题目内容

 Memory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really make a conscious effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.
  Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.
  Memory “tricks” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barbershop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barbershop across the street from my office.
  We always seem to find something funny and amusing in incidents caused by people’s forgetfulness or absent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never get tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “tricks” of our memory can cause us great trouble.
 57. If you want to have a good memory, you should ________.
  A. force yourself to remember things   

B. make a conscious effort of practice and exercise
  C. never stop learning              

D. try hard to remember things
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
  A. One night the writer forgot to lock the front door. 

 B. One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.
  C. The writer remembered to lock the door.        

D. The writer remembered unlocking the front door.
59. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
  A. Absent-mindedness stories can bring people fun.
  B. Absent-mindedness is more troublesome than forgetfulness.
  C. Absent-minded professors are often amused by the incidents, too.
  D. Absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to all other people.
60. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?
  A. The Key to a Good Memory       B. “Tricks” of Memory
  C. The Dangers of Forgetfulness        D. The Dangers of Absent-mindedness

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阅读理解

  Here are a few tips we’ve put together to help you learn English well.

  Tip 1 Speak, speak, speak!

  Practise speaking as often as you can-even speaking to yourself is good practice.

  Try recording yourself whenever you can.Compare your pronunciation with the master version, see how you can do better and have another go.If you do this several times, you will find that each version is better than the last.

  Tip 2 Why not learn with someone else?

  It helps if you can learn with someone else.If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working.Agree times to meet and set goals for the week, and test each other regularly.

  Tip 3 Don’t get stuck by a word you don’t know

  Ptactise improvising(即兴的)ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously(本能地), even if you don’t know the exact words or phrases.Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time.A basic example is the rise of tenses.If you don’t know the past tense but want to talk about yesterday, use the verb in the present tense and use the word for “yesterday”.Use facial expression, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.

  Tip 4 Language learning is also about intuition(直觉)

  Guesswork is an important strategy in learning a new language.When listening to recorded material, you aren’t expected to understand everything first time round.If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time.Learn to make maximum use of all the clues you can pick up.For example, what do the speakers sound like? Happy? Angry? Calm? etc.

  Tip 5 Build up your vocabulary

  A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but don’t try to learn too much at once.It’s best to study frequently, for short periods of time.Take a maximum of six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them.Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind, then come back to them later.Much of the vocabulary in the course is presented by topic.

  And above all, have fun!

(1)

Why should one have himself recorded when practising speaking?

[  ]

A.

To encourage others to start.

B.

To record his own progress.

C.

To improve his speaking.

D.

To compare himself with others.

(2)

Which of the following is the most important in learning English?

[  ]

A.

Speaking.

B.

Pleasure.

C.

Intuition.

D.

Vocabulary.

(3)

It is implied in the passage that ________ is helpful when you are learning English.

[  ]

A.

body language

B.

a good memory

C.

a good friend

D.

a proper dictionary

(4)

Which of the following proverbs(谚语)seems not to be always true in learning a language?

[  ]

A.

Practice makes perfect.

B.

A good beginning is half done.

C.

Rome is not built in a day.

D.

Don’t run before you can walk.

完形填空

  Across the world, students are sweating as they prepare for all kinds of exams.Many teenagers complain that while they do well in their homework, they don't get   1   marks in exams.They are wondering why.

  In a new study U.S.psychologists think they have found the answer.Researchers report that heavy exam   2   is actually more likely to affect the performance of very good students than average ones.

  Worried about   3   others, these students can lose their most valuable   4   weapons:short-term or working memory.This is their ability to   5   numbers and ideas, while focusing on problem at hand.According to the study, when   6   pressure is put on people with good skills, their performance drops.

  People with strong working memory skills   7   to do well in intellectual ability test.Their analytical skills and creative   8   depend on their short-term-focused processor.

  In the study, researchers   9   the working memory of 93 students.They were divided into two groups, with a high and a low   10   memory.

  The students then took two maths tests each under   11   conditions.One was called a practice test.In the other, the students were told they were part of a team that was depending on them to   12   their score in order to win a reward.

  The results were   13  :the group with high working memory scored about 10 percent higher than the others on the low-pressure practice test.But the two groups'   14   were about equal when the pressure was on to perform.

  The study shows how memory performance is   15   by fear of failure, according to the scientists.

(1)

[  ]

A.

high

B.

low

C.

many

D.

poor

(2)

[  ]

A.

contents

B.

load

C.

atmosphere

D.

pressure

(3)

[  ]

A.

pleasing

B.

disturbing

C.

amazing

D.

failing

(4)

[  ]

A.

powerful

B.

physical

C.

intellectual

D.

sharp

(5)

[  ]

A.

remember

B.

recall(回想起)

C.

remind

D.

preserve

(6)

[  ]

A.

extra

B.

ordinary

C.

little

D.

unusual

(7)

[  ]

A.

continue

B.

have

C.

determine

D.

tend

(8)

[  ]

A.

labor

B.

experience

C.

thinking

D.

method

(9)

[  ]

A.

tested

B.

checked

C.

researched

D.

examined

(10)

[  ]

A.

storing

B.

working

C.

changing

D.

speaking

(11)

[  ]

A.

unhealthy

B.

favorable

C.

hard

D.

different

(12)

[  ]

A.

add

B.

decrease

C.

rise

D.

improve

(13)

[  ]

A.

expected

B.

striking

C.

obvious

D.

disappointing

(14)

[  ]

A.

scores

B.

performance

C.

reports

D.

clocks

(15)

[  ]

A.

prevented

B.

improved

C.

affected

D.

prepared


第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
I don’t remember when it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way. But it    36    annoy me, for    37   felt work-worn and rough against my young skin.    38   , one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that anymore — your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything in    39  . But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar    40    of her love. Lying awake long afterward, my words stuck to me. But pride kept my conscience back, and I didn’t tell her I was    41  .
Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts    42    to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, missed her goodnight kiss upon my forehead. Sometimes the incident seemed very    43  , sometimes far away. But always it hid in the back of my    44   .
Well, the years have passed, and I’m not a little girl any more. Mom is    45    her mid-seventies and those hands I once thought to be so rough are    46   doing things for me and my family. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world, gets stains out of blue jeans and still    47    on dishing out ice cream at any hour of the day or night. Through the years, my mother’s hands have put in countless hours of labor.
Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to    48    the night with her. So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my    49  , a familiar hand hesitantly stole    50    my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my eyebrow.
In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night, when my young voice    51   , “Don’t do that anymore — your hands are too rough!” Catching Mom’s hand in hand, I spoke out how sorry I was    52   that night. I thought she’d remember,    53    I did. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new    54    for my gentle mother and her    55   hands.
36. A. had          B. did        C.would              D . will
37. A. they         B. What      C.them         D. that
38. A. However     B. Later      C.Unluckily     D. Finally
39. A. Order        B. time      C.reply         D. return
40. A. expression          B. signal     C.impression     D. mean
41. A. sad          B. sorry      C.stupid         D. tired
42. A. adopted       B. hurried       C.returned       D. adjusted
43. A. close         B. serious          C.deep          D. clear
44. A. head         B. mind      C.brain         D. thought
45. A. at            B. on         C.to             D. in
46. A. still         B. already       C.almost          D. even
47. A. insists         B. sticks     C.puts          D. takes
48. A. stay         B. pay        C.spend         D. spare
49. A. youth              B. son        C.daughter       D. father
50. A. over         B. Across    C.through        D. on
51. A. argued        B. Talked    C.explained      D. complained
52. A. to            B. At        C.in             D. for
53. A. when              B. As         C.so             D. since
54. A. understanding  B. connection  C. appreciation     D. relation
55. A. old          B. Caring          C. ugly         D. tiring

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

I don’t remember when it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way. But it    36    annoy me, for    37   felt work-worn and rough against my young skin.    38   , one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that anymore — your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything in    39  . But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar    40    of her love. Lying awake long afterward, my words stuck to me. But pride kept my conscience back, and I didn’t tell her I was    41  .

Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts    42    to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, missed her goodnight kiss upon my forehead. Sometimes the incident seemed very    43  , sometimes far away. But always it hid in the back of my    44   .

Well, the years have passed, and I’m not a little girl any more. Mom is    45    her mid-seventies and those hands I once thought to be so rough are    46   doing things for me and my family. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world, gets stains out of blue jeans and still    47    on dishing out ice cream at any hour of the day or night. Through the years, my mother’s hands have put in countless hours of labor.

Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to    48    the night with her. So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my    49  , a familiar hand hesitantly stole    50    my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my eyebrow.

In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night, when my young voice    51   , “Don’t do that anymore — your hands are too rough!” Catching Mom’s hand in hand, I spoke out how sorry I was    52   that night. I thought she’d remember,    53    I did. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.

That night, I fell asleep with a new    54    for my gentle mother and her    55   hands.

36. A. had          B. did        C.would              D . will

37. A. they         B. What      C.them         D. that

38. A. However     B. Later      C.Unluckily     D. Finally

39. A. Order        B. time      C.reply         D. return

40. A. expression          B. signal     C.impression     D. mean

41. A. sad          B. sorry      C.stupid         D. tired

42. A. adopted       B. hurried       C.returned       D. adjusted

43. A. close         B. serious          C.deep          D. clear

44. A. head         B. mind      C.brain         D. thought

45. A. at            B. on         C.to             D. in

46. A. still         B. already       C.almost          D. even

47. A. insists         B. sticks     C.puts          D. takes

48. A. stay         B. pay        C.spend         D. spare

49. A. youth              B. son        C.daughter       D. father

50. A. over         B. Across    C.through        D. on

51. A. argued        B. Talked    C.explained      D. complained

52. A. to            B. At        C.in             D. for

53. A. when              B. As         C.so             D. since

54. A. understanding  B. connection  C. appreciation     D. relation

55. A. old          B. Caring          C. ugly         D. tiring

 

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

I don’t remember when it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way. But it    36    annoy me, for    37    felt work-worn and rough against my young skin.    38   , one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that anymore — your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything in    39   . But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar    40    of her love. Lying awake long afterward, my words stuck to me. But pride kept my conscience back, and I didn’t tell her I was    41   .

Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts    42    to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, missed her goodnight kiss upon my forehead. Sometimes the incident seemed very    43   , sometimes far away. But always it hid in the back of my    44   .

Well, the years have passed, and I’m not a little girl any more. Mom is    45    her mid-seventies and those hands I once thought to be so rough are    46    doing things for me and my family. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world, gets stains out of blue jeans and still    47    on dishing out ice cream at any hour of the day or night. Through the years, my mother’s hands have put in countless hours of labor.

Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to    48    the night with her. So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my    49   , a familiar hand hesitantly stole    50    my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my eyebrow.

In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night, when my young voice    51   , “Don’t do that anymore — your hands are too rough!” Catching Mom’s hand in hand, I spoke out how sorry I was    52    that night. I thought she’d remember,    53    I did. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.

That night, I fell asleep with a new    54    for my gentle mother and her    55    hands.

36. A. had           B. did          C.would               D . will

37. A. they          B. What        C.them          D. that

38. A. However      B. Later        C.Unluckily      D. Finally

39. A. Order        B. time        C.reply          D. return

40. A. expression           B. signal       C.impression     D. mean

41. A. sad           B. sorry        C.stupid         D. tired

42. A. adopted        B. hurried       C.returned        D. adjusted

43. A. close         B. serious            C.deep           D. clear

44. A. head         B. mind        C.brain          D. thought

45. A. at             B. on           C.to              D. in

46. A. still           B. already       C.almost           D. even

47. A. insists          B. sticks       C.puts           D. takes

48. A. stay          B. pay          C.spend         D. spare

49. A. youth               B. son          C.daughter        D. father

50. A. over          B. Across      C.through         D. on

51. A. argued         B. Talked      C.explained       D. complained

52. A. to             B. At          C.in              D. for

53. A. when               B. As           C.so              D. since

54. A. understanding  B. connection  C. appreciation     D. relation

55. A. old           B. Caring            C. ugly          D. tiring

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