题目内容

 (10·浙江E篇)

I needed to buy a digital camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps (快照), maybe occasionally for magazines. Being the cautious type, I fancied a reliable brand. So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy. I pointed at it and asked an assistant, “Can I have one of those?”  He looked perturbed (不安). “Do you want to try it first?” he said. It didn’t quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I replied ,“There is nothing wrong with it?” This made him look a bit insulted and I started to feel bad. “No, no. But you should try it,” he said encouragingly. “Compare it with the others.”

 I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering a wide range of slightly different prices and discounts, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into account at the same time. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop, it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.

But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice, the clever choice, the wise choice. In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The assistant seemed a sincere man. So I let him take out of my chosen camera from cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers… and when he started to introduce the special features, I interrupted to ask whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.

Why do we think that new options(选择) still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.

57.The shop assistant insisted that the writer should               

A. try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with it.

B. compare the camera he had chosen with the others.

C. get more information about different companies.

D. trust him and stop asking questions.

58. What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for it ”(paragraph 2)

A. He should get a 50% discount.

B. The price of the camera was unreasonably high.

C. The quality of the camera was not good.

D. The camera would soon fall in value.

59. The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he                  

A. knew very little about it.

B. didn’t trust the shop assistant.

C. wanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best.

D. had a special interest in taking pictures of his fellow shoppers.

60. I t can be inferred from the passage that in the writer’s opinion,            .

A. people waste too much money on cameras

B. cameras have become an important part of our daily life

C. we don’t actually need so many choices when buying a product

D. famous companies care more about profit than quality

  

本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

答案:B

解析:细节理解题。根据第一段作者与推销员之间的对话,可以了解到,推销员一直在劝说作者试一下机器,并且与其他的机器进行比较。故选择B。

答案:D

解析:推理判断题。第二段开头,作者分析了在卖场,自己将会被各种照相机的种类,弄的不知如何选择。但是“But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with”,最终我还是必须选择一款,但是无论选择哪一款都会有两个必定的结果:(1)会立马贬值。(2)会很快有新的产品。所以选择D。

答案:C

解析:推理判断题。阅读第四段,可知作者经过内心的思量,明白最后还是得做决定,得买一款,所以还是需要作出明智的决定,就是试一下自己最初选择那一款,从而确定自己的选择。

答案:C

解析:推理判断题。最后一段作者分析了人们为什么老是喜欢新的事物,因为旧的事物我们了解了,有局限性,而新的事物会带给我们更多我们没想到的。根据作者在购物的过程中,最终选择了试用自己最初的照相机,所以得出作者的观点是:我们并不需要了解很多新的东西,只要达到自己的最初的要求就行。

  

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 (10·浙江C篇)

The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises (大脑训练) involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss.

   In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex (前额叶脑皮层). Brian scans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you’ve ever dialed (拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to anther thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency (效率) declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time.

   Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people don’t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes.

   We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget people’s names---even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them.

   本篇文章是一篇说明文。

49. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking?

    A. To make them more productive.         B. To reduce their stress and anxiety.

C. To develop their communication skills.  D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily.    

50. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who has called?

 A. He may leave his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.

 B. He is probably interrupted by another task.

 C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called.

 D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking.

51. People tend to make mistake when ____.

   A. they perform several challenging tasks at a time.

   B. new messages are processed one after another

   C. their relationships with others are affected

   D. the tasks require little thought

52. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Multitasking has become a way of life.

B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.

C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved.

D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better.

 (09·浙江B篇)

Below are same classified ads from an English newspaper.

Classified ads

FOR DORECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800-0557 10 A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAY

FOR SALE

———————————

COME to our moving sale-

Plants, pottery, books, clothes,

etc.Sat,Dec.14th ---9a.m.-5p.m.

1612 Femdale,Apt.1,800-4696

USED FUR COATS and

JACKETS ,Good condition

$30-$50.Call 800-0436 after

12 noon.

MOVING; Must sell.TV21”,

$50; AM/FM radio A/C or

battery, $15; cassette tape

recorder, $10.Call Jon or

Pat, 800-0739 after 5p.m. or

Weekends.

SHEEPSKIN COAT: man’s

size 42, 1year old. $85 after

6 p.m., 800-5224.

LOST AND FOUND

———————————

FOUND; Cat, 6 months old,

black and white markings.

Found near Linden and South

U. Steve.800-4661.

LOST; Gold wire rim glasses

In brown case. Campus area.

Reward. Call Gregg 800-9662,

FOUND: Nov.8th-----A black and

white puppy in Packard-Jewett

area 800-5770.

PERSONAL

————————————

OVERSEAS JOBS—Australia,

Europe, S. America, Africa.

Students  all professions and

occupation, $700 to $3000

monthly. Expenses paid,

overtime sightseeing. Free

information at STUDENTS’

UNION.

THE INTERNATIONAL

————————————

CENTER plans to publish a

booklet of student travel

adventures . If you’d like to

write about your foreign

experiences, unusual or just

plain interesting, call us

(800-9310) and ask for Mike

or Janet.

UNSURE WHAT TO DO?

Life-Planning Workshop. Dec.

13th-15th. Bob and Margaret

Atwood, 800-0046.

ROOMMATES

————————————

FEMALE ROOMMATE

WANTED: Own room near-

campus. Available December

1# . Rent $300 per month until

March 1#. $450 thereafter. Call

Jill for details, 800-7839.

NEED PERSON to assume

lease for own bedroom in apt.

near campus, $380/mo.starting

Jan. 1# Call 800-6157 after

5 p.m.

DOMESTIC SERVICE

————————————

EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP

SERVICE: For prompt,

courteous wake-up service,

call 800-0760.

HELP WANTED

————————————

BABYSITTER—MY HOME

If you are available a few

hours during the day, and some

evening to care for 2

school-age children, please

call Gayle Moore, days

800-1111, evening and

weekends 800-4964.

PERSONS WANTED for

Delivery work Own

Transportation Good pay

Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office

101, after 9a.m.

TELEPHONE RECEPTION-

IST WANTED. NO experience

Necessary Good pay. Apply

2311 E. Stadium. office 101,

after 9a.m.

WAITRESS WANTED:

10a.m.-2p.m.or 10:30 a.m.-

5p.m. Apply inperson,2075

Main. Curtis Restaurant.

HELP WANTED for house

Cleaning 1/2 day on weekends

When—to be discussed for

mutual convenience. Good

wages. Sylvan Street. Call

800-2817.

45. Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?

A. PERSONAL.                            B. HELP WANTED.

C. DOMMESTIC SERVICE.                  D. ROOMMATES.

46. A second-hand jacket will probably cost you________.

   A. $60                B. $40              C. $20                D. $10

47. To have your travel notes published, you may contact_________.

   A. Students’ Union                          B. Gayle Moore

   C. The International Center                   D. Life-Planning Workshop

48. If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call_________.

   A. 800-5224           B. 800-5770          C. 800-7839          D. 800-0760

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