摘要:我们这里所说的巧妙绕开生词的方法和上面分析文章结构特点的思路是统一的.也就是说.只要我们从总体上把握了文章.不用认识每一个单词也能照样理解整篇文章. 1.英语文章中不是所有的词的功能都是同等的.有些词担负着传达主要信息的功能.而有些词主要起语法作用或者它所传达的信息和下文的其他信息没有联系.这类词有:表示人名.地名.机构名等专有名词.遇到这些词.只要我们能辨认出它是专有名词.就能理解文章而不必知道它的意思.比如在下面的句子中:"In fact", says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine,"there's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep." 两个引号之间的部分就不必去管它.类似的还有: " We have to totally change our attitude toward napping," says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University,the godfather of sleep research.

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第四部分 写作技能 (共两节,满分25分)

双向翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

    请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Throughout history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.61. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules. The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.

62. 古英语与我们今天所说的英语大不相同. The invasion of three Germanic tribes helped create the language Anglo-Saxon. Then the Vikings invaded Britain. They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Anglo-Saxon. 63. The language they created is what we now call Old English. By the 10th century, Old English became the official language of England.

Middle English is the name given to the English used from around the 12th to the 16th century. The French ruled England for 250 years during this period. 64. 正因为如此,法语对英语有很大影响。Many English words we use today come from French.

Modern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th century. Because of this, Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. However, this is not the end of the changes in the English language. 65. It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.

61.____________________________________________________________________________

62____________________________________________________________________________

63.____________________________________________________________________________

64._______________ _____________________________________________________________

65_____________________________________________________________________________

 

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第四部分 写作技能 (共两节,满分25分)

双向翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

    请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Throughout history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.61. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules. The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.

62. 古英语与我们今天所说的英语大不相同. The invasion of three Germanic tribes helped create the language Anglo-Saxon. Then the Vikings invaded Britain. They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Anglo-Saxon. 63. The language they created is what we now call Old English. By the 10th century, Old English became the official language of England.

Middle English is the name given to the English used from around the 12th to the 16th century. The French ruled England for 250 years during this period. 64. 正因为如此,法语对英语有很大影响。Many English words we use today come from French.

Modern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th century. Because of this, Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. However, this is not the end of the changes in the English language. 65. It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.

61.____________________________________________________________________________

62____________________________________________________________________________

63.____________________________________________________________________________

64.____________________________________________________________________________

65_____________________________________________________________________________

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