摘要:have to的含义与must是很接近的,只是have to 比较强调客观需要.must着重说明主观看法. I must clean the room. I have to clean the room. 另外.have to 能用于更多时态: We had to be there at ten. 我们得在十点钟到那里. We will have to reconsider the whole thing. 这一切我们将不得不重新加以考虑. have to 的否定式:don’t have to do 表示“不必做-- 之意. 情态动词ought to 的用法. Ought to 后接动词原形.表义务.但不及must 那样具有信心.如: You don’t look well. You ought to go to see the doctor. 你气色不好.应该去看病. Ought to 用于否定句.其否定形式可缩略为oughtn’t .如: You oughtn’t to smoke so much. 你不应该抽这么多烟. 也可以用于疑问句.如: Ought you to smoke so much? 你应该抽这样多烟吗? Ought to 在间接引语中表过去时形式不变.如: He said you ought to tell the police. 他说你应该去报告警察. 情态动词shall与should 的用法

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Janice Fialka showed a new documentary (纪录片) about her cognitively (认知地) disabled son at schools and seminars across the country.Everyone seemed to enjoy itbut one comment from a teacher proved her family’s investment to Fialka was a success.

“In Baltimore an early childhood teacher came up and said‘I have to apologize to the family of a 4?year old with Down Syndrome (先天愚型)’”Fialka said.“She said‘I told them to be more realistic about their dreams for him.Now I have to tell them I’m sorry.’”

The story of Micah Fialka?Feldmana 22?year?old Oakland University studentis meant to show parentseducators and the disabled anything is possible.

Fialka?Feldman wrote in an essay titled “I wanted to go to college and my dream came true”A lot of people didn’t think he could go to collegebut because family and friends believed in him he learned how to take public transportation to campus and found teachers who helped him pick the best classes.

The title of the film Through the Same Door came from a day when Fialka?Feldmanwho was enrolled in a first grade special education programtold his parents he wanted to walk through the same door as the rest of the kids at his school.It led him to becoming the first student with cognitive disabilities in mainstream classrooms in Berkley.

Though he can’t read or write on his ownFialka?Feldman reached amazing heights with the help of voice recognition computer softwaretutorsand the embrace (接受) of his community.

At Berkley High SchoolFialka?Feldman won the Social Studies Department Award for civic (公民的) involvement.In 2004 he received the Michigan “YesI Can” award for self?advocacy (自强)

He finished high school in 2003 with a certificate of attendancetook a 10?day trip through Israel with friends last yearand enrolled at Oakland University through the Transitions Programwhich is geared (使适合于) to help the disabled go from high school to college.

Fialka said he’s the happiest kid in the world.Everyone should be so happy.

1.What would be the best title for the passage?

ADisabled Man Living His Dream

BNothing Is Impossible

CDon’t Look Down Upon the Disabled

DThrough the Same Door

2.What the early childhood teacher said suggests that________.

Adisabled people should be realistic about their dreams

Bshe used to believe we should not expect much from disabled people

Cshe hadn’t given the 4?year old with Down Syndrome enough attention

Dthe documentary about Fialka?Feldman encouraged the disabled

3.Which of the following is NOT true about Fialka?Feldman?

AHe was the first cognitively disabled student in mainstream classrooms in Berkley.

BHe went to school by public transportation and was helped to pick up classes.

CHe benefited from computer software and other people.

DHe received the “YesI Can” award for civic involvement and self?advocacy

4.Which of the following shows the correct order of events of Fialka?Feldman?

aHe received the Michigan “YesI Can” award.

bHis documentary was shown and welcomed.

cHe was enrolled in a first grade special education program.

dHe finished high school with a certificate of attendance.

eHe enrolled at Oakland University through the Transitions Program.

Aa?c?d?e?b? Bb?a?c?d?e

Cc?d?e?a?b? Dc?d?b?e?a

 

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7 ways a government shutdown will affect your daily life

(CNN) -- Democrats and Republicans were unable to resolve (解决) their differences over Obamacare (奥巴马医改计划)and now the government is shut down. The two previous shutdowns — 1995 and early 1996 — cost the country $1.4 billion. But what will the shutdown mean for you? Here are 7 ways the government shutdown will affect you.

7. Vacation all I ever wanted: Need to get away? Well, you can’t. At least not to national parks. Or to national zoos. Or to national museums. They'll be closed. Were you thinking more along the lines of a trip to France? If you don’t already have a passport, you might not get your blue book in time. The last time the government shut down, 200,000 applications for passports went unprocessed.

6. If you drive a car, I'll tax the street: You may be thinking, “No functioning government, no need to pay taxes.” Think again. The Man would continue to collect taxes. U.S. bonds would still be issued. And other essential banking functions will go on.

5. Wait a minute, Mr. Postman: You know that whole “Neither snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night” thing? Apparently, the U.S. Postal Service works through shutdowns as well. Sorry, you won’t catch a break from the junk mail.

4. I want a new drug: Oh, the irony (讽刺的). Republicans still want to defund, delay or otherwise withdraw gradually at Obamacare in exchange for funding the government. But the health care act at the center of this storm would continue its process during a shutdown. That is because its funds aren’t dependent on the congressional budget (预算) process.

3. Pass the ammunition (军火): Not so fast. A shutdown would affect the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Translation: That gun permit you wanted processed won’t happen anytime soon if this goes on for a while.

2. Money (that's what I want): Well, if you owned a small business and needed a loan from the government, you would have to wait, depending on how long this lasts. If you were planning to buy a house and needed a federal loan, you would have to wait.

1. I'm proud to be an American: Perhaps the biggest hit would be to the collective psyche (下意识心理). America is the largest economy in the world and a beacon for how democracy ought to work. A recent CNN Research Corporation found that 51% would blame Republicans for the shutdown. The United States has operated without a budget since 2009 and has avoided a government shutdown with last-minute deals. Not only did the government run out of money on Tuesday, but the nation is set to hit its borrowing limit and potentially default on its debt in mid-October. Together, they serve as a double whammy (打击).

1.Which is the most probably meaning of the underlined word?

A. Raise some money.                           B. Take the money back.

C. Borrow some money.                       D. went on a strike.

2.When the government’s shut down, what can the Americans do?

A. Apply for a gun permit.      B. Apply for a new passport. 

C. Apply for a loan.                     D. Pay taxes.

3.How many times has the American government ever shut down so far?

A. Once.                 B. Twice.    C. Three times.               D. Not mentioned.

4. According to the essay, what led to the shutdown of the American government?

A. The government of America ran out of money.

B. The government of America is on debts.

C. America is set to hit the borrowing limit of its debts.

D. The American government ran out of money and may fail in repaying its debts.

 

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Janice Fialka showed a new documentary(记录片)about her cognitively(认知地)disabled son at schools across the country. Everyone seemed to enjoy it, but one comment from a teacher proved to Fialka her family’s investment was a success. “In Baltimore an early childhood teacher came up and said ‘I have to apologize to the family of a 4 year old with Down Syndrome(先天愚型)’” Fialka said. “She said ‘I told them to be more realistic about their dreams for him. Now I have to tell them I’m sorry.’”

The story of Micah Fialka Feldman, a 22 year old Oakland University student, is meant to show parents, educators and the disabled anything is possible. Micah wrote in an essay titled “I wanted to go to college and my dream came true.” A lot of people didn’t think he could go to college, but because family and friends believed in him, he learned how to take public transportation to campus and found teachers who helped him pick the best classes. The title of the film “Through the same door ”came from a day when Micah, who was admitted to a first grade special education program, told his parents he wanted to walk through the same door as the rest of the kids at his school. It led to him becoming the first student with cognitive disabilities in mainstream classrooms in Berkley.

Though he can’t read or write on his own, Micah reached amazing heights with the help of voice recognition computer software.At Berkley High School, Micah won the Social Studies Department Award for civic(公民的)involvement. In 2004 she received the Michigan “Yes, I Can” award  for self advocacy(自强). He finished high school in 2003 with a certificate of attendance, and entered Oakland University through the Transitions Program.

Fialka said, “He’s the happiest kid in the world. Everyone should be so happy.”

 

56.What the early childhood teacher said suggests that         .

       A.disabled people should be realistic about their dreams

       B.she used to believe we should not expect much from disabled people

       C.she hadn’t given the 4 year old with Down Syndrome enough attention

       D.the documentary about Micah encouraged the disabled

57.The documentary got its title because         .

      A.Micah was not allowed to go through the same door with other kids

       B.Micah was the only cognitively disabled student in the school

       C.Micah had a strong desire to do the same thing as other kids

       D.the rest of kids were kind enough to let him through the same door

58.Which of the following best shows the order of events of Micah?

       a.He received the Michigan “Yes, I Can” award.

       b.His documentary was shown and welcomed.

       c.He was admitted to a first grade special education program.

       d.He finished high school with a certificate of attendance.

       e.He entered Oakland University through the Transitions Program.

       A.a c d e b                                  B.b a c d e

       C.c d e a b                                 D.c d b e a

59.What would be the best title for the passage?

       A.Disabled man living his dream                  B.A documentary about Micah

       C.Don’t look down upon the disabled        D.Through the same door

                                     
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