题目内容
A dream is made up of a series of mind?pictures that form during sleep.The people and actions in these pictures seem real to the person who is dreaming.?Dreams may be influenced(影响) by different things that are present during sleep.If a person is cold,he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm.Worries or anger may also influence the content of a dream.?
Some people think that they seldom dream,other people are quite sure that they do not dream at all.Studies of human sleep have shown,though,that everyone dreams every night.If a person thinks he does not dream,it is because he does not remember dreaming when he wakes up.Usually,a person may dream three to seven times for a total of one to two hours of dreaming every night.?
Perhaps you are wondering just how research workers can be sure that a person is dreaming.The story behind the discovery is an interesting one.?
During their research studies of human sleep,Dr.Kleitman and his assistant noticed that a person sleeping made sudden eye movements.These movements occurred at least several times a night.When a sleeper was awakened during these periods of eye movement it was learned that he had been dreaming.In most cases,the dreamer could then recall(回忆) his dream.The person's eye movements,scientists believe,were caused by the movements of his eyes as he followed the events of the dream.?
Not only does everyone dream,but it seems that we all need to dream.One theory is that dreaming gives us a chance to escape from the rules of our real world.In dreams we can see our wishes come true.We can be rich,powerful,and successful.?
Another theory is that in our dream we are trying to work out problems that have troubled us during waking moments.?
Whatever the explanation is,we all do dream,and dreaming is necessary and important to us.?
1.According to the selection,the research studies of human sleep show_____.?
A.few people dream at night?
B.some people dream three times every night?
C.some people may dream all the time during sleep?
D.everyone dreams several times every night?
2.According to the research studies,you may dream of a fire-engine________.?
A.when your alarm clock is ringing?
B.when you feel hungry?
C.when you are cold?
D.when you are ill?
3.According to the selection,you can discover what a sleeping person is dreaming of by _____.?
A.watching him (her) closely?
B.waking him(her) up when he(she) makes sudden eye movements?
C.watching his(her) eye movements?
D.talking to him while he (she) is sleeping?
4.Dreaming is important to us_______.?
A.because scientists help us in our dreams?
B.because we can relax and enjoy a care free life in our dreams?
C.because we can have a good rest?
D.because we can make discoveries in our dreams?
解析:
Growing up, I always dreamed of being a professional figure skater. After years of hard work, I am living proof that dreams can come true.
When I was born, my parents immediately noticed something 36 and the doctor said I couldn't skate. I, however, 37 trying skating in an ice rink (溜冰场), where local skaters 38 perform ice shows. I started taking group skating lessons, and performing on ice came naturally, but I have always been 39 to speak in group settings. One thing I've never been afraid of is 40 , though. I get nervous, but never 41 . For me, skating has been about being my personal best 42 beating others on the ice. 1 progressed through various 43 rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven. Soon I started winning local and regional competitions. That's 44 being on the ice has always been the one place where I can 45 express my own emotions. The ice is like home.
When I was nine years old I began training 46 . I would wake up at four o'clock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours. Then I'd go to school. Since 47 has always been important in my family, I had no 48 but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my 49 career.
After graduating from high school, I moved to Canada and set out to train full-time to give my dreams a chance at reality. In 1992 I went to compete in the Olympic Games. 50 , not my coach or even my family, ever talked to me about winning a gold medal. In fact, I wouldn't even 51 myself to think about it. I thought that would disturb me. 52 , I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit. 53 the expectation of all the people, I won the gold medal and words couldn't describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt. Then I truly understood what 54 most in achieving a dream is nor to 55 it when you 1ace difficulties, but strive to make it come true.
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What did you dream about last night? Did your teeth fall out or did you fly? Maybe you died or someone you know did.Or maybe you were back in high school.These are among the most common dreams people have and they all mean something.Here are some of the most common dreams and their interpretations or symbolism.
Dreams of flying.Dreams of flying represent feelings of freedom that may result from an instance when you overcome a limitation or obstacle.Usually, children have more flying dreams than adults, because children are more open to their possibilities, and adults have often accepted limitations imposed by society.
Teeth falling out.Food in a dream is symbolic of knowledge because food nourishes the physical body and knowledge nourishes the soul.Teeth are a means to break down food or knowledge.When your teeth fall out in a dream, it could signify that you feel ill - equipped to break down the knowledge that you have available, that the way you break things down has changed.That change can be either positive or negative.
High school dreams.High school is a place of learning from the past, and dreaming of being unprepared for a high school test can indicate a struggle to access information you need to handle in your life.
Recurring dreams and nightmares.Recurring dreams are your subconscious (潜意识)mind's way of trying to get your attention.A recurring dream is a step down from a nightmare that is a louder, more insistent way your subconscious mind communicates.If you have a recurring dream, try to stop in the dream and identify what the dream is trying to tell you.That could mean asking someone who is chasing you what he or she wants.A woman dreamed for years that an old, haggard woman was chasing her around her home.When she finally stopped in the dream and asked the old woman what she represented, the old woman suddenly turned into a beautiful young woman and replied, "I represent your question of ' what if?’ "
1.The text is mainly about ____.
A.high school dreams |
B.dreams' symbolism |
C.dreams of flying |
D.nightmares |
2.After you' ve got out of some difficulties, you might have a ____.
A.high school dream |
B.dream of flying |
C.dream of teeth falling out |
D.a nightmare |
3.If you dream of being unprepared for a "high school test, it means____.
A.you' re trying to learn something |
B.you will certainly fail in the test |
C.you will be scolded by your teacher |
D.you' re not well prepared for the test |
4.The underlined word "identify" in the last paragraph most probably means____.
A.break out |
B.recall |
C.make out |
D.explain |
5.The woman' s dream is mentioned mainly to ____.
A.tell us nothing but an interesting story |
B.show us what a nightmare is like |
C.tell us that women are always changeable |
D.show us the way to deal with a recurring dream |