摘要: A. placed B. laid C. fixed D. born

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the least important positions.  1   of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility placed upon them at the very   2   of their career.They were   3   to the broom(扫帚), spending the first hours of their business lives   4   the office.

  And here is the basic   5   of success, the great secret:  6   your energy, thought, and capital(资本)wholly on the business in which you are   7  .Having begun in one line, determine to fight it out on that   8  , to lead in it, adopt every   9  , have the best machinery, and know the most about it.

  The companies which fail are those which have   10   their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains   11  .They have investments in this, or that, or   12  , here, there, and everywhere.“Don't put all your eggs in one basket” is all   13   , I tell you.“Put all your eggs in one basket, and then   14   that basket”.Look round you and take   15  ; men who do that do not often fail.It is easy to watch and carry the one basket.It is trying to carry too many baskets   16   breaks most eggs in this country.He who   17   three baskets must put one on his   18  , which is likely to fall down.One   19   of the American businessman is lack of concentration.

  Remember:put all your eggs in one basket, and watch that basket.  20   Emerson says, "no one can cheat you out of final success but yourselves."

(1)

[  ]

A.

None

B.

Few

C.

All

D.

Many

(2)

[  ]

A.

beginning

B.

end

C.

point

D.

promotion

(3)

[  ]

A.

ordered

B.

promoted

C.

introduced

D.

stated

(4)

[  ]

A.

sweeping out

B.

taking out

C.

bringing out

D.

picking out

(5)

[  ]

A.

inspiration

B.

condition

C.

plan

D.

case

(6)

[  ]

A.

concentrate

B.

devote

C.

apply

D.

bury

(7)

[  ]

A.

charged

B.

engaged

C.

prepared

D.

done

(8)

[  ]

A.

position

B.

career

C.

row

D.

line

(9)

[  ]

A.

improvement

B.

chance

C.

learning

D.

rise

(10)

[  ]

A.

gathered

B.

forbidden

C.

got

D.

scattered

(11)

[  ]

A.

also

B.

either

C.

neither

D.

yet

(12)

[  ]

A.

one

B.

the other

C.

others

D.

the others

(13)

[  ]

A.

apparent

B.

clear

C.

wrong

D.

perfect

(14)

[  ]

A.

notice

B.

observe

C.

stare

D.

watch

(15)

[  ]

A.

notice

B.

comment

C.

interest

D.

concentration

(16)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

that

C.

whoever

D.

whichever

(17)

[  ]

A.

brings

B.

takes

C.

carries

D.

owns

(18)

[  ]

A.

mind

B.

brain

C.

head

D.

hand

(19)

[  ]

A.

fault

B.

advantage

C.

pattern

D.

model

(20)

[  ]

A.

When

B.

While

C.

Which

D.

As

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I found out one time that doing a __36____for someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test.During the test, the girl sitting next to me ___37____ something, but I didn’t understand.So I __38______ her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen.She showed me that hers was ____39_____ and would not write.I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and ____40_____ it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were____41_____.As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about ____42____ it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to____43____ your own two feet and be responsible for your own ____44____.For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact ____45____ when people do something____46____, they are really cheating themselves.She made me ____47____ that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of the room ____48____ why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
____49____, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers ____50____ the girl’s test paper.I ___51____ to explain about the pen, but all she____52____ say was that it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me ____53____ after the test.____54____ I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I was sure she ____55____ to believe that I had cheated on the test.

【小题1】
A.helpB.handC.favorD.fever
【小题2】
A.whisperedB.talkedC.toldD.spoke
【小题3】
A.turned overB.came over C.leaned overD.looked over
【小题4】
A.out of sightB.out of workC.out of placeD.out of ink
【小题5】
A.placeB.putC.gaveD.lent
【小题6】
A.punishedB.dismissedC.praisedD.parted
【小题7】
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how
【小题8】
A.stand up B.stand onC.stand forD.stand by
【小题9】
A.attitudeB.activityC.actionD.behavior
【小题10】
A.whatB.ifC.thatD.where
【小题11】
A.honest  B.dishonest  C.modest  D.disappointed
【小题12】
A.promise  B.permit C.recognize  D.prove
【小题13】
A.wandering   B.reflecting  C.understandingD.wondering
【小题14】
A.Long before B.Therefore C.Ever before D.Later on
【小题15】
A.ofB.inC.fromD.on
【小题16】
A.managed   B.planned  C.tried   D.promoted
【小题17】
A.could  B.would  C.canD.will
【小题18】
A.right    B.only   C.slight   D.once
【小题19】
A.After   B.Until  C.As if  D.Even if
【小题20】
A.remained  B.continued C.kept    D.wanted

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My husband Mike hated Christmas. He didn’t hate the true meaning of ___36___, but the commercial aspects (方面) of it. Knowing he felt this ____37__, I decided one year to__38__the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something __39_just for Mike. The idea came in an unusual way.
   Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was____40__at the junior level at the school he attended and shortly before Christmas, there was a non-league match___41____a team sponsored(资助) by a church.
   These youngsters from the church, dressed in shoes so____42___that shoestrings(鞋带) seemed to be the only thing holding them together,___43_____our son’s team were in their beautiful new wrestling shoes.
   As the match began, I was___44___to see that the other team was wrestling without a helmet(头盔) designed to___45____a wrestler’s head. They clearly could not____46___ them. Well, our son’s team ended up defeating them and took every weight class. But as the other team ____47__up from the mat(垫子), they walked around with a sense of pride that couldn’t admit___48____.
   Mike, seated beside me, shook his head___49___, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot of potential(潜力), but___50___like this could take the heart right out of them.” Mike loved__51____and he knew them, having coached little league football, baseball. That’s when the __52____for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and ___53____some wrestling helmets and shoes and sent them to the church.
   On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his____54___from me. His smile was the____55___ thing about Christmas that year.

【小题1】
A.the giftB.an envelopeC.the wrestling D.Christmas
【小题2】
A.wayB.joyC.musicD.fear
【小题3】
A.buyB.avoid  C.wearD.give
【小题4】
A.beautifulB.expensive C.specialD.new
【小题5】
A.wrestlingB.weightliftingC.shootingD.boxing
【小题6】
A.atB.against   C.forD.on
【小题7】
A.bigB.small  C.wornD.cheap
【小题8】
A.becauseB.if  C.soD.while
【小题9】
A.frightenedB.disappointedC.pleasedD.surprised
【小题10】
A.coverB.surround   C.protectD.hide
【小题11】
A.carryB.afford  C.designD.expect
【小题12】
A.gotB.dressed    C.turnedD.cheered
【小题13】
A.defeatB.evidence   C.chargeD.mistake
【小题14】
A.gentlyB.sadly  C.nervouslyD.gladly
【小题15】
A.runningB.winning   C.losingD.shaking
【小题16】
A.workmatesB.parents    C.friendsD.kids
【小题17】
A.invitationB.idea   C.careD.money
【小题18】
A.returnB.sold   C.boughtD.left
【小题19】
A.giftB.warning    C.praiseD.love
【小题20】
A.brightestB.funniest C.ugliestD.darkest

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阅读理解

  Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large.The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs.There can be little hope of raising the money needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money for long-term projects.So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future interests.They do this by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange.By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of single persons and institutions, both at home and abroad.

  When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom originally placed it.Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.

  Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local organizations.Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not work.All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.

  These is hardly a man or woman in this country whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development.In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country.The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these saving can reach those who need finance.

(1)

The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is ________.

[  ]

A.

exchanged for part ownership in the Stock Exchange

B.

financed wholly by rates and taxes

C.

repaid to its original owners as soon as ?possible?

D.

invested in different companies on the Stock Exchange

(2)

All the basic services on which we depend are ________.

[  ]

A.

unable to provide for the needs

B.

financed wholly by rates and taxes

C.

in constant need of financial support

D.

run by the government or our local organizations

(3)

The Stock Exchange makes it possible for the government, local organizations and nationalized industries ________.

[  ]

A.

to make certain everybody saves money

B.

to borrow as much money as they wish

C.

to make certain everybody lends money to them

D.

to raise money to finance new development

(4)

The underlined word “invest” here probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

lose more money with

B.

provide less money with

C.

borrow less money with

D.

buy shares in order to make a profit

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