题目内容

         Outdoor Survival Provides Adventure Worldwide

Although there are no state controlled survival courses (生存课程) in Britain or the United States, there are various independent organizations offering similar activities.

Students can take part in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies. Anyone can register (登记) with such groups, which then organize courses, training and trips for all members.

One of the most popular outdoor training progammes in both the US and Britain, is Outward Bound (户外训练). It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types each year.

The courses are intended to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence, self-esteem (自尊) and character. As well as specialist courses such as canoeing, leadership skills and sailing, participants(参加者) can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills.

Michael Williams, an American student, took part in an Outward Bound course last year. He said: “We learned lots of first aid skills, lots of natural history, lots of environmental facts, and participated in a wildlife preservation(保护野生动物) programme. Beyond that, my favorite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing.”

Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14. Students must be in general good health, but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports. There is no selection process; everyone is welcome, although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical capacity.

According to the leaders, such adventures are “an awaking, and exploration into the unknown.” Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the Earth’s roughest wilderness area.”

1. The advantage of the training courses is that participants can ____.

A. make friends with each other   B. visit some places of interest

C. experience different adventures  D. learn how wonderful nature is

2. In an Outward Bound course last year, the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was _____.

A. learning first aid skills     B. collecting facts of environment

C. rock climbing and sailing         D. preserving wildlife

3. What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage?

A. To persuade readers to take part in the training courses.

B. To tell readers the danger of this training courses.

C. To describe the wonders of the world for readers.

D. To introduce the training course to readers.

 

答案:C;C;D
解析:

1.       参考第四段。

2.       参见倒数第三段最后一句。

3.       这是一篇介绍the training course的短文。

 


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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.

Dear Jose,

  

  You have asked me for suggestions on how to get along in the United States. It is difficult to give advice, but I have found the following“dos”and“don'ts”helpful.

  

  As a __1__, it isn't easy to find anyone to ___2___ in a big city. However, here are some suggestions. First get or borrow ___3___ ! Walk him several times a day !Americans love dogs and usually stop ___4____ to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a cafeteria(食堂). People generally ___5___ the same tables and will sometimes talk to you ___6___ they see that you are a (an)___7____. Next, take your dirty clothes to a laundry(洗衣店)!It takes about an hour to wash and dry, and many people ____8___ there. They often pass the ___9____ talking to the other customers.____10____ ask for information from a woman, if you are a ____11___ ; and from a man, if you are a woman !It seems to get ___12____ results for a reason I can't understand. Learn the____13____“Please”,“Thank you”, and “You're welcome” before you come and use them all the time! They usually work like magic(魔术).

  

  There are some things you shouldn't. Don't tell the truth when people ___14____“How are you?” They only ____15___ the answer to be “Fine”. Never ask people their ___16_____ -- especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Don't tell heavy people they are ____17___. Tell them they are losing ____18___. Everyone here wants to be ___19____. Don't be late for appointment! When someone says six o'clock, ____20___ be there by six. Americans respect time and expect everyone to be “on time”.

  

  Above all, don't worry ! Just follow my advice and bring a 1ot of money and you will get along. I hope I have been of some help to you.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
  

(1)    Aresult      

  
  

Blaw      

  
  

      Cbeginning      

  
  

Drule      

  
  

(2)    Atalk    over      

  
  

Bspeak    about      

  
  

      Ctalk    to      

  
  

Ddeal    with      

  
  

(3)    Aa    dog      

  
  

Bmuch    money      

  
  

      Ca    map      

  
  

Da    bike      

  
  

(4)    Atalking      

  
  

Band    nod      

  
  

      Cto    talk      

  
  

Dto    wave      

  
  

(5)    Ahave      

  
  

Beat      

  
  

      Cbuy      

  
  

Dshare      

  
  

(6)    Aalthough      

  
  

Bbefore      

  
  

      Csince      

  
  

Dif      

  
  

(7)    AAmerican      

  
  

Bstranger      

  
  

      Cworker      

  
  

Dstudent      

  
  

(8)    Await      

  
  

Bstand      

  
  

      Cwork      

  
  

Dstay      

  
  

(9)    Acards      

  
  

Btime      

  
  

      Cclothes      

  
  

Ddiscussion      

  
  

(10)    ANever      

  
  

BSeldom      

  
  

       CAlways      

  
  

DSometimes      

  
  

(11)    Apoliceman      

  
  

Bgirl      

  
  

       Cman      

  
  

Dstranger      

  
  

(12)    Aworse      

  
  

Bbetter      

  
  

       Cfewer      

  
  

Dno      

  
  

(13)    Awords      

  
  

Bpronunciation      

  
  

       Cspelling      

  
  

Dexpressions      

  
  

(14)    Aspeak      

  
  

Btalk      

  
  

       Ctell      

  
  

Dask      

  
  

(15)    Aexpect      

  
  

Bwish      

  
  

       Chear      

  
  

Dhope      

  
  

(16)    Apay      

  
  

Bage      

  
  

       Cfamily      

  
  

Dlife      

  
  

(17)    Astrong      

  
  

Byoung      

  
  

       Cfat      

  
  

Dhealthy      

  
  

(18)    Atheir    way      

  
  

Bsomething      

  
  

       Ca    lot      

  
  

Dweight      

  
  

(19)    Arich      

  
  

Bthin      

  
  

       Cfat      

  
  

Dheavy      

  
  

(20)    Adon't      

  
  

Bbe    sure to      

  
  

       Cnever      

  
  

Dhave    to      

  

完形填空

  Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than James Wilson did. He 1 slept with his windows open even 2 snow was falling outside.

  One winter Wilson went to Finland on business. When he 3 his room in the hotel he found that the windows were closed to 4 the icy air out. He did his best to open 5 , but failed.

  The bed was really 6 , but Wilson could not sleep. He could not 7 the closed windows. No fresh air! It was 8 to think of!

  At about one o’clock in the morning he was 9 awake, worrying about the air in the room. He became very 10 . Where was the windows? He could see something that looked like 11 over there. He threw a shoe at it through the 12 with all the force of his strong right arm. A terrible sound of breaking glass 13 the room, but to Wilson’s sad heart it seemed like the sound of 14 music. Five minutes later he was peacefully asleep.

  When daylight came through the window, he 15 and lay with his eyes closed. There was 16 to worry about. What was it? Oh, the broken windows! Yes, indeed, He would have to pay 17 that. He opened his eyes to look.

  Suddenly he 18 in surprise; the window was not broken at all. The glass was all in one piece, just as good as it had been the night before. 19 was entering the room through the window!

  He then turned his eyes to the side and saw a broken picture hanging on the wall. There was 20 on the floor below it, and a lot of broken glass round the shoe.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

1A.seldom   

  
  

B.often   

  
  

C.sometimes   

  
  

D.always   

  
  

2A.when   

  
  

B.until   

  
  

C.after   

  
  

D.before   

  
  

3A.left   

  
  

B.ordered   

  
  

C.reached   

  
  

D.tidied   

  
  

4A.prevent   

  
  

B.keep   

  
  

C.stop   

  
  

D.send   

  
  

5A.one   

  
  

B.all   

  
  

C.it   

  
  

D.more   

  
  

6A.bad   

  
  

B.ordinary   

  
  

C.excellent   

  
  

D.cold   

  
  

7A.break   

  
  

B.forget   

  
  

C.escape   

  
  

D.imagine   

  
  

8A.unfortunate   

  
  

B.anxious   

  
  

C.difficult   

  
  

D.terrible   

  
  

9A.already   

  
  

B.nearly   

  
  

C.hardly   

  
  

D.still   

  
  

10A.angry   

  
  

B.sorry   

  
  

C.worried   

  
  

D.serious   

  
  

11A.paper   

  
  

B.glass   

  
  

C.a picture   

  
  

D.a man   

  
  

12A.darkness   

  
  

B.air   

  
  

C.shadow   

  
  

D.distance   

  
  

13A.destroyed   

  
  

B.covered   

  
  

C.filled   

  
  

D.entered   

  
  

14A.funny   

  
  

B.pleasant   

  
  

C.strange   

  
  

D.common   

  
  

15A.got up   

  
  

B.woke up   

  
  

C.went in   

  
  

D.came down   

  
  

16A.a lot   

  
  

B.little   

  
  

C.something   

  
  

D.someone   

  
  

17A.to   

  
  

B.with   

  
  

C.from   

  
  

D.for   

  
  

18A.sat up   

  
  

B.stood up   

  
  

C.stayed up   

  
  

D.picked up   

  
  

19A.No thief   

  
  

B.No fresh air   

  
  

C.No sunlight   

  
  

D.No wind   

  
  

20A.a glass   

  
  

B.two shoes   

  
  

C.a shoe   

  
  

D.a pair of shoes   

  

完形填空

  Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than James Wilson did. He 1 slept with his windows open even 2 snow was falling outside.

  One winter Wilson went to Finland on business. When he 3 his room in the hotel he found that the windows were closed to 4 the icy air out. He did his best to open 5 , but failed.

  The bed was really 6 , but Wilson could not sleep. He could not 7 the closed windows. No fresh air! It was 8 to think of!

  At about one o’clock in the morning he was 9 awake, worrying about the air in the room. He became very 10 . Where was the windows? He could see something that looked like 11 over there. He threw a shoe at it through the 12 with all the force of his strong right arm. A terrible sound of breaking glass 13 the room, but to Wilson’s sad heart it seemed like the sound of 14 music. Five minutes later he was peacefully asleep.

  When daylight came through the window, he 15 and lay with his eyes closed. There was 16 to worry about. What was it? Oh, the broken windows! Yes, indeed, He would have to pay 17 that. He opened his eyes to look.

  Suddenly he 18 in surprise; the window was not broken at all. The glass was all in one piece, just as good as it had been the night before. 19 was entering the room through the window!

  He then turned his eyes to the side and saw a broken picture hanging on the wall. There was 20 on the floor below it, and a lot of broken glass round the shoe.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

1A.seldom   

  
  

B.often   

  
  

C.sometimes   

  
  

D.always   

  
  

2A.when   

  
  

B.until   

  
  

C.after   

  
  

D.before   

  
  

3A.left   

  
  

B.ordered   

  
  

C.reached   

  
  

D.tidied   

  
  

4A.prevent   

  
  

B.keep   

  
  

C.stop   

  
  

D.send   

  
  

5A.one   

  
  

B.all   

  
  

C.it   

  
  

D.more   

  
  

6A.bad   

  
  

B.ordinary   

  
  

C.excellent   

  
  

D.cold   

  
  

7A.break   

  
  

B.forget   

  
  

C.escape   

  
  

D.imagine   

  
  

8A.unfortunate   

  
  

B.anxious   

  
  

C.difficult   

  
  

D.terrible   

  
  

9A.already   

  
  

B.nearly   

  
  

C.hardly   

  
  

D.still   

  
  

10A.angry   

  
  

B.sorry   

  
  

C.worried   

  
  

D.serious   

  
  

11A.paper   

  
  

B.glass   

  
  

C.a picture   

  
  

D.a man   

  
  

12A.darkness   

  
  

B.air   

  
  

C.shadow   

  
  

D.distance   

  
  

13A.destroyed   

  
  

B.covered   

  
  

C.filled   

  
  

D.entered   

  
  

14A.funny   

  
  

B.pleasant   

  
  

C.strange   

  
  

D.common   

  
  

15A.got up   

  
  

B.woke up   

  
  

C.went in   

  
  

D.came down   

  
  

16A.a lot   

  
  

B.little   

  
  

C.something   

  
  

D.someone   

  
  

17A.to   

  
  

B.with   

  
  

C.from   

  
  

D.for   

  
  

18A.sat up   

  
  

B.stood up   

  
  

C.stayed up   

  
  

D.picked up   

  
  

19A.No thief   

  
  

B.No fresh air   

  
  

C.No sunlight   

  
  

D.No wind   

  
  

20A.a glass   

  
  

B.two shoes   

  
  

C.a shoe   

  
  

D.a pair of shoes   

  

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.

Dear Jose,

  

  You have asked me for suggestions on how to get along in the United States. It is difficult to give advice, but I have found the following“dos”and“don'ts”helpful.

  

  As a __1__, it isn't easy to find anyone to ___2___ in a big city. However, here are some suggestions. First get or borrow ___3___ ! Walk him several times a day !Americans love dogs and usually stop ___4____ to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a cafeteria(食堂). People generally ___5___ the same tables and will sometimes talk to you ___6___ they see that you are a (an)___7____. Next, take your dirty clothes to a laundry(洗衣店)!It takes about an hour to wash and dry, and many people ____8___ there. They often pass the ___9____ talking to the other customers.____10____ ask for information from a woman, if you are a ____11___ ; and from a man, if you are a woman !It seems to get ___12____ results for a reason I can't understand. Learn the____13____“Please”,“Thank you”, and “You're welcome” before you come and use them all the time! They usually work like magic(魔术).

  

  There are some things you shouldn't. Don't tell the truth when people ___14____“How are you?” They only ____15___ the answer to be “Fine”. Never ask people their ___16_____ -- especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Don't tell heavy people they are ____17___. Tell them they are losing ____18___. Everyone here wants to be ___19____. Don't be late for appointment! When someone says six o'clock, ____20___ be there by six. Americans respect time and expect everyone to be “on time”.

  

  Above all, don't worry ! Just follow my advice and bring a 1ot of money and you will get along. I hope I have been of some help to you.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
  

(1)    Aresult      

  
  

Blaw      

  
  

      Cbeginning      

  
  

Drule      

  
  

(2)    Atalk    over      

  
  

Bspeak    about      

  
  

      Ctalk    to      

  
  

Ddeal    with      

  
  

(3)    Aa    dog      

  
  

Bmuch    money      

  
  

      Ca    map      

  
  

Da    bike      

  
  

(4)    Atalking      

  
  

Band    nod      

  
  

      Cto    talk      

  
  

Dto    wave      

  
  

(5)    Ahave      

  
  

Beat      

  
  

      Cbuy      

  
  

Dshare      

  
  

(6)    Aalthough      

  
  

Bbefore      

  
  

      Csince      

  
  

Dif      

  
  

(7)    AAmerican      

  
  

Bstranger      

  
  

      Cworker      

  
  

Dstudent      

  
  

(8)    Await      

  
  

Bstand      

  
  

      Cwork      

  
  

Dstay      

  
  

(9)    Acards      

  
  

Btime      

  
  

      Cclothes      

  
  

Ddiscussion      

  
  

(10)    ANever      

  
  

BSeldom      

  
  

       CAlways      

  
  

DSometimes      

  
  

(11)    Apoliceman      

  
  

Bgirl      

  
  

       Cman      

  
  

Dstranger      

  
  

(12)    Aworse      

  
  

Bbetter      

  
  

       Cfewer      

  
  

Dno      

  
  

(13)    Awords      

  
  

Bpronunciation      

  
  

       Cspelling      

  
  

Dexpressions      

  
  

(14)    Aspeak      

  
  

Btalk      

  
  

       Ctell      

  
  

Dask      

  
  

(15)    Aexpect      

  
  

Bwish      

  
  

       Chear      

  
  

Dhope      

  
  

(16)    Apay      

  
  

Bage      

  
  

       Cfamily      

  
  

Dlife      

  
  

(17)    Astrong      

  
  

Byoung      

  
  

       Cfat      

  
  

Dhealthy      

  
  

(18)    Atheir    way      

  
  

Bsomething      

  
  

       Ca    lot      

  
  

Dweight      

  
  

(19)    Arich      

  
  

Bthin      

  
  

       Cfat      

  
  

Dheavy      

  
  

(20)    Adon't      

  
  

Bbe    sure to      

  
  

       Cnever      

  
  

Dhave    to      

  

完型填空

  It must have been after two o'clock in the morning when the last guests took their ___1___, and although we had enjoyed their arrival, my wife and I were quite___2___to shut the door behind them. We left all the dirty dishes and glasses___3___they were, and, after opening a few windows to let some fresh air in and the___4___of stale(陈旧的)tobacco out, we climbed into bed and fell___5___.

  I couldn't have been asleep for more than half an hour___6___I woke up with a___7___smell of smoke in my nose. Still half asleep, I walked into the hall, and there, ___8___dense clouds of smoke, I saw that one of the curtains was ___9___ I should have closed the windows then ___10___ delay, but ___11___ I tried to beat out the flames(火焰)with a newspaper. When this failed I___12___into the kitchen to grab a bucket and filled it ___13___ water. At the ___14___ time I shouted to Barbara, who hurriedly dialed 119 to ask the fire brigade(消防员)___15___ coming to my help. We had to work at ___16___ speed carrying buckets of water from the kitchen to prevent the flames fanned by the wind from the windows ___17___ spreading. We were unable to ___18___ the fire but we ___19___ to keep it partly in check until the arrival of the firemen. Fortunately, they arrived quickly and they had little difficulty ___20___ putting out the flames. For most of the rest of the day we worked hard.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
  

(1)A.leave      

  
  

B.leaving      

  
  

      C.stay      

  
  

D.staying      

  
  

(2)A.thanks      

  
  

B.thanking      

  
  

      C.thankful      

  
  

D.terrible      

  
  

(3)A.as      

  
  

B.like      

  
  

      C.in      

  
  

D.at

  
  

(4)A.smile      

  
  

B.smell      

  
  

      C.ash

  
  

D.dust      

  
  

(5)A.sleep      

  
  

B.sleepless      

  
  

      C.asleep

  
  

D.sleeping      

  
  

(6)A.while      

  
  

B.when      

  
  

      C.after

  
  

D.until      

  
  

(7)A.dense      

  
  

B.heavy      

  
  

      C.lot      

  
  

D.strong      

  
  

(8)A.through      

  
  

B.across

  
  

      C.over      

  
  

D.above

  
  

(9)A.on    Burning      

  
  

B.in    burning      

  
  

      C.on    fire      

  
  

D.in    fire      

  
  

(10)A.with      

  
  

B.without      

  
  

       C.against

  
  

D.by      

  
  

(11)A.in    Place      

  
  

B.in    stead      

  
  

       C.instead      

  
  

D.in    time      

  
  

(12)A.got      

  
  

B.hurried      

  
  

       C.worried      

  
  

D.walked      

  
  

(13)A.in      

  
  

B.up      

  
  

       C.with      

  
  

D.into      

  
  

(14)A.next      

  
  

B.correct      

  
  

       C.right      

  
  

D.same      

  
  

(15)A.till      

  
  

B.and

  
  

       C.before      

  
  

D.when      

  
  

(16)A.height      

  
  

B.face      

  
  

       C.top      

  
  

D.bottom      

  
  

(17)A.for      

  
  

B.from      

  
  

       C.out      

  
  

D.to      

  
  

(18)A.put    out      

  
  

B.break    out      

  
  

       C.put    off      

  
  

D.break    off      

  
  

(19)A.failed      

  
  

B.tried      

  
  

       C.managed      

  
  

D.succeeded      

  
  

(20)A.for      

  
  

B.to      

  
  

       C.in      

  
  

D.on      

  

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