摘要:7. Surely you l the door? I would be surprised if you hadn’t.

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We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   1 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe    ___2  .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been  3  for many years—often from  4  childhood. These stories may have no  5  in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  6  my development? I was never  7  to work on cars or be around  8  . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later,  9  , I was at California University, working on my doctors degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I  10  down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the  11  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life  12 and told him about my  13  performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  14  is it that you can solve   15  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”

Suddenly I realized that I didn’t  16  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  17  . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been  18  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.  19  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost  20  we choose.

1. A. away       B. off         C. up           D. down

2. A. them      B. myself       C. yourself      D. others

3. A. said       B. spoken       C. spread       D. repeated

4. A. as long as   B. as far back as   C. as well as     D. as much as

5. A. basis      B. plot         C. cause            D. meaning

6. A. lead       B. improve       C. affect       D. change

7. A. encouraged B. demanded    C. hoped       D. agreed

8. A. means     B. tools        C. facilities      D. hammers

9. A. therefore   B. somehow     C. instead       D. however

10. A. settled    B. turned       C. took            D. got

11. A. passive     B. active       C. negative       D. subjective

12. A. experiences     B. trips            C. roads        D. paths

13. A. unexpected B. poor        C. excellent     D. average

14. A. When     B. What        C. How         D. Why

15. A. complex   B. advanced      C. common      D. primary

16. A. arise      B. separate       C. suffer       D. come

17. A. believe    B. suspect      C. adopt        D. receive

18. A. weakening B. strengthening   C. abandoning   D. accepting

19. A. As a result     B. At the same time C. In addition    D. On the contrary

20. A. anything    B. something    C. nothing      D. all

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完形填空

  If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weakness.Success or   1   in your work would depend, to   2   great extent,   3   your ability to use your strengths and weakness to the best advantage.  4   the utmost importance is your attitude.A person   5   begins a job convinced that he isn’t going to like it or is   6   that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand, a person who is secure   7   his belief that he is probably as capable   8   doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt   9   it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.

    10   the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A book keeper who can’t add or a carpenter who can’t cut a straight line with a saw   11   hopeless cases.

  This book has been designed to help you capitalize   12   the strength and overcome the   13   that you bring to the job of learning.But in group to measure your development, you must first   14   stock of where you stand now.  15   we get further along in the book, we’ll be   16   in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening   17   skills.However,   18   begin with, you should pause   19   examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school:your   20  , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.

(1)

[  ]

A.

improvement

B.

victory

C.

failure

D.

achievement

(2)

[  ]

A.

a

B.

the

C.

some

D.

certain

(3)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

on

C.

of

D.

to

(4)

[  ]

A.

Out of

B.

Of

C.

To

D.

Into

(5)

[  ]

A.

who

B.

what

C.

that

D.

which

(6)

[  ]

A.

ensure

B.

certain

C.

sure

D.

surely

(7)

[  ]

A.

onto

B.

on

C.

off

D.

in

(8)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

at

C.

of

D.

for

(9)

[  ]

A.

near

B.

on

C.

by

D.

at

(10)

[  ]

A.

Have

B.

Had

C.

Having

D.

Had been

(11)

[  ]

A.

being

B.

been

C.

are

D.

is

(12)

[  ]

A.

except

B.

but

C.

for

D.

on

(13)

[  ]

A.

idea

B.

weakness

C.

strength

D.

advantage

(14)

[  ]

A.

make

B.

take

C.

do

D.

give

(15)

[  ]

A.

As

B.

Till

C.

Over

D.

Out

(16)

[  ]

A.

deal

B.

dealt

C.

be dealt

D.

dealing

(17)

[  ]

A.

learnt

B.

learned

C.

learning

D.

learn

(18)

[  ]

A.

around

B.

to

C.

from

D.

beside

(19)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

onto

C.

into

D.

with

(20)

[  ]

A.

intelligence

B.

work

C.

attitude

D.

weakness

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We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   1 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe    ___2  .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been  3  for many years—often from  4  childhood. These stories may have no  5  in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  6  my development? I was never  7  to work on cars or be around  8  . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later,  9  , I was at California University, working on my doctors degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I  10  down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the  11  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life  12 and told him about my  13  performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  14  is it that you can solve   15  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”

Suddenly I realized that I didn’t  16  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  17  . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been  18  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.  19  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost  20  we choose.

1. A. away       B. off         C. up           D. down

2. A. them      B. myself       C. yourself      D. others

3. A. said       B. spoken       C. spread       D. repeated

4. A. as long as   B. as far back as   C. as well as     D. as much as

5. A. basis      B. plot         C. cause            D. meaning

6. A. lead       B. improve       C. affect       D. change

7. A. encouraged B. demanded    C. hoped       D. agreed

8. A. means     B. tools        C. facilities      D. hammers

9. A. therefore   B. somehow     C. instead       D. however

10. A. settled    B. turned       C. took            D. got

11. A. passive     B. active       C. negative       D. subjective

12. A. experiences     B. trips            C. roads        D. paths

13. A. unexpected B. poor        C. excellent     D. average

14. A. When     B. What        C. How         D. Why

15. A. complex   B. advanced      C. common      D. primary

16. A. arise      B. separate       C. suffer       D. come

17. A. believe    B. suspect      C. adopt        D. receive

18. A. weakening B. strengthening   C. abandoning   D. accepting

19. A. As a result     B. At the same time C. In addition    D. On the contrary

20. A. anything    B. something    C. nothing      D. all

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