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Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor who lost his life for worthy causes around the world. Bethune first attempted to socialize the medical system in Canada. He then joined the Spanish Civil War, and later travelled to China to assist the Red Army.
From 1928 to 1936, Bethune worked as a thoracic（胸的）surgeon in Montreal. He became famous there for his treatment of tuberculosis（肺结核）patients. Although he cured hundreds of cases successfully, many of his poorer patients became ill again when they returned to crowded, unsanitary（不卫生的）homes. Bethune realized they could not be cured without proper living conditions and medical care. He wanted the medical system to provide the same. level of health care for everyone. Bethune, and others with similar ideas, developed a plan for socialized medicine. However, when they presented it to the government they received a strong negative reaction. Bethune became unpopular among other doctors who thought his ideas were too radical（激进的）.
In the winter of 1936, Bethune volunteered to help in the Spanish Civil War. He gave up his position as a famous surgeon to establish a mobile blood transfusion service. The service collected blood from donors（捐赠人）and delivered it to hospitals and to soldiers at the battlefront（前线）.On many occasions, Bethune risked his life to deliver blood to the front line.
In 1938, Bethune went to China to help Mao. Tse-tung and the Red Army fight the Japanese. He became the Red Army's Medical Chief and trained thousands of Chinese as medics and doctors. He also designed the world's first mobile medical unit despite limited equipment. The unit saved the lives of many soldiers. Unfortunately, Bethune soon lost his life assisting the Chinese. He died on November 12, 1939, from an infection. The world lost a great unselfish hero with Bethune's death.
(1) According to the passage Bethune___________.
[ ]
A．was born in Canada and died in Canada
B．was a Canadian doctor, but lost his life in China
C．went to help the Spanish Civil War in 1935
D．was famous for being able to collect blood from donors
(2) Bethune became unpopular__________.
[ ]
A．because of his idea of establishing a mobile blood transfusion service
B．because he wanted the medica1 system to provide the same level of health care for everyone
C．because he assisted the Spanish Civil War
D．because he left his own motherland and helped other countries
(3) During Bethune's stay in China, he_________.
[ ]
A．helped train thousands of Chinese as medics and doctors
B．designed the world's first mobile medical unit despite limited equipment
C．had been the Red Army's Medical Chief
D．A, B and C
(4) Bethune died___________.
[ ]
(5) Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
[ ]
A．Bethune died in November, 1939.
B．Bethune had helped in the Spanish Civil War.
C．Bethune had also helped in the Chinese Civil War.
D．Bethune lost his life when he helped Chinese people.
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As I travel across China, I hope to learn as much as I can about the Chinese people, your history, and your dreams for the future and I hope to help the Chinese people understand more of America's history, the lessons the American people have drawn from it, and the dreams we hold for the 21st century.
I believe both Chinese and Americans aspire(立志，有愿望) to many of the same things--to provide for our families, to teach our children, to build our communities, to protect our earth, to shape our own futures, and pass brighter possibilities on to our children.
There may be those here and back in America who wonder whether closer ties and deeper friendship between America and China are good. Clearly, the answer is yes. We have a powerful ability to help each other grow. We can learn much from each other. And as two great nations, we have a special responsibility to the future of the world. The steps we take over the next week can lead to far greater strides for our people in the years ahead.
Here in this city of your magnificent history, we must always remember that we, too, are ancestors(祖先). Someday our children and their children will ask if we did all we could to build just societies and a more peaceful world. Let our monument be their judgment that we did that. Let our progress include all people, with all their differences, moving toward a common destiny.
Let us give new meaning to the words written in the ancient Book of Rites, what you call the Li Shi: When the great way is followed, all under heaven will be equal.
1．It becomes clear from the passage that _____.
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A．both China and America are the most powerful countries in the world
B．both China and America should do something for the future of the world
C．both China and America are great countries with a long history
D．both China and America can provide their children with good education
2．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
[ ]
A．America will encourage their children to learn the Chinese history.
B．The speaker is in the city with the magnificent Chinese history.
C．Both Chinese and Americans share some desires and interests.
D．The speaker wants Chinese to understand more of American history.
3．The underlined word“here”used in Paragraph 3 refers to“_____”.
[ ]
A．in the city B．on the platform
C．at the ceremony(仪式) D．in China
4．It can be inferred that the person who made the speech is a _____.
[ ]
A．scientist B．statesman
C．businessman D．professor
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