题目内容

阅读理解

  Bamboo(竹子)is one of nature’s(自然)most surprising plants.Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.

  Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres(4 feet)in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.There are more than 1000 kinds of bamboo.

  Not all bamboo looks the same.Some bamboo plants are very thin.They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres(1 foot)across.This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.

  Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools(厨房用具).Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.

  Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting(支撑)new buildings and bridges while they are being built.

  In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo.These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water.Bamboo pipes(管子)help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.

(1)

How is bamboo like grass?

[  ]

A.

It grows quickly.

B.

It’s wood.

C.

It is easy to cut.

D.

It is very thin.

(2)

Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow ________.

[  ]

A.

in China

B.

in Europe

C.

on mountains

D.

in Africa

(3)

Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because ________.

[  ]

A.

it is cheap

B.

it has different colours

C.

it is strong

D.

it has been used by Asians

(4)

Bamboo pipes can ________.

[  ]

A.

make money

B.

be trees

C.

grow quickly

D.

carry water

(5)

In Asia, bamboo has been used for ________.

[  ]

A.

a short time

B.

many thousands of years

C.

many hundreds of years

D.

about 100 years

答案:1.A;2.B;3.A;4.D;5.C;
解析:

(1)

从第二段的第一、二句可知。

(2)

第二段的第三句讲到“除了欧洲”。

(3)

从最后一段第二句话可得到答案。

(4)

竹管子能输送水。

(5)

从倒数第二段的第一句可知。


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阅读理解

  The country of Panama is on the narrow strip of land that joins North America to South America. Its two major cities are both on the sea. The center of Panama has hill and mountains that are covered with thick forests.

  The people who live in Panama's forests raise vegetable crops. They often have no close neighbors. Because of many mountains and thick jungles, there are few roads or railroads. People travel on horseback or on foot.

  Most farmers work their land much as the Indians did before Columbus' time. They work by hand, and their most important tool is a long, heavy knife called a machete.

  A farm family may need help clearing the land, harvesting the crops, or building a bam or house. Then they invite their friends and neighbors to a working bee called a junta. Junta is from a Spanish word that means “to join”.

  At the junta, the men do the work and the women cook. The children do their part by taking food to the men.

  When the work is finished, there is a feast for everyone. Some men play the guitars, violins, or drums that they have made by hand. The other people sing folk songs or dance to the pleasant music.

1.On the whole, this story is about ________ .

[  ]

A.the hard work Indians do on farms

B.the life in the country of Panama

C.a visit from Columbus to Panama

D.why people in Panama like singing and dancing

2.The story does not say so, but it makes you think that ________ .

[  ]

A.Panama is not a very large country

B.there are no major cities in Panama

C.all of Panama is wide, open country

D.all the people living in Panama are farmers

3.People who live in Panama s forests have no close neighbours because ________ .

[  ]

A.they are not friendly

B.they live on farms

C.they have their own cars

D.there are many mountains and thick jungles, and there are few roads and railroads

4.Why do people in Panama hold juntas?

[  ]

A.They want the children to have fun.

B.The men want to play the guitars.

C.They wish to help the farmers.

D.The women like to cook.

5.Which statement does the story lead you to think?

[  ]

A.Everybody works at a junta.

B.Panama is filled with large cities.

C.There is too much singing at juntas.

D.Many people like Panama.

阅读理解

  Iranian City of Bam:The ancient citadel(城堡)and surrounding cultural landscape of the Iranian City of Bam, where 26,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake of December 2003, was inscribed(登记)on UNESCO's World Heritage List and on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2004.

  Bamiyan Valley in Afghanistan:This cultural landscape was inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2003 with its inscription on the World Heritage List at the same time.The property is in a fragile state of conservation considering that it has suffered from abandonment, military action and dynamite explosions(炸药爆炸).

  Walled City of Baku in Azerbaijan:Representing an outstanding and rare example of medieval architecture at the crossroads of the many different cultures in the region, the Walled City of Baku sustained(经受)significant damage during the earthquake of November 2000 and has been increasingly affected by the pressure of urban development, the absence of conservation policies and by questionable restoration efforts.For these reasons it was inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2003.

  Historic Town of Zabid in Yemen:The outstanding archaeological and historical heritage of Zabid has been seriously destroyed in recent years.Indeed, 40% of its original houses have been replaced by concrete buildings.In 2000, at the request of the State Party, the Historic Town of Zabid was inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger.

(1)

What do Iranian City of Bam and Bamiyan Valley in Afghanistan have in common?

[  ]

A.

Both were damaged by earthquake.

B.

Both had important cultural landscape around.

C.

Both suffered from military action.

D.

Both were inscribed on the World Heritage List.

(2)

For how many reasons was the Walled City of Baku inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger?

[  ]

A.

4.

B.

3.

C.

2.

D.

5.

(3)

We can learn from the passage that the Historic Town of Zabid suffered a lot from ________.

[  ]

A.

urban construction

B.

military action

C.

large earthquake

D.

archaeological study

(4)

Which of the following shows the correct order of the sites being inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger?

[  ]

A.

Bam, Bamiyan Valley, Baku, Zabid

B.

Zabid, Bamiyan Valley, Bam, Baku

C.

Zabid, Baku/Bamiyan Valley, Bam

D.

Bam, Zabid, Bamiyan Valley, Baku

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