摘要: we always d to live in peace with our neighbours.

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Memory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really make a conscious (有意识的) effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.

     Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remembered locking it carefully the night before.

     Memory “tricks” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barbershop( 理发店)  waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barbershop across the street from my office.

     We always seem to find something funny and interesting in incidents(事件) caused by people’s forgetfulness or absent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “tricks” of our memory can cause us great trouble.

If you want to have a good memory, _____.

    A. you should ask someone else to help you to remember things

    B. you should make a conscious effort to practice and exercise

    C. you should never stop learning

    D. you should try hard to remember things

In the passage, the writer seems to tell us _____.

    A. forgetting things is serious and dangerous

    B. always forgetting things is understandable

    C. forgetting things at times is natural

    D. the ways to protect yourself from memory “tricks”

The best title for this passage is“_____”.

    A. How to Get a Good Memory 

    B. Tricks’ of Memory

    C. The Danger of Forgetfulness and Absent-mindedness

    D. Get Rid of Absent-mindedness

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Memory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really make a self-effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.
  Sometimes you remember things that did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remembered locking it carefully the night before.
Memory “trick” works the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something, and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber(理发师) shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office.
  We always seem to find something funny in incidents(小事) caused by people’s forgetfulness or absent-mindedness(心不在焉). Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never got tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “trick” of our memory can cause us great trouble. (words: 169)
【小题1】If you want to have a good memory, ________.

A.you should force yourself to remember things
B.you should make a self-effort of practice and exercise
C.you should never stop learning
D.you should try hard to remember things
【小题2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.
B.One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.
C.The writer remembered to lock the door.
D.The writer remembered unlocking the front door.
【小题3】From the sentence "We never get tired of hearing new ones", we can infer that______.
A.we enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors
B.we don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors
C.we will never get rid of(摆脱) listening to new stories about absent-mindedness
D.absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people

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Memory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really make a self-effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.

  Sometimes you remember things that did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remembered locking it carefully the night before.

Memory “trick” works the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something, and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber(理发师) shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office.

  We always seem to find something funny in incidents(小事) caused by people’s forgetfulness or absent-mindedness(心不在焉). Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never got tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “trick” of our memory can cause us great trouble. (words: 169)

1.If you want to have a good memory, ________.

A.you should force yourself to remember things

B.you should make a self-effort of practice and exercise

C.you should never stop learning

D.you should try hard to remember things

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.

B.One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.

C.The writer remembered to lock the door.

D.The writer remembered unlocking the front door.

3.From the sentence "We never get tired of hearing new ones", we can infer that______.

A.we enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors

B.we don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors

C.we will never get rid of(摆脱) listening to new stories about absent-mindedness

D.absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people

 

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阅读理解

  Few people hate homework more than Alfie Kohn, author of The Homework Myth.There is a hot discussion across the country:does homework really improve school results? A growing number of educators say no.

  “We always think it is worth it,”says Kohn,“and homework will improve their school results and give them good study skills, but the research(研究)shows it is just not so.No study has ever found any academic benefit(学业上的成效)of assigning(布置)homework before kids are in high school.and even in high school the case is very weak.”

  But how could hours of reading, writing and solving math problems not help kids to learn? We asked tenth graders at the Galloway School, in Atlanta.

  “I learn everything that I need to in class,”says 16-year-old Matt Ritchie.“And it is really unnecessary to do homework.It is just boring.”

  “If I listen in class and take good notes, I usually do well on tests,”explains his classmate Paige Solomon,“So I don’t think it is helpful-if anything, it just makes me kind of fearful of going to that class.”

  “I’m usually in a bad mood when I have a lot of homework,”says 16-year-old Carter Parder,“because I stay up later.And then I’m groggy the next day.”

  According to Kohn, even if kids learn a little through homework, the cost is too high.Homework may kill a student’s interest in learning.If kids seem to be sinking(陷入)under a mountain of work, parents should intervene(干涉).Most adults wouldn’t want to work eight hours a day, and then come home to hours of extra work.Kids are no different.

(1)

According to the passage, we know that Alfie Kohn ________.

[  ]

A.

is a high school teacher.

B.

is an expert in language study.

C.

does deep research into homework

D.

is a great novel writer.

(2)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Most people think homework is of great help to students.

B.

Kohn is the first person to prove homework is unimportant.

C.

Kohn thinks homework is helpful for college students.

D.

Parents should pay much attention to the homework of their children.

(3)

The underlined word“groggy”in Paragraph 6 means“________”

[  ]

A.

uninterested

B.

happy

C.

sleepy

D.

clear-minded

(4)

The passage was written mainly to ________.

[  ]

A.

introduce the book The Homework Myth

B.

point out the importance of homework

C.

show doing homework is a waste of time

D.

show there is no need to assign homework

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 Memory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really make a conscious effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.
  Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.
  Memory “tricks” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barbershop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barbershop across the street from my office.
  We always seem to find something funny and amusing in incidents caused by people’s forgetfulness or absent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never get tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “tricks” of our memory can cause us great trouble.
 57. If you want to have a good memory, you should ________.
  A. force yourself to remember things   

B. make a conscious effort of practice and exercise
  C. never stop learning              

D. try hard to remember things
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
  A. One night the writer forgot to lock the front door. 

 B. One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.
  C. The writer remembered to lock the door.        

D. The writer remembered unlocking the front door.
59. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
  A. Absent-mindedness stories can bring people fun.
  B. Absent-mindedness is more troublesome than forgetfulness.
  C. Absent-minded professors are often amused by the incidents, too.
  D. Absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to all other people.
60. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?
  A. The Key to a Good Memory       B. “Tricks” of Memory
  C. The Dangers of Forgetfulness        D. The Dangers of Absent-mindedness

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