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You may picture firefighters holding a hose (水管) outside of a burning building, but the Golden Eagles Hotshots don’t fight fires quite that way. When they go into action, you may not even see a fire truck.
The Hotshots are firefighters who battle fires in wildness areas. But don’t think you’ll only find them in their home state California. Wherever there is a national wildfire emergency, the Golden Eagles Hotshots could be there.
But these firefighters don’t work the same way as firefighters in a big city. They work in areas where there are a large number of trees, bushes, and grass. They climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and burnable debris(残骸). They sometimes use water, but they often fight fire with fire!
They do that by lighting what are called “backfires,” which are small, controlled fires that burn up fuel in the path of large wildfires. That way, when the wildfire gets there, it has nothing to burn and nowhere to go, because all the burnable fuel has already gone up in smoke.
The Hotshots also clear away fuel using old-fashioned hard work. For example, they use a saw to cut away trees and heavy brush that could catch fire.
Of course there are times when the Golden Eagles Hotshots do have trucks to supply water to the fires. But the water is limited, and these guys have to rely on hard work more than anything. Physical fitness is very important. They have to be in great physical shape to handle steep hills and difficult terrain(地形) while carrying a 60-pound pack.
The Golden Eagles Hotshots definitely work hard for their pay. But thanks to their efforts, many lives have been saved, many houses have not burned, and countless trees are still standing.
1.67. The firefighters mentioned in the passenger.
A.do much of their work in California |
B.avoid climbing steep hills in their work |
C.do their work equipped with advanced tools. |
D.carry out their work mostly in forests and mountains. |
2.68. According to the passage, why do the firefighters light “backfires”?
A.To signal for help. |
B.To remove obstacles. |
C.To protect trees and bushes. |
D.To prevent the fire from spreading. |
3.69. What can we learn about the Golden Eagles Hotshots?
A.They are firefighters working in big cities. |
B.Their work requires physical strength. |
C.They are voluntary firefighters working for free. |
D.They usually hold a hose to put out the fires. |
4.70. What is the author’s attitude towards the Golden Eagles Hotshots?
A.Appreciative |
B.Doubtful |
C.Worried |
D.Critical |
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A LESSON FROM A FROG TALE
A group of frogs were jumping through the woods when two of them fell into a deep hole. All of the other frogs 1 around the hole to see what could be done to help their 2 . When they saw how deep the hole was, the rest of the group 3 that it was hopeless and told the two frogs in the hole that they should prepare themselves for their fate(命运), because they were as good as 4 .
Unwilling to accept this terrible fate, the two frogs began to jump with all of their 5 . Some of the frogs shouted into the hole that it was 6 , and that the two frogs wouldn’t be in that 7 if they has been more careful.
The other frogs continued 8 shouting that they two should save their 9 and give up, since they were already as good as dead. The two frogs 10 jumping as hard as they could, and after several hours of hopeless 11 they were quite tired.
Finally, one of the two frogs followed the calls of his fellows. Disheartened, he lay down at the 12 of the hole, and died as the others looked on in helpless sorrow. The other frog continued to jump with every bit of energy he had, 13 he was completely worn out.
His companions began a new shouting to him to accept his fate, stop the pain and 14 die. The frog jumped harder and harder and, wonder of wonders, finally jumped so 15 that he sprang from the hole. 16 , the other frogs celebrated his unbelievable freedom and then gathering around him asked, “Why did you continue jumping when we told you it was impossible?” 17 their lips, the astonished frog explained to them that he was deaf, and that when he saw their gestures and shouting, he thought they were 19 him on. What he had got as 19 inspired him to try harder and finally succeeded.
This simple story contains a powerful lesson. Your encouraging words can 20 someone up and help him or her make it through the day.
1.A.jumped B.hung C.rushed D.gathered
2.A.relatives B.companions C.neighbors D.families
|
4.A.alive B.dead C.awake D.calm
5.A.mind B.skill C.strength D.force
6.A.harmless B.endless C.careless D.hopeless
7.A.action B.situation C.direction D.competition
8.A.sorrowfully B.painfully C.carefully D.helpfully
9.A.time B.resource C.energy D.supply
10.A.stopped B.continued C.avoided D.started
11.A.climb B.wait C.fight D.effort
12.A.top B.edge C.bottom D.side
13.A.while B.however C.therefore D.although
14.A.just B.still C.yet D.even
15.A.great B.well C.far D.high
16.A.Pleased B.Satisfied C.Amazed D.Amused
17.A.Looking B.Reading C.Seeing D.Checking
18.A.cheering B.praising C.persuading D.supporting
19.A.treatment B.entertainment C.achievement D.encouragement
20.A.hold B.lift C.bring D.build
查看习题详情和答案>>I’d been 16 for six days and was already prepared to deal with failure.
I remember that, when my mum 1 me that morning, her voice wasn’t as screaming as it usually was. She had been 2 for more than one hour getting everything ready, and I could feel she was 3 me at the same time.
I stayed in bed for a few minutes. I was 4 to leave its warmth and 5 to face the suffering that I’d rather let myself forget for the past months. Finally, I dragged myself 6.
The first thing I thought of after getting up was to 7. I went to the kitchen and prepared a breakfast that was fairly 8, but was still too big for my appetite that day. I kept telling myself that I 9eat. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and this wasn’t a(n) 10 day. Besides maybe it would 11 me a little. But I doubted it. I left the kitchen because even the 12 made me feel sick.
I finished getting ready and tried to settle down. It didn’t 13, so I decided that my mum and I should go. We had 14 time, so I thought we could practise parking. I 15, with the wheel hitting the pavement. After that, the little bit of confidence I had was 16. I tried two more times, but did not improve much. Then we went towards the driving 17 site.
I waited twenty minutes---just enough time to make myself believe that I was going to fail. Then, finally, it was my 18 I wasn’t sure of myself at all. I just wanted to get it over and make sure that I had to come back next Thursday.
The first thing I had to do was parking, which I did quite well. The 19 that came with it hit me like a wave. The rest of the test went well and I passed it.
The 20 of my mum made her face softer. I knew her worry was gone and she was happy for me.
- 1.
- A.cried
- B.woke
- C.told
- D.shouted
- A.
- 2.
- A.up
- B.over
- C.out
- D.in
- A.
- 3.
- A.smiling at
- B.worrying about
- C.looking at
- D.talking with
- A.
- 4.
- A.sad
- B.eager
- C.unwilling
- D.willing
- A.
- 5.
- A.convenience
- B.friendship
- C.quiet
- D.comfort
- A.
- 6.
- A.out of bed
- B.onto bed
- C.into bed
- D.in bed
- A.
- 7.
- A.eat
- B.rest
- C.drink
- D.work
- A.
- 8.
- A.large
- B.small
- C.delicious
- D.good
- A.
- 9.
- A.might
- B.could
- C.should
- D.hated
- A.
- 10.
- A.important
- B.necessary
- C.lucky
- D.ordinary
- A.
- 11.
- A.calm
- B.hurt
- C.stop
- D.like
- A.
- 12.
- A.milk
- B.bread
- C.smoke
- D.smells
- A.
- 13.
- A.work
- B.do
- C.calm
- D.use
- A.
- 14.
- A.little
- B.plenty of
- C.no
- D.a little
- A.
- 15.
- A.cried
- B.succeeded
- C.failed
- D.left
- A.
- 16.
- A.back
- B.gone
- C.there
- D.greater
- A.
- 17.
- A.start
- B.office
- C.race
- D.test
- A.
- 18.
- A.try
- B.turn
- C.car
- D.chance
- A.
- 19.
- A.happiness
- B.pride
- C.confidence
- D.disappointment
- A.
- 20.
- A.tears
- B.lines
- C.smiles
- D.eyes
- A.
After winning a big game,athletes are often asked how they feel.Usually athletes say how 1 it is to win this big game.On the contrary,the fact is that losing a big game,or in my case,all the games,can be even harder.
From the spectators’ point of view,last year’s basketball 2 for my high school team was nothing 3 of an embarrassment.And 4 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of,that season had a bigger impact on me than any other.As a team captain,I knew it probably wouldn’t be the 5 year,but did I ever think we would lose every game?Of course not.Since six of our top players had graduated,it was clear that we were a (n) 6 team who would struggle.The struggle began earlier than expected, 7 ,as our team center was suspended (禁赛) for the season,and two key members decided to 8 for some reason.At this point,dropping out probably passed through every player’s mind,but in the end,we all stuck if out, 9 to work still harder.
Then there came a time when even our 10 and given up on us.Personally,I felt like it was 11 worthwhile giving my all.I thought,if even the coach doesn’t believe in us,why should I?But just as my hope began to 12 ,a teammate called a meeting.He said,“Nobody thinks we are going to win,but,as teammates and friends,we 13 it to each other to go all out every game.”
It was that moment that 14 me how to be a leader.It hit me that I certainly didn’t 15 the role.As a leader you can never quit 16 the team who looks up to you.It is one 17 to be named captain,feel great and go through the motions,but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone realizes their full 18 all the time.
I am sure it is great to go through without losing and bringing home awards.But in all honesty,I 19 the fact that my team lost every game last year.It may not help me to become a better basketball player,but it already has made me a better leader,and 20 .
1.A.exciting B.pleasant C.tough D.significant
2.A.game B.event C.league D.season
3.A.short B.full C.lacking D.sufficient
4.A.as B.while C.since D.now that
5.A.most interesting B.dullest C.most difficult D.easiest
6.A.unique B.adventurous C.young D.untrained
7.A.meanwhile B.though C.instead D.somehow
8.A.quit B.stay C.resign D.rest
9.A.hoping B.swearing C.claiming D.wishing
10.A.fans B.classmates C.sponsor D.coach
11.A.only too B.more than C.not a little D.no longer
12.A.fade B.gain C.destroy D.grow
13.A.owe B.think C.demand D.recommend
14.A.reminded B.told C.taught D.guided
15.A.act B.deserve C.play D.take
16.A.with B.alongside C.on D.for
17.A.matter B.aspect C.issue D.thing
18.A.potential B.goal C.enthusiasm D.confidence
19.A.hate B.treasure C.admit D.recognize
20.A.character B.captain C.person D.figure
查看习题详情和答案>>After winning a big game,athletes are often asked how they feel.Usually athletes say how 1 it is to win this big game.On the contrary,the fact is that losing a big game,or in my case,all the games,can be even harder.
From the spectators’ point of view,last year’s basketball 2 for my high school team was nothing 3 of an embarrassment.And 4 0—20 is certainly nothing to be proud of,that season had a bigger impact on me than any other.As a team captain,I knew it probably wouldn’t be the 5 year,but did I ever think we would lose every game?Of course not.Since six of our top players had graduated,it was clear that we were a (n) 6 team who would struggle.The struggle began earlier than expected, 7 ,as our team center was suspended (禁赛) for the season,and two key members decided to 8 for some reason.At this point,dropping out probably passed through every player’s mind,but in the end,we all stuck it out, 9 to work still harder.
Then there came a time when even our 10 had given up on us.Personally,I felt like it was 11 worthwhile giving my all.I thought,if even the coach doesn’t believe in us,why should I?But just as my hope began to 12 ,a teammate called a meeting.He said,“Nobody thinks we are going to win,but,as teammates and friends,we 13 it to each other to go all out every game.”
It was that moment that 14 me how to be a leader.It hit me that I certainly didn’t 15 the role.As a leader you can never quit 16 the team who looks up to you.It is one 17 to be named captain,feel great and go through the motions,but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone realizes their full 18 all the time.
I am sure it is great to go through without losing and bringing home awards.But in all honesty,I 19 the fact that my team lost every game last year.It may not help me to become a better basketball player,but it already has made me a better leader,and 20 .
1.A.exciting B.pleasant C.tough D.significant
2.A.game B.event C.league D.season
3.A.short B.full C.lacking D.sufficient
4.A.as B.while C.since D.now that
5.A.most interesting B.dullest C.most difficult D.easiest
6.A.unique B.adventurous C.young D.untraining
7.A.meanwhile B.though C.instead D.somehow
8.A.quit B.stay C.resign D.rest
9.A.hoping B.swearing C.claiming D.wishing
10.A.fans B.classmates C.teachers D.coach
11.A.only too B.more than C.not a little D.no longer
12.A.fade B.gain C.destroy D.grow
13.A.owe B.think C.demand D.recommend
14.A.reminded B.told C.taught D.guided
15.A.act B.deserve C.make D.take
16.A.with B.alongside C.on D.for
17.A.matter B.aspect C.issue D.thing
18.A.potential B.goal C.enthusiasm D.confidence
19.A.hate B.treasure C.admit D.recognize
20.A.character B.captain C.person D.coach
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