canal. Then turn the head to the side to let the water out.
[5]The experts at N.I.H. say you may have to repeat this process a few times. Use water that is body temperature. If the water is cooler or warmer, it could make you feel dizzy. Never try irrigation if the eardrum is broken. It could lead to infection and other problems.
[6]After the earwax is gone, gently dry the ear. But if irrigation fails, the best thing to do is to go to a
health care provider for professional assistance.
1.What’s the purpose of the passage? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________.
2.What’s the bad effect of too much earwax on our hearing? (No more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________.
3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (No more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________.
4.What does the underlined word “this process” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) probably refer to?
(No more than 2 words)
____________________________________________________________________.
5.Will you use freezing water when trying to remove earwax? Why or why not?
(No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________.
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对话填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面对话,掌握其大意,并根据所给首字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。
A:Hello. How are you today? I h you weren't yourself last week.
B:I'm much b now, Thank you.
A:What was the m ? Nothing serious, I hope.
B:Oh, no ,I had a bad cold and had to stay in bed for two days.
A:I hope it was the last cold of w and not the first cold of spring. What about your friend, Ann?I heard she was ill, too
B:She was ill, but now she's all right. I think she carried my cold.
A:Everybody seems to have one now ,I guess it's b of the sudden change of weather, One day hot and the next day cold.
B:And very windy, too. That's why I'm w a sweater today. What do you think of it?
A:It certainly looks wonderful. It must have cost a lot. W did you buy it?
B:Oh ,I got it at a sale ,It was quite cheap.
A:Really! Well, Mary, I must say it suits you very well, What a p that I can't get o
for my wife.
B:Why not? Maybe I can help you find one for your wife some day.
A:Thanks a lot ,I'm really thinking of s her a present on her birthday.
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I needed to buy a digital camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps (快照), maybe occasionally for magazines. Being the cautious type, I fancied a reliable brand. So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy. I pointed at it and asked an assistant, “Can I have one of those?” He looked perturbed (不安). “Do you want to try it first?” he said. It didn’t quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I replied ,“There is nothing wrong with it?” This made him look a bit insulted and I started to feel bad. “No, no. But you should try it,” he said encouragingly. “Compare it with the others.”
I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering a wide range of slightly different prices and discounts, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into account at the same time. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop, it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.
But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice, the clever choice, the wise choice. In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The assistant seemed a sincere man. So I let him take out of my chosen camera from cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers… and when he started to introduce the special features, I interrupted to ask whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.
Why do we think that new options(选择) still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.
57.The shop assistant insisted that the writer should
A. try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with it.
B. compare the camera he had chosen with the others.
C. get more information about different companies.
D. trust him and stop asking questions.
58. What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for it ”(paragraph 2)
A. He should get a 50% discount.
B. The price of the camera was unreasonably high.
C. The quality of the camera was not good.
D. The camera would soon fall in value.
59. The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he
A. knew very little about it.
B. didn’t trust the shop assistant.
C. wanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best.
D. had a special interest in taking pictures of his fellow shoppers.
60. I t can be inferred from the passage that in the writer’s opinion, .
A. people waste too much money on cameras
B. cameras have become an important part of our daily life
C. we don’t actually need so many choices when buying a product
D. famous companies care more about profit than quality
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根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案填涂在二卷对应位置(否则不予给分),选项中有两项多余选项。
A: Advance Reservations.Can I help you?
B: 1
A: Yes, we do have a single room available for those dates.
B: What is the rate, please?
A: The current rate is $50 per night.
B: 2 .
A: For $50 you will have a radio, a color television, a telephone and a major internatioal newspaper delivered to your room every day.
B: That sounds not bad at all.I’ll take it.
A: 3 .
B: Yes, it is Charlson.
A: How do you spell it, please?
B: It’s C-H-A-R-L-S-O-N.
A: C-H-A-R-L-S-O-N. 4 .
B: (010)888-1000.By the way, I’d like a quiet room away from the street if that is possible.
A: 5 .OK.We look forward to your visit.
B: Thank you and good-bye.
A: Good-bye.
|
A. What services come with that? B. A quiet room away from the street is preferred. C. Do you have a single room with a bath for October 5? D. What about your telephone number? E. Yes, I’d like to book a single room with a bath from the afternoon of October 4 to the morning of October 10. F. Sorry, I forgot your telephone number. G. Very good.Could you tell me your name, sir, please? |
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第四部分:写作(共三节, 满分30分)
第一节: 单词拼写(共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
66、Too much sugar can be h_______ to children’s teeth.
67、If you don’t stop making that noise, I’m going to lose my p_________.
68、Let me know the time of your a________ so that I can meet you at the airport.
69、The students are not allowed to enter the sound lab without the teacher’s p_________.
70、It was f________ for Jane that she met the good doctor when she needed him.
71、She was ashamed of her children’s bad __________(举止).
72、Jill _________(逐渐地) realized the importance of having a good knowledge of English.
73、 Mr Brown is a highly __________(尊重) journalist in the city.
74、 She is such an __________(精力充沛) woman that she is always active in everything.
75、Be aware of your own _________(强项) and weaknesses.
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