摘要: It is no that he has made such rapid progress. He has worked hard at all of his subjects. A. wonder B. right C. idea D. thought

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  The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited.To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively, each person produces less and this means a lower average income that could be obtained with a smaller population.Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.

  One of the difficulties in carrying out a world wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials.In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be.In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex.A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods.When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population rather than one which is stable or in decline.

(1)

A small population may mean ________.

[  ]

A.

higher productivity, but a lower average income

B.

lower productivity, but a higher average income

C.

lower productivity and a lower average income

D.

higher productivity and a higher average income

(2)

According to the passage, a large population will provide chance for developing ________.

[  ]

A.

agriculture

B.

transport system

C.

industry

D.

national economy

(3)

In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate ________.

[  ]

A.

goes up

B.

goes down

C.

remains stable

D.

is out of control

(4)

According to the passage, slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for ________.

[  ]

A.

a developing nation

B.

a developed nation

C.

every nation with a big population

D.

every nation with a small population

(5)

It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because ________.

[  ]

A.

there are too many underdeveloped countries in the world

B.

underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial development

C.

different governments have different views of the question

D.

even developed countries may have complex problems

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With the average temperature for January standing at 50 it is no wonder the Russian village of Oymyakon is the coldest permanently inhabited settlement in the world.Known as the“Pole of Cold”the coldest ever temperature recorded in Oymyakon is 71.2 .This is the lowest recorded temperature for any permanently inhabited location on Earth and the lowest temperature recorded in the northern hemisphere(北半球)

IronicallyOymyakon actually means“non?freezing water”due to a nearby hot spring.Most homes in Oymyakon still burn coal and wood for heat and enjoy few modern conveniences.

Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer(驯鹿)meat and horsemeat.A single shop provides the town's bare necessities and the locals work as reindeer?breedershunters and ice?fishermen.

There are few modern conveniences in the village—with many buildings still having outdoor toilets—and most people still burn coal and wood for heat.When coal deliveries are irregularthe power station starts burning wood.If the power ceasesthe town shuts down in about five hoursand the pipes freeze and crack.

Daily problems that come with living in Oymyakon include pen ink freezingglasses freezing to people's faces and batteries losing power.Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.Even if there was coverage for mobile phone receptionthe phones themselves would not work in such conditions.

Another problem caused by the frozen temperatures is burying dead bodieswhich can take anything up to three days.The earth must first have thawed(融解)sufficiently in order to dig itso a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.Hot coals are then pushed to the side and a hole couple of inches deep is dug.The process is repeated for several days until the hole is deep enough to bury the coffin.

Travel companies offer tourists the opportunity to visit the village and sample life in the freezing conditions.

1.From the passage we can infer that people in Oymyakon ________.

Aprefer meat to any other kind of food

Bseldom have fresh vegetables and fruits

Ccan buy anything in the shop

Dmight row a boat to catch fish

2.Which of the following is the first step when burying a dead body?

AThe coffin must be put in place.

BA bonfire has to be lit first.

CHot coals have to be pushed to the side.

DA hole couple of inches deep is dug.

3.Mobile phones would not work in Oymyakon because ________.

Athe batteries are of poor quality

Bthere was no coverage for phone reception

Cbatteries can't be charged in such conditions

Dthe extreme coldness makes the batteries lose power

4.Why do the locals have their cars running all day?

AThey are afraid they can't get the car started.

BThey want to keep warm in the car.

CThey have abundant oil resources.

DThey have little awareness of saving.

 

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