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The llama is a member of the camel family. Like the camel, the llama can live for weeks without a drink of water. Both get enough moisture from the grass, shrubs, and other plants they eat. But unlike the camel, the llama has no hump on its back.
The llama is large and has long, soft hair. It is used as a pack animal in South America because it can carry heavy loads safely over narrow mountain tracks. It is tame, but it can be stubborn and bad-tempered. When angry, it spits. If you see a llama curling its big lips, move away as quickly as you can!
And don't ever overload a llama. If you do, it won't move an inch.
1.Like the camel, the llama_________.
A. has a hump on its back B.can live for weeks without water
C. Neither A nor B D. Both A and B
2.Unlike the llama, the camel______.
A. is stubborn and bad-temperedB. can live for weeks without water
C. eats grass and shrubs D. has a hump on its back
3.Llamas are used as pack animals in ________.
A. North America B. South America C. Africa D. Asia
4. The llama is most useful to man________.
A.in the mountains B. on the plains C. by the seashore D. in the forest
5.Llamas are used as pack animals because they_______.
A.can carry heavy loads B. are surefooted C. are tame D.All of the above
6.Llamas show they are angry by________.
A. spitting B.stamping their feet
C.crying loudly D.running away
7.From this story, it is clear that llamas are_______.
A. useful B. useless C. good pets D.found in zoos
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D
Work is a very important part of life in the United States. Americans spend most of their lives working. For most Americans, their work defines them. They are what they do. What happens, then, when a person can no longer work?
Most Americans stop working at the age of sixty-five or seventy and retire. Because work is such an important part of life in this culture, retirement can be very difficult. Retirees often feel that they are useless and unproductive. Of course, some people are happy to retire, but leaving one’s job, whatever it is, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. Retirement can also bring financial problems. Many people depend on Social Security checks every month. During their working years, employees contribute a certain percentage of their salaries to the government. When people retire, they receive this money as income. These checks do not provide enough money to live on, however, because prices are increasing very rapidly. Senior citizens, those over sixty-five have to have savings in the ban or other retirement plans to make ends meet. The rate of inflation is forcing prices higher each year. Social Security checks alone can not cover these growing expenses. The government offers some assistance, but many senior citizens have to change their life styles after retirement. They have to spend carefully to be sure that they can afford to buy food, fuel and other necessities.
Of course, many senior citizens are happy with their retirement. They have time to spend with their families or to enjoy their hobbies. Some continue to work part time, others do volunteer work. Some, like those in the Retired Business Executive Association, even help old people to get started in new businesses. Many retired citizens also belong to “Golden Age” groups. These organizations plan trips and social events there are many other opportunities for retirees.
68.Which of the following could be the title of the passage?
A.“Golden Age” groups B.The American Opinion of Work
C.The Importance of Work in America D.The Problems in Retirement in America
69.Which of the following is NOT true about the retirees?
A.Some retirees feel happy as they can have more time to enjoy themselves.
B.Some retirees have to be careful with their money because of the rising prices.
C.Some retirees like to work without being paid.
D.Some retirees find work in new businesses.
70.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A.the Americans show their value through their work
B.the American government pays little attention to the life of the retirees
C.the retirees’ former employers offer some assistance to the retirees
D.the Americans can not find much time to travel before their retirement
71.What does the paragraph following the passage most likely discuss?
A.An explanation of why the retirees feel lost.
B.The difficult situation the retirees have.
C.A different opinion of the physical and emotional needs of the retirees.
D.A description of other activities the retirees can have.
As Mrs.Thompson stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same.
But that was impossible,because there in the front row,slumped in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.Mrs.Thompson noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children,that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath.And Teddy could be unpleasant. It got to the point where Mrs.Thompson would actually take delight in marking his papers with a broad red pen,making bold X’s and then putting a big “F”at the top of his papers.
However,when she reviewed his file,she got a surprise.
Teddy’s first grade teacher wrote,“Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners... he is a joy to be around.”
His second grade teacher wrote,“Teddy is an excellent student,well liked by his classmates,but he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness and life at home must be a struggle.”
His third grade teacher wrote,“His mother’s death has been hard on him. He tries to do his best but his father doesn’t show much interest and his home life will soon affect him if some steps aren’t taken.”
Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote,“Teddy is withdrawn and doesn’t show much interest in school.He doesn’t have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.”
Now, Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself and felt worse when her students brought her beautifully wrapped Christmas presents. Teddy’s present,however,was clumsily wrapped in rough brown grocery paper.Taking her time she opened Teddy’s gifts,a rhinestone bracelet with stones missing and a quarter full perfume bottle.How the children laughed!“What a pretty bracelet! Mm,lovely perfume!Perfect on my wrist,”The children were silent.
After school,Teddy told Mrs. Thompson,“Today you smelled just like my mom used to...”His teacher cried all night and, from that day,she stopped teaching reading, writing,and arithmetic and began to teach children instead.
1.What is the best title of this text?
A.A Student’s Best Friend B.How to Be a Good Student
C.The Story of a Good Teacher D.A Teacher’s Lesson
2.Which of the following is TRUE about Teddy?
A.He only bathed once a week. B.He had no friends at school.
C.His clothes were usually untidy. D.He was the worst student in the class.
3.How did Teddy’s behaviour change between Grades 1 and 4?
A.He became better at making friends. B.He became closer to his father.
C.He paid less attention to school. D.He stopped doing his homework.
4.Why did Mrs.Thompson feel ashamed after she read Teddy’s file?
A.She didn’t treat Teddy fairly.
B.She was being unpleasant to Teddy.
C.She took delight in failing Teddy in the exam.
D.She disliked Teddy for all his problems.
5.We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A.Mrs.Thompson was deeply hurt by Teddy’s words
B.Teddy missed his mother and desired love very much
C.Mrs.Thompson realised it useless to teach knowledge
D.Mrs.Thompson cried because she lied to Teddy about his presents
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A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers, “Last week,” said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didn't get it back.”
“How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.
“Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The man took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street.”
“Now,” said the merchant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is often very importance. Let us try for your umbrella again. and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one.”
The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”
This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown in, and his own was among the number. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.
The result of the first advertisement was that ______.
A. the man got his umbrella back
B. the man wasted some money advertising
C. nobody found the missing umbrella
D. the umbrella was found somewhere near the Church
“If it fails, I’ll buy you a new one .” suggested that____.
A. he was quite sure of success
B. he was not sure whether he would get the umbrella hack
C. he was rich enough to afford a new umbrella
D. he did not know what to do
This is a story about _____.
A. a useless advertisement
B. how to make an effective(有效) advertisement
C. how the man lost and found his umbrella
D. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner
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D
Beyond two or three days,the world’s best weather forecasts are doubtful, and beyond six or seven they are worthless.
The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather—to a global forecaster,small can mean thunder—storms and blizzards(暴风雪)—any prediction becomes worse rapidly. Errors and uncertainties increase,from dust devils and storms up to continent-size eddies(旋涡)that only satellites can see.
The modern weather models work with net-like points sixty miles apart,and even so,some starting data have to be guessed,since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors placed one foot apart,rising at one-foot intervals all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly accurate readings of temperature,pressure,humidity(温度), and any other data a weatherman would want. Exactly at noon a powerful computer takes all the data and calculates what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02,then 12.03…the computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton will have sun or rain one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will hide fluctuations(波动)that the computer will not know about. By 12.01,those fluctuations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have added to the ten-foot scale,and so on up to the size of the globe.
63.A weather forecast ____________ in the world.
A.is reliable within one or two days
B.is doubtful beyond 24 hours
C.becomes useless beyond two or three days
D.is still worthwhile in seven days
64.Usually there is a weather sub-station____________.
A.in every city B.every 60 miles
C.between two cities D.every one foot
65.Which of the following statements is true?
A.People have not placed sensors one foot apart in the atmosphere.
B.Scientists have already put sensors one foot apart in the world.
C.Every sensor gives perfectly accurate data a weatherman wants.
D.Ground weather stations and satellites can see every place on earth.
66.Our computer will not be able to know about fluctuations because ____________.
A.the sensors are not good enough
B.they are hidden by the spaces between the sensors
C.they are too far away
D.they move very fast