题目内容

                                       D

You may picture firefighters holding a hose (水管) outside of a burning building, but the Golden Eagles Hotshots don’t fight fires quite that way. When they go into action, you may not even see a fire truck.

The Hotshots are firefighters who battle fires in wildness areas. But don’t think you’ll only find them in their home state California. Wherever there is a national wildfire emergency, the Golden Eagles Hotshots could be there.

But these firefighters don’t work the same way as firefighters in a big city. They work in areas where there are a large number of trees, bushes, and grass. They climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and burnable debris(残骸). They sometimes use water, but they often fight fire with fire!

They do that by lighting what are called “backfires,” which are small, controlled fires that burn up fuel in the path of large wildfires. That way, when the wildfire gets there, it has nothing to burn and nowhere to go, because all the burnable fuel has already gone up in smoke.

The Hotshots also clear away fuel using old-fashioned hard work. For example, they use a saw to cut away trees and heavy brush that could catch fire.

Of course there are times when the Golden Eagles Hotshots do have trucks to supply water to the fires. But the water is limited, and these guys have to rely on hard work more than anything. Physical fitness is very important. They have to be in great physical shape to handle steep hills and difficult terrain(地形) while carrying a 60-pound pack.

The Golden Eagles Hotshots definitely work hard for their pay. But thanks to their efforts, many lives have been saved, many houses have not burned, and countless trees are still standing.

1.67. The firefighters mentioned in the passenger. 

A.do much of their work in California

B.avoid climbing steep hills in their work

C.do their work equipped with advanced tools.

D.carry out their work mostly in forests and mountains.

2.68. According to the passage, why do the firefighters light “backfires”?

A.To signal for help.

B.To remove obstacles.

C.To protect trees and bushes.

D.To prevent the fire from spreading.

3.69. What can we learn about the Golden Eagles Hotshots?

A.They are firefighters working in big cities.

B.Their work requires physical strength.

C.They are voluntary firefighters working for free.

D.They usually hold a hose to put out the fires.

4.70. What is the author’s attitude towards the Golden Eagles Hotshots?

A.Appreciative

B.Doubtful

C.Worried

D.Critical

 

【答案】

1.D

2.D

3.B

4.A

【解析】

试题分析

1.细节考察题

题干:文中提到的消防员____答案依据:The Hotshots are firefighters who battle fires in wildness areas.(第二段句首,同义转换)

据此可知,Hotshots就是那些经常在野外进行灭火的消防战士

对于细节题。应该确定答案出现的区域,进而从段位和段首往中间查找,缩小答案区域。最后进行句意或概念转换,通常再原文以原句或同义句形式出现。此题的答案在原文中以同义句形式出现。

2.细节和推理题干:依据文章,为什么消防战士会点燃回火?

选D 答案依据:which are small, controlled fires that burn up fuel in the path of large wildfires.(第四段)

回火火势较小,易于控制,而且可以顺着野火燃烧的方向将可燃烧的物质烧尽,这样做就避免了火势进一步蔓延(根据已知的信息,整合后进行下一步推断)

对于细节题。应该确定答案出现的区域,进而从段位和段首往中间查找,缩小答案区域。最后进行句意或概念转换,通常再原文以原句或同义句形式出现。此题的答案在原文中以同义句形式出现。如果这样还不行,则根据原文进行推理。

3.推理题题干:我们可以从本文描述的hotshots了解到什么?

答案依据:根据前面的信息可知,消防战士通常都是在户外作业,条件异常艰苦。所以推断他们的身体肯定很强壮,不然不能胜任此项工作。

对于推理题,考生可根据文章中已经掌握的信息(如篇章和篇尾通常是主旨),进行初步判断,再激活自己的生活经验和对普通事物的常识认知,以本文为例,消防官兵,结合自己的常识,身体必须符合条件,也就是强壮威猛。所以,作答此类型题目,以用细节法和经验法。

4.态度题题干:作者对hotshpts的态度如何

选A(赞扬的,欣赏的)答案依据:thanks to their efforts, many lives have been saved, many houses have not burned, and countless trees are still standing,据此可判断作者的态度

作答此类题型,应注意用归类法进行处理。态度褒贬划分可有:褒扬的(Appreciative,positive等) 中性的(neutral,objective,worried等) 贬义的(critical,doubtful等)平时应注意多归类整理。

考点;考查人物介绍类短文

点评:此篇文章主要介绍了一群特殊作业的消防官兵,讲述了他们的工作环境,工作过程等,向读者完整介绍了消防官兵的工作。以细节题考察为主,作答时,应以准快为基本要求,快速找出答案区域,找到依据,找出答案。

 

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When the musical sound rings you, you immediately reach for your pocket ready to have a chat. But although you probably use it all the time, have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? If you haven’t, here are some tips to guide you.

●Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang up. If the person who answers is not the one you want,give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want.

●Think about the time you call people. Try not to call too early in the morning(before about 9:00)or too late at night(after about 9:30). Also try not to call at mealtimes.

●If you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas, remember to follow airline instructions. Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrival.

●When face to face with someone, do not talk on the phone. It is rude to be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant, or when you are returning the shoes you have just been trying on in a shop. Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call. Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite.

●When in a restaurant with your friends,keep phone conversations short. Make a call only if it is important. Practise speaking in a low voice. If no one looks your way, you’ve got it.

●If you go to a theatre, a concert or a cinema, consider the other people around you. Check that your phone is “off” before you enter. If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “vibrate”(振动)and run for the exit as soon as you feel it. If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, don’t answer it, turn it off straight away.

Which is true according to the passage above?

A. You may call people anytime as you like.

B. You may talk loudly on the phone at dinner in the restaurant.

C. You may keep on talking on the phone while greeting somebody.

D. You may call people as soon as you get on the plane,but not after the doors are closed.

. We may infer from these tips that__________.

A. some people don’t pay much attention to manners while making cell phone calls

B. you may ask to leave a message unless the person you are calling is in

C. calling people too early or too late in the morning is not polite

D. almost everyone has got a cell phone

What does the underlined sentence “…you’ve got it” mean in the passage?

A. You have succeeded in making a call without disturbing others.

   B. You have made the phone call brief and interesting.

   C. You’ve got the message you are waiting for.  D. You have made a phone call secretly.

From the tips given above, we can decide the writer is sure to share the opinion that______.

   A. 1ike the saying “clothes make a man”, nowadays cell phones make a man

   B. as the old saying goes, money talks; nowadays cell phones talk

   C. the way we use the cell phones tells what we are like    D. we are what cell phones we use

When the musical sound rings you, you immediately reach for your pocket ready to have a chat. But although you probably use it all the time, have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? If you haven’t, here are some tips to guide you.

●Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang up. If the person who answers is not the one you want,give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want.

●Think about the time you call people. Try not to call too early in the morning(before about 9:00)or too late at night(after about 9:30). Also try not to call at mealtimes.

●If you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas, remember to follow airline instructions. Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrival.

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●When in a restaurant with your friends,keep phone conversations short. Make a call only if it is important. Practise speaking in a low voice. If no one looks your way, you’ve got it.

●If you go to a theatre, a concert or a cinema, consider the other people around you. Check that your phone is “off” before you enter. If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “vibrate”(振动)and run for the exit as soon as you feel it. If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, don’t answer it, turn it off straight away.

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We may infer from these tips that__________.

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From the tips given above, we can decide the writer is sure to share the opinion that______.

   A. 1ike the saying “clothes make a man”, nowadays cell phones make a man

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   C. the way we use the cell phones tells what we are like    D. we are what cell phones we use

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Moreover, you can never determine the truthfulness or honesty of people by what they say alone. In fact, words expressed through the mouth often do not reflect what people really think or feel. The more reliable way you can determine their true inner feelings and thoughts is by reading their body language. Everybody communicates using these gestures and if you understand the gestures and their meanings you will be able to read people and know what they are really communicating to you. One researcher even went as far as to say that we speak to hide what’s on our minds. But gestures cannot lie.

Have you ever wondered what it would be like if you can “see through” the emotions of other people? Let’s say you ask a person whether he can do an important task. He says “OK”. But deep inside, you are questioning yourself, “Is he really willing to do this job?” or “Does he have the confidence in finishing this task?” You can’t question him directly because that would be like belittling him. And even if you ask him those questions, his replies will not tell you what he really feels or thinks. So the most useful way is to observe his body language. Expressions like smiling, frowning, pouting, facial reddening, sweating, toe curling and sideways glances are visible hints that can help you make a right judgment.

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A. words through the mouth are the most common way in communication

B. body language is the quickest way to help people understand each other

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Size: 4,028 square miles
Population: 148,677. The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua-Kona on the west.
Temperature: Averages between 71℉and 77℉ year around (expect the mercury(水银柱) to drop at higher heights).
Beaches: 47    Golf Courts: 20    Highest Peak: Mauna Kea, 13,796 feet.
Agriculture: The bulk of Hawaii’s farming products are grown and processed on the Big Island, including coffee, macadamia nuts and papaya.
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Airports: Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International Airport on the west side.
Rental Cars: All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts. In addition, Hilo, Kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis.
Resources: Call (800) 648-2441 to order a video, poster, brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau. See www.bigisland.org for updated information.
Shopping: The largest shopping centers are in Hilo, Kona, Waimea and the Kona Coast.

  1. 1.

    _________ are mostly interested in reading the passage.

    1. A.
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    2. B.
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    3. C.
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    The average population per square mile on the island is about _________.

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    3. C.
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      Rental cars
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    What can we infer from the passage?

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    3. C.
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Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it.
For example, if an American boy asks his mother what's for dinner tomorrow, she may say "I'll play it by ear", that means she doesn't have plans for dinner and she will decide later. "Play by ear" used to mean playing music using the sheet music, but now people often use it when they're not talking about music.
There're many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, "Give me a hand", you don't necessarily stretch out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand? It's not about the color of your hand! You're a green hand when you are very new at your work and don't have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two definitely work together very well.
Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body?

  1. 1.

    An idiom is _______.

    1. A.
      a phrase or a sentence that means exactly what the words say
    2. B.
      a phrase or a sentence that doesn't mean exactly what every word says
    3. C.
      so difficult that nobody can understand
    4. D.
      something to do with parts of your body
  2. 2.

    If a mother says "I'll play it by ear" to talk about the dinner, she means _______.

    1. A.
      she will cook dinner while listening to music at the same time
    2. B.
      she doesn't hear what others are talking about.
    3. C.
      she will play music using the sheet music instead of cooking dinner
    4. D.
      She doesn't have plans for dinner and will decide later
  3. 3.

    When one says "Can you give me a hand?", he means _______.

    1. A.
      he needs to hold your hand.
    2. B.
      he works well with you
    3. C.
      he needs your help
    4. D.
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  4. 4.

    Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    1. A.
      People use English idioms more in spoken English than in written English.
    2. B.
      To understand the culture behind an idiom is important in understanding the idiom.
    3. C.
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    4. D.
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  5. 5.

    Here are 4 common English idioms to do with parts of your body and their meanings. Can you match them?
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    2) to have sticky fingers b. to know something very well
    3) to stand on one's own feet c. to do something secretly
    4) to go behind someone's back d. to have the habit of stealing

    1. A.
      badc
    2. B.
      bdac
    3. C.
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    4. D.
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