摘要：一)主谓一致1． 主谓一致 1主谓的分隔原则:主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔. 2定语从句中的主谓一致: 3随前一致: n. + together with n2 as well as including along with with / of accompanied with / by 4就近原则:n1 or n2 +v either n1 or n2 5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl) 不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl) 例外:war and peace is- war and peace是一个整体 但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念.同一人.同一事的时候.谓语动词用单数.这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词. The iron and steel industry is very important to our country. The head master and mathematical teacher is coming. The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming. 类似的还有:law and order bread and butter black and white To love and to be loved is - A lawyer and a teacher are- A lawyer and teacher is - 6随后原则:not A but B / not only A but also B+v. 7百分比结构:most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent of+n1+v. 8倒装结构的主谓一致: a)There be +n 由名词决定动词 b)Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构: Among / Between -+系动词+n. 9The+adj的主谓一致: a)当表示“一类人 . b)当表示某一抽象概念时 The good is always attractive. 10 To do/doing/主从+vs *More than one+n many a +n. a day or two 二).倒装 1 全部倒装 是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时.常见的结构有:Up went the plane = the plane went up. 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首.谓语表示运动的动词. 注意:1) 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词.如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装.Here he comes. Away they went. 2) 谓语动词是be的时候.不能倒装. Here it is. Here you are. 3) 形容词短语/分词短语位于句首.引起倒装 *typical of characteristic of *coinciding with + n 4) 表示地点范围的介词短语位于句首.谓语动词为系动词.一定引起倒装 In-+系动词+主.主同. *在倒装句型答案中不能出现there *常考介词要倒装:among between in at beneath 常考的系动词:be lie exist remain rest 部分倒装

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