摘要: A.first B.at first C.1ast D. at last [答案]A

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         Outdoor Survival Provides Adventure Worldwide

Although there are no state controlled survival courses (生存课程) in Britain or the United States, there are various independent organizations offering similar activities.

Students can take part in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies. Anyone can register (登记) with such groups, which then organize courses, training and trips for all members.

One of the most popular outdoor training progammes in both the US and Britain, is Outward Bound (户外训练). It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types each year.

The courses are intended to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence, self-esteem (自尊) and character. As well as specialist courses such as canoeing, leadership skills and sailing, participants(参加者) can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills.

Michael Williams, an American student, took part in an Outward Bound course last year. He said: “We learned lots of first aid skills, lots of natural history, lots of environmental facts, and participated in a wildlife preservation(保护野生动物) programme. Beyond that, my favorite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing.”

Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14. Students must be in general good health, but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports. There is no selection process; everyone is welcome, although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical capacity.

According to the leaders, such adventures are “an awaking, and exploration into the unknown.” Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the Earth’s roughest wilderness area.”

1. The advantage of the training courses is that participants can ____.

A. make friends with each other   B. visit some places of interest

C. experience different adventures  D. learn how wonderful nature is

2. In an Outward Bound course last year, the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was _____.

A. learning first aid skills     B. collecting facts of environment

C. rock climbing and sailing         D. preserving wildlife

3. What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage?

A. To persuade readers to take part in the training courses.

B. To tell readers the danger of this training courses.

C. To describe the wonders of the world for readers.

D. To introduce the training course to readers.

 

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READING COMPREHENSION

  It’s not just adults who have a thing or two to discuss with other people, babies too have their own social lives and enjoy group interaction, according to a world-first study.

  The breakthrough study conducted by psychologist Professor Ben Bradley, at Charles Sturt University, could completely transform the way child-care centres are set up.In their study, the researchers examined groups of nine-month-old babies in new South Wales and Britain.

  And they came across astonishing results-it was found that infants had“social brains”and focused not just on their mothers but on social life in groups as well.

  “They communicate with more than one baby at once, and show jealousy and generousness,”said Professor Bradley.

  He added,“They develop their own meanings through group interaction, they notice if a group member is behaving differently and they take on roles, such as leaders and followers.”

  “A baby who has a depressed mother tends to be withdrawn(内向的), but put that same baby in a group of its peers(同龄人)and they behave and interact like any other baby.”

  It was the first all-baby group study ever to be conducted.“Most studies of babies concentrate on the infant-mother relationship, assuming that is the single foundation for mental health, but babies are constantly involved with groups of people other than their mothers:fathers, siblings, grandparents and those taking care.Therefore, the ‘mother-baby approach’ needs to be combined with a’group approach’,”said Bradley.

  Phoebe Christison, a child-care worker at Camperdown Sunshine Bubs in Sydney’s inner west, said she often noticed what appeared to be emotional attachments developed between toddlers

  She said,“Joel(10 months)and Isabella(11 months)always like to hold hands when they sit in their high chairs and eat.And babies definitely show jealousy.They push and touch each other, and copy what the other is doing.”

(1)

Which of the following statements about the study is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

It’s the first study to look at all-baby groups.

B.

It divides babies according to their personalities.

C.

Its aim is to change the way of child care.

D.

Its results are unbelievable.

(2)

A baby who has a depressed mother ________.

[  ]

A.

tends to be a follower

B.

also enjoys group interaction

C.

has poor social ability

D.

pays more attention to its mother

(3)

What can be inferred from the result of this study?

[  ]

A.

Babies are affected by groups more than by their mothers.

B.

There’s no need of child-care centers at all.

C.

Adults should include babies when having social activities.

D.

The normal infant-mother bond alone isn’t enough for the good mental health for babies.

(4)

The underlined word“toddlers”in Para.8 can be replaced by“________”.

[  ]

A.

adults

B.

infants

C.

peers

D.

groups

(5)

The example given in the last paragraph proves that a baby ________.

[  ]

A.

is born to be friendly to other babies

B.

has interest in peers as well as in its mother

C.

may have emotional attachments to another baby

D.

shows jealousy and generousness as an adult

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完形填空

  One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so   1   what he had bought that he offered to   2   the mushrooms with his brother officers.When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.

  "Let the dog   3   a piece first," suggested one   4   officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous.

  The dog seemed to   5   his mushroom, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange   6   quite pleasant taste.

  An hour later, however, they were all astonished   7   the gardener rushed in and said   8   that the dog was dead.  9  , the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the   10   hospital.Pumps(洗胃器)were used and the officers had a very   11   time getting rid of the mushrooms that   12   in their stomachs.

  When they   13   to the police station, they sat down and started to   14   the mushroom poisoning.Each man explained the pains that   15   had felt and they agreed that these had grown worse on their   16   to the hospital.The gardener was   17   to tell the way in which the poor dog had died." Did it   18   much before death?" asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a   19   death himself."No," the gardener looked rather   20  ."It was killed the moment a car hit it."

(1)

[  ]

A.

sure of

B.

careless about

C.

pleased with

D.

disappointed at

(2)

[  ]

A.

share

B.

grow

C.

wash

D.

cook

(3)

[  ]

A.

check

B.

smell

C.

try

D.

examine

(4)

[  ]

A.

frightened

B.

shy

C.

cheerful

D.

careful

(5)

[  ]

A.

refuse

B.

hate

C.

want

D.

enjoy

(6)

[  ]

A.

besides

B.

but

C.

and

D.

or

(7)

[  ]

A.

until

B.

while

C.

before

D.

when

(8)

[  ]

A.

cruelly

B.

curiously

C.

seriously

D.

finally

(9)

[  ]

A.

Immediately

B.

Carefully

C.

Suddenly

D.

Slowly

(10)

[  ]

A.

animal

B.

biggest

C.

plant

D.

nearest

(11)

[  ]

A.

hard

B.

busy

C.

exciting

D.

unforgettable

(12)

[  ]

A.

stopped

B.

dropped

C.

settled

D.

remained

(13)

[  ]

A.

hurried

B.

drove

C.

went

D.

returned

(14)

[  ]

A.

study

B.

discuss

C.

record

D.

remember

(15)

[  ]

A.

they

B.

anybody

C.

he

D.

everybody

(16)

[  ]

A.

road

B.

street

C.

way

D.

direction

(17)

[  ]

A.

punished

B.

called

C.

promised

D.

helped

(18)

[  ]

A.

suffer

B.

eat

C.

harm

D.

spit

(19)

[  ]

A.

strange

B.

painful

C.

peaceful

D.

natural

(20)

[  ]

A.

happy

B.

interested

C.

surprised

D.

excited

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         Outdoor Survival Provides Adventure Worldwide

Although there are no state controlled survival courses (生存课程) in Britain or the United States, there are various independent organizations offering similar activities.

Students can take part in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies. Anyone can register (登记) with such groups, which then organize courses, training and trips for all members.

One of the most popular outdoor training progammes in both the US and Britain, is Outward Bound (户外训练). It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types each year.

The courses are intended to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence, self-esteem (自尊) and character. As well as specialist courses such as canoeing, leadership skills and sailing, participants(参加者) can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills.

Michael Williams, an American student, took part in an Outward Bound course last year. He said: “We learned lots of first aid skills, lots of natural history, lots of environmental facts, and participated in a wildlife preservation(保护野生动物) programme. Beyond that, my favorite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing.”

Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14. Students must be in general good health, but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports. There is no selection process; everyone is welcome, although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical capacity.

According to the leaders, such adventures are “an awaking, and exploration into the unknown.” Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the Earth’s roughest wilderness area.”

1. The advantage of the training courses is that participants can ____.

A. make friends with each other   B. visit some places of interest

C. experience different adventures  D. learn how wonderful nature is

2. In an Outward Bound course last year, the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was _____.

A. learning first aid skills     B. collecting facts of environment

C. rock climbing and sailing         D. preserving wildlife

3. What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage?

A. To persuade readers to take part in the training courses.

B. To tell readers the danger of this training courses.

C. To describe the wonders of the world for readers.

D. To introduce the training course to readers.

 

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The Man of Many Secrets — Harry Houdini — was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes — from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic” tricks.

Of course, his secret was not magic or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.

Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.

It was the publicity (宣传) that came from this that started Harry Houdini’s success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chins. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck — and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, pass quickly from her mouth to his.

Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result? World-wide fame, and a name remembered today.

59. According to the passage, Houdini’s success in prison escapes depends on _______.

A. his special tricks and supernatural powers   B. his unusual ability and a skeleton key

C. his magic tricks and unhuman powers    D. his wisdom and magic tricks

60. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “this” refers to _______.

A. his first prison escape       B. the year 1898

C. the publicity        D. Harry Houdini’s success

61. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A Skeleton Key        B. A Man of Many Secrets

C. World-wide Fame        D. Great Escape

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