摘要: successful 49. problem 50. but 51. forward 52. fan [书面表达] One possible version: Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to tell you a story entitled “A Retired Captain . Capital Black became bored with is retired life. He wanted to develop some new interests in his late life. After breakfast one morning, he put on his old uniform and felt he was young again. He quickly packed his suitcase and kissed his wife goodbye. He left home in high spirits, as if he were ready to lead his crew across the sea. Soon, he started his new voyage, playing with an electronic boat by the riverside. Captain Black enjoyed playing no less than the children watching around him. My story tells us that old people should try to make their life as colorful as possible so as to keep themselves healthy both mentally and physically.

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Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. When none worked satisfactorily, his assistant  31  , “All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing. ”

  Thomas Edison replied very  32 , “Oh, we have come a long way and we have   33 a lot. We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot 34  to make a good light bulb. ”

  If we learn from our mistakes, then we are  35  . If we learn from someone else’s mistakes, then we are genius. Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines   36  daily and failure is nothing more than a few small  37   repeated daily.

  How  38 the above lines are! Success takes   39 . We’ll make mistakes 40   we do things in too much of a hurry. When we do not practice disciplines in life, we don’t build enough confidence to   41 new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life. Our confidence  42 what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. We are all born with exceptional  43  , but only a few really  44  their true potential and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n)  45  life. Do you want to be exceptional?

  Success is a fruit which everyone wants to   46  but it is not found everywhere and no one can   47  it without serious efforts.

  Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who don’t will find a(n) 48  !

  Success depends upon previous  49  , and without it we will end in failure.

  When you are  50  , please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.

31. A. celebrated   B. complained

C. explained     D. answered

32. A. confidently    B. madly

C. carelessly      D. angrily

33. A. remembered   B. refused

C. learned       D. ordered

34. A. test   B. ignore

C. invent    D. use

35. A. healthy   B. enthusiastic

C. intelligent    D. generous

36. A. shown   B. prevented

C. recorded    D. practiced

37. A. errors   B. machines

C. jobs     D. steps

38. A. common   B. strange

C. familiar     D. true

39. A. effect   B. time

C. drugs     D. roles

40. A. as though   B. so that

C. unless      D. if

41. A. keep   B. attempt

C. give     D. see

42. A. depends on   B. sets aside

C. turns down     D. sets up

43. A. appearances   B. experiences

C. qualities      D. feelings

44. A. own   B. realize

C. provide   D. research

45. A. active   B. hard

C. rich      D. average

46. A. sell   B. draw

C. eat     D. praise

47. A. achieve    B. watch

C. offer      D. recognize

48. A. story   B. excuse

C. key     D. plan

49. A. preparation   B. influence

C. life        D. generation

50. A. powerful   B. wonderful

C. successful    D. hopeful

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A dream is made up of a series of mind?pictures that form during sleep.The people and actions in these pictures seem real to the person who is dreaming.?

Dreams may be influenced(影响) by different things that are present during sleep.If a person is cold,he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm.Worries or anger may also influence the content of a dream.?

Some people think that they seldom dream,other people are quite sure that they do not dream at all.Studies of human sleep have shown,though,that everyone dreams every night.If a person thinks he does not dream,it is because he does not remember dreaming when he wakes up.Usually,a person may dream three to seven times for a total of one to two hours of dreaming every night.?

Perhaps you are wondering just how research workers can be sure that a person is dreaming.The story behind the discovery is an interesting one.?

During their research studies of human sleep,Dr.Kleitman and his assistant noticed that a person sleeping made sudden eye movements.These movements occurred at least several times a night.When a sleeper was awakened during these periods of eye movement it was learned that he had been dreaming.In most cases,the dreamer could then recall(回忆) his dream.The person's eye movements,scientists believe,were caused by the movements of his eyes as he followed the events of the dream.?

Not only does everyone dream,but it seems that we all need to dream.One theory is that dreaming gives us a chance to escape from the rules of our real world.In dreams we can see our wishes come true.We can be rich,powerful,and successful.?

  Another theory is that in our dream we are trying to work out problems that have troubled us during waking moments.?

  Whatever the explanation is,we all do dream,and dreaming is necessary and important to us.?

1.According to the selection,the research studies of human sleep show_____.?

A.few people dream at night?

B.some people dream three times every night?

C.some people may dream all the time during sleep?

D.everyone dreams several times every night?

2.According to the research studies,you may dream of a fire-engine________.?

A.when your alarm clock is ringing?

B.when you feel hungry?

C.when you are cold?

D.when you are ill?

3.According to the selection,you can discover what a sleeping person is dreaming of by _____.?

A.watching him (her) closely?

B.waking him(her) up when he(she) makes sudden eye movements?

C.watching his(her) eye movements?

D.talking to him while he (she) is sleeping?

4.Dreaming is important to us_______.?

A.because scientists help us in our dreams?

B.because we can relax and enjoy a care free life in our dreams?

C.because we can have a good rest?

D.because we can make discoveries in our dreams?

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  I grew up in a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was barely 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility (责任) of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the stable. He believed it was important for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility. Then, when I was 22, I found a job in Natchbill at a country music club called the Natchbill Palace, I washed dishes and cooked from 4: 00 pm to 9: 00 pm and then went on stage and sang until 2:00 in the morning. It wasn’t long before I became known as a singing cook. I had been rejected so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged. One night, a woman executive (懂事) from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we sat down and talked and after she left, I said to myself it was one more rejection. A few weeks later, my manager received a phone call — Warner Brothers wanted to sign me to a record deal. Soon after, I released my first record in June 1986. It sold over 2 million copies. My best efforts had gone into every job I’ve ever held. It was the sense of responsibility that made me feel like a man. Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride. I still feel that way today, even though I have become a well-known singer.

   Why was the writer once known as the singing cook?

  A. Because he was a cook at a country-music club.

  B. Because he sang for guests while he worked as a cook.

  C. Because he often sang while cooking.

  D. Because he liked singing better than cooking.

   Who first recognized his talents and helped make his career successful?

  A. Wamer Brothers.                        B. His manager.

  C. His father.                                 D. A businesswoman.

   What made the writer proud of himself?

  A. His ability to live independently.

  B. His sense of responsibility in whatever he did.

  C. His courage in the face of rejections.

D. His hard work in his early days.

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