摘要: C 母亲的时间表安排的很满.但还是请了一天假带儿子去见儿子心目中的英雄.

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任务型写作

   请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求,写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

  [任务说明]

  你要参加一场英语辩论赛,主题是“学生的学习错误该不该改正”。在参赛之前,你要查阅相关资料,并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文,然后完成以下的任务。

1)概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约60;

2)就“学生的学习错误该不该改正”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约90;

a) 以英语学习为例,简述你学习过程中经常出现的语言错误;

b) 你是如何看待自己的语言错误;

c) 你的老师如何对待你的语言错误;

d) 你对老师的做法持什么看法?为什么?

  [写作要求]

  你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

  [评分标准]

  概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。

  [阅读材料]

  Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others’ language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn to talk, run, climb, ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him to correct himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point out it to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.

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  阅读理解

  While parents, particularly mothers, have always been attached to their infants (婴儿), societal conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain (保持).First of all, the high infant death rate in the premodern times meant that such attachments often ended in hopelessness.Perhaps to prevent the sadness that infant death caused, a number of societal practices developed which worked against early attachment of mother and child.

  One of these premodern attachment-discouraging practices was to leave infants unnamed until they had survived into the second year.Another practice that discouraged maternal (母亲的) attachment was tightly wrapping (包裹) infants.Wrapping effectively prevented the close physical interactions like stroking (抚摸) and kissing that are so much a part of modern mothers' and fathers' affection for their infants.

  A third practice which had the same distancing effect was wet-nursing.Breast-feeding (母乳哺育) was not popular among the well-to-do in the early modern times; infants were often fed by wet nurses hired for the purpose.In some places, such as nineteenth-century France, city infants were sent to wet nurses in the country.Often a wet nurse would feed her own child first, leaving little for the city infant - who, in many case, died In Rouen, the death rate for children sent to a wet nurse was 35 percent.

(1)

Babies were unnamed until they were two so that ________.

[  ]

A.

an old social custom could be kept up

B.

maternal attachment could be maintained

C.

they could have better chances to survive

D.

their parents would not be too sad if they died

(2)

Why were babies wrapped?

[  ]

A.

To protect them from the cold

B.

To distance their mothers from them.

C.

To make them feel more comfortable.

D.

To make it easy for their mothers to hold them.

(3)

Wet nurses were women who ________.

[  ]

A.

babysat city infants

B.

fed babies of other families

C.

sent their babies to the country

D.

failed to look after their babies

(4)

Which is the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Societal Conditions in Premodern Times

B.

Practices of Reducing Maternal Attachment

C.

Poor Health Service and High Infant Death Rate

D.

Differences between Modern and Premodern Parents

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