摘要: It’s clear that -. = Clearly -.. It’s apparent that -.= Apparently - concern sb. vt. concern oneself with / in -

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阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。

  (Reuters Life!)-Families in New York and Louisville, Kentucky might be happy to know they live in two of the safest U.S.cities for children.

  Both urban areas scored high marks in a study that assessed 50 of the largest U.S.cities on 25 safety criteria such as proximity(接近)of hospitals, bike helmet laws and how quickly local fire departments respond to determine the safest cities for children.

  “It's clear that most cities are doing great things to improve safety at home and in the community, ” said Gus Schaefer of Underwriters Laboratories(UL), an independent safety certification provider that conducted the research.

  New York firefighters were the quickest to respond to emergencies, while Louisville pedestrians(行人)were among the least likely to be in a traffic accident, according to the study.

  Boston parents can breathe easy knowing they live in the city with the most hospitals per capita(人均)and Portland, Oregon got honors for its low drowning rates and air quality.

  Virginia Beach scored high marks because car passengers under the age of 18 have to wear seatbelts, even if they are riding in the back seat.

  Columbus, Minneapolis, San Francisco, Seattle and Tampa were also among the safest cities.

  Although the study did not rank the cities, it showed that the vast majority have anti-smoking laws and all have smoke alarm laws.

  One area where there might still be room for improvement is bike helmet laws.Only 39 of the largest urban areas have bike helmet laws.

  But 47 out of 50 cities had some non-smoking laws and an equal number required CO alarms.And all the cities insisted on inspections after construction or remodeling projects.

  In addition to local and state laws to keep their children safe, UL said families can also take measures to improve the safety of their children, including making sure television stands are well fixed and having a fire escape plan.

(1)

The passage is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.

how to keep children safe

B.

the most popular U.S.cities

C.

the safest U.S.cities for kids

D.

the various laws in the U.S.cities

(2)

What do we know about New York from the passage?

[  ]

A.

New York has the fewest traffic accidents.

B.

The air quality in New York remains stable.

C.

Car passengers in New York have to wear seatbelts.

D.

New York firefighters react quickly in emergencies.

(3)

What does the underlined phrase “breathe easy” in the passage refer to?

[  ]

A.

Stop worrying

B.

Enjoy better health.

C.

Do their jobs happily.

D.

Breathe without difficulty.

(4)

The safety criteria in the study include all the following EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.

non-smoking laws

B.

bike helmet laws

C.

traffic rules

D.

families’ fire escape plans

(5)

What did the 50 cities in the study have in common?

[  ]

A.

They all had anti-smoking laws.

B.

They all required factories to fix CO alarms.

C.

Their hospitals provided high-quality service.

D.

They had careful examinations of newly completed buildings.

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  It’s only 34 centimetres tall but, as the highest honour in the world of cinema, an Oscar is worth its weight in gold.

  Just saying its name draws up images of red carpets, bubbling champagne(冒泡的香槟), beautiful stars and, most importantly of all, success.

  When the 76th Academy Awards were presented this morning in Los Angeles, US, the winners became headline news across the world just as the first Academy Awards.Organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the first Academy Awards ceremony took place at a Hollywood hotel on May 16, 1929.All the guests knew who had won in advance; the present system of keeping it a secret until the envelope is opened was introduced in 1941.

  The trophy(奖品)is the figure of a knight(骑士)holding a sword.The first awards were solid bronze but a metal shortage during World War Ⅱ meant the trophies were made of plaster(石膏)for a while.Nowadays, the figures are made of metal and given an outer coating of gold.

  Officially known as the Academy Award of Merit, it isn’t clear where the nickname(昵称)Oscar came from.One popular explanation is that an Academy librarian said it looked like her uncle Oscar and the name just stuck.

  The timing of the ceremony has only been disturbed on three occasions.The first was in 1938 when serious floods in Los Angeles delayed the awards by one week.Then in 1968 the ceremony was moved from April 8 to April 10 out of respect for Dr.Martin Luther King, who had been assassinated(暗杀)a few days earlier.Another assassination-a failed attempt on President Ronald Reagan-saw the Oscars delayed by 24 hours in 1981.

(1)

When an actor/actress wins a reward of Oscar, he/she ________.

[  ]

A.

can receive a trophy made of pure gold

B.

will receive many rewards

C.

values the recognition of performance

D.

knows it before the Awards ceremony takes place

(2)

The first Academy Awards ceremony took place on May 16, 1929, ________.

[  ]

A.

which many actors/actresses showed no interest in them

B.

which was a shock to the world

C.

which had all the well-known performers throughout the world

D.

where each of the winners were given a sword

(3)

The Trophies were once made of plaster to ________.

[  ]

A.

cut costs

B.

make them easy to keep

C.

solve the problem of metal shortage

D.

attract people’s attention

(4)

The latest delay of the ceremony was due to ________.

[  ]

A.

serious floods

B.

the murder of Martin Luther King

C.

a failed assassination on Ronald Reagan

D.

some unknown reasons

(5)

When writing the passage, the author ________.

[  ]

A.

is dreaming of being a winner of Oscar

B.

is trying to tell people more about the stories about Oscar

C.

has found out how Oscar got its name

D.

is not interested in the ceremony of Oscar

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  Like most people, I’ve long understood that I’ll be judged by my occupation, that my profession is used by people to see how talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I’m treated as a person.

  Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suppose they’d never say or do to the people they know. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then called me back with his finger a minute later, saying angrily that he was ready to order and asking where I’d been.

  I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon(勤杂工) by plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior(低等的)treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.

  Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked--- politely and formally.

  I soon found out differently. I sat several feet away from a person in advertising department with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately clear. Perhaps it was because of money, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me.

  It’s no secret that there’s a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry exists to meet others’ needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant.

  I’m now applying to graduate school, which means someday I’ll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want. I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose job is to serve them.

  68. What makes the author disappointed?

  A. Professionals tend to look down upon workers.

  B. Talented people have to do the job waiting tables.

  C. One’s position is used to measure one’s intelligence.

  D. Occupation affects the way one is treated as a person.

  69. What does the author intend to say by the example in Paragraph 2?

  A. Waiting tables is a hard job.

  B. Some customers are difficult to deal with.

  C. The man making a phone call is absent-minded.

  D. Some customers show no respect to those who serve them.

  70. How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19?

  A. She felt it unfair to be treated as a servant.

  B. She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior.

  C. She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her.

  D. She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon.

  71. The author says one day she’ll take her customers to dinner in order to _______.

  A. see what kind of person they are

  B. experience the feeling of being served

  C. share her working experience with her customers

  D. help them realize the difference between server and servant

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[1]Global difference in intelligence is a sensitive topic, long filled with a large number of different opinions. But recent data has indeed shown cognitive (认知的) ability to be higher in some countries than in others. What's more, IQ scores have risen as nations develop—a phenomenon known as the "Flynn effect". Many causes have been put forward for both the intelligence difference and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even non-agricultural labor. Now, a new study from researchers at the University of New Mexico offers another interesting theory: intelligence may be linked to infectious-disease rates.

  [2]The brain, say author Christopher Eppig and his colleagues, is the "most costly organ in the human body". Brainpower consumes almost up to 90 percent of a newborn's energy. It's clear that if something affects energy intake while the brain is growing, the impact could be long and serious. And for vast parts of the globe, the biggest threat to a child's body—and therefore brain—is parasitic (由寄生虫引起的) infection. These illnesses threaten brain development________________. They can directly attack live tissue, which the body must then try every means to replace. They can invade the digestive pipe and block nutritional intake. They can rob the body's cells for their own reproduction. And then there's the energy channeled (输送) to the immune system to fight the infection.

  [3]Using data on national "disease burdens" (life years lost due to infectious diseases) and average intelligence scores, the authors found they are closely associated. The countries with the lowest average IQ scores have the highest disease burdens without exception. On the contrary, nations with low disease burdens top the IQ list.

  [4]If the study holds water, it could be revolutionary for our understanding of the still-confusing variation in national intelligence scores.

1.What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2.Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words)

Those countries that have the ________________ are always at the bottom of the IQ list.

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

___________                                                                

4.What can cause intelligence difference?(no more than 8 words)

______________________________________________________________________

5.What does the word “they” (Line2, paragraph3)probably refer to? (no more than 8 words)

______________________________________________________________________

 

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Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.

After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window .I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window .It really looks terrible.”

One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.

Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!

Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.

That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?

Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判) someone, I asked myself first ,“Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.

1.The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because_____.

A.the woman’s window was dirty  

B.the writer’s window was dirty

C.the woman lived nearby    

D.the writer was near-sighted

2.The writer was surprised that ________.

A.the woman was sitting by her window

B.the woman’s window was clean.

C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon

D.the woman’s window was still terrible

3.“ It dawned on me” probably means “______”.

A.I began to understand it

B.it cheered me up

C.I knew it grew light

D.it began to get dark

4. It’s clear that________.

A.the writer had never met the woman before

B.the writer often washed the window

C.they both worked as cleaners 

D.they lived in a small town

5. From the passage, we can learn_________.

A.one shouldn’t criticize others very often

B.one should often make his windows clean

C.one must judge himself before he judges others

D.one must look at others through his dirty window

 

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