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根据各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。(每空填一个单词,每题1分,共10分)
1.The girl lost her b _____ and fell off her bike .
2.Pollution is a problem that ___________ (关系到)everybody.
3.I feel a of you for your dishonesty.
4.We should take everything into ______________ (考虑) before we carry out the plan .
5. Anything you say may be taken down and used as e______________ against you.
6.As a young man, you should show r to the old.
7.The government is ________________ ( 呼吁) to us to save water.
8.The voice was so f___ _______ to me , but I couldn’t remember where I had heard it .
9.He made an a______________ to me for coming late .
10.Would you mind _ _____ (雇佣) two more workers , Mr. Smith ?
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单词拼写(共10个小题,每小题1分;满分10分。)
(要求:在空白处写出所需单词的适当形式,单词必须为前三个模块中词汇表中的单词)
1.My history teacher is very a____________. He always makes us laugh in his class.
2.Please read the i_____________ first before taking the medicine.
3.I’d a__________ it if you could turn the radio down. I’m doing my homework.
4.The teacher has built a good r__________ with his students. All his students respect and like him.
5.He is busy preparing for a job i____________.
6.The problem is very important. You should take it ____________(严肃地,认真地).
7.I was ____________(尴尬的)by his comments about my clothes.
8.The poet gave a vivid ____________(描述)of the beautiful scenery.
9.Doing enough ____________(翻译)exercises can improve your writing.
10.The long cycle ride made him ____________(疲惫不堪的).
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Psychology(心理学) has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals, modern therapy(疗法) seems to focus on the physical disease. Patients may feel they are treated like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy, in which the patient is working with the doctors against the disease with the help of medicine. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight.
The doctor knows that a disease affects a patient's body physically. The body of the patient changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patient's physical problems, but the patient's mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her constant depression makes her acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent recovery. Therefore, a doctor's treatment must help the patient change that. Simonton's method emphasizes treatment of the “whole” patient.
The attitude of a cancer patient receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray treatment, can become more positive. The physician who is following Simonton's psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor(肿瘤) in the body. In the mental picture, the patient "sees" a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy. The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink. For another cancer patient, Dr. Simonton asks him to imagine the medicine going from the stomach into the bloodstream and to the cancer cells. The patient imagines that the medicine is like an army fighting the diseased cells and sees the cancer cells gradually dying and his blood carry away the dead cells. Both the medical therapy and the patient's positive attitude fight the disease.
Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works. However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.
Another application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of suggestion therapy. At first, the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply. The patient thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he is asleep, or rather in a trance(催眠状态). Then the physician makes “a suggestion” to the patient about the medical problem. The patient's mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance. In this way, the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment.
Doctors have learned that this use of psychology is helpful for both adults and children. For example, physicians have used suggestion to help adults deal with the strong pain of some disease. Furthermore, sometimes the adult patient worries about her illness so much that the anxiety keeps her from getting well. The right suggestions may help the patient to stop being anxious. Such treatment may help the patient with a chronic(慢性的)diseases. Asthma (哮喘) is an example of a chronic disorder. Asthma is a disease that causes the patient to have difficulty in
breathing. The patient starts to cough and sometimes has to fight to get the air that he or she needs. Psychology can help relieve the symptoms of this disorder. After suggestion therapy, the asthma patient breathes more easily.
Physicians have learned that the psychological method is very useful in treating children. Children respond quickly to the treatment because they are fascinated by it. For example, Dr. Basil R. Collison has worked with 121 asthmatic children in Sydney, Australia, and had good results. Twenty-five of the children had Excellent results. They were able to breathe more easily, and they did not need medication. Another forty-three were also helped. The symptoms of the asthma occurred less frequently, and when they did, they were not as strong. Most of the children also felt better about themselves. Doctors have also used suggestion to change habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking, and sleep-related problems.
Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psychology and that psychology has important applications in med
icine.
【小题1】What does the passage mainly discuss?
| A.How suggestion therapy benefits adults and children. |
| B.How modern therapy focuses on the disease. |
| C.Responses from the medical world. |
| D.How to use the mind against disease. |
| A.The patient waits for the medicine and treatment to cure him. |
| B.The doctor uses medical treatment to cure the patient's problems. |
| C.The doctor, |
| D.The patient uses his mind to cure himself. |
A. The medical treatment can cure the patient's mental disease.
B. The treatment of a patient by treating the body and the mind is necessary.
C. The mental treatment is more important than medical treatment.
D. Few patients have emotional response to the disease.
【小题4】The use of psychological therapy is helpful to some patients in that .
| A.the medical effect is better with psychological therapy than without it |
| B.the patients can see a powerful beam of radiation hitting their tumor cells |
| C.the patients' attitudes towards themselves have changed |
| D.the patients are easy to accept the methods the doctors use to treat them |
| A.help adults deal with the strong pain of some diseases |
| B.help the patients with chronic diseases |
| C.help change some bad habits |
| D.help cure patients of insomnia(失眠症) |
| A.The value of mental therapy. |
| B.The effectiveness of suggestion therapy. |
| C.The working principle of suggestion therapy. |
| D.The importance of psychology in medical treatment. |
根据各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。(每空填一个单词,每题1分,共10分)
1.The girl lost her b _____ and fell off her bike .
2.Pollution is a problem that ___________ (关系到)everybody.
3.I feel a of you for your dishonesty.
4.We should take everything into ______________ (考虑) before we carry out the plan .
5. Anything you say may be taken down and used as e______________ against you.
6.As a young man, you should show r to the old.
7.The government is ________________ ( 呼吁) to us to save water.
8.The voice was so f___ _______ to me , but I couldn’t remember where I had heard it .
9.He made an a______________ to me for coming late .
10.Would you mind _ _____ (雇佣) two more workers , Mr. Smith ?
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 对话填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,掌握其大意,并根据首字母的提示,写出一个英语单词的完整,正确形式,使对话通畅。
R—Rose L—Lisa
L: Hi, Rose, you look pale today, What’s (76) h to you?
R: Nothing serious, I was told that I had been (77)a to Zhejiang University.
L: Well, you should have been happy about that, That’s exciting news, (78) a all. And your parents will take pride in you.
R: That’s true, but that means a problem, too. You know, school (79) e have been increasing
rapidly these years. What worries me is that my family is too poor to afford them.
L: Well, what do your parents do? Do they have (80) j with fixed income (收入)?
R: My father (81) u to, but he was laid off years ago. With my mother earning the bread for the
family of five, it is often hard to make ends meet.
L: That’s really a problem then. But you can consider (82) b money from your relatives and
even from the bank.
R: Yes, I think so. And my head teacher told me that a few days ago.
L: By the (83) w , what will you learn there?
R: Computer science is my (84) m .
L: That sounds great! I wish I could go to the same university and learn the (85) s subject too.
R: you surely can. I know you are a top student in your class. Work hard and good luck!
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