题目内容
第四部分 写作技能 (共两节,满分25分)
双向翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Throughout history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.61. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules. The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.
62. 古英语与我们今天所说的英语大不相同. The invasion of three Germanic tribes helped create the language Anglo-Saxon. Then the Vikings invaded Britain. They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Anglo-Saxon. 63. The language they created is what we now call Old English. By the 10th century, Old English became the official language of England.
Middle English is the name given to the English used from around the 12th to the 16th century. The French ruled England for 250 years during this period. 64. 正因为如此,法语对英语有很大影响。Many English words we use today come from French.
Modern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th century. Because of this, Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. However, this is not the end of the changes in the English language. 65. It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.
61.____________________________________________________________________________
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61. 正因为如此,英语才成了一种具有许多令人迷惑不解的规则的语言。
62. Old English is different from the English we speak today.
63. 他们所创造的语言就是我们今天所称的古英语。
64. Because of this, French had/has a great effect/impact on English.
65. 可以肯定的是, 这样的变化过程还会继续,人们还会不断发明新的词汇和新的表达法。
第四部分 写作技能 ( 共两节,满分26 分)
第一节 阅读填空 ( 共5 小题,每小题1 分,满分5 分 )
阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。
注意: 每个空格不超过3个单词。
Frederick M. Hess is the director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, which is a nonprofit organization that conducts research on many public issues. He says that a long summer vacation doesn't make sense in today's world.
Can American students afford to take a summer vacation? In a summer vacation, millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. They will also be putting their academic futures at risk.
Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn't need an education to get a good job. But now things have changed. For today's students, academic skills are important to students' future success, but such skills ate affected in the summertime. Many nations don't give kids an American-style summer vacation. They offer no more than seven consecutive(连续的) weeks of vacation. Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks. To compete in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors.
Summer vacation also causes challenges for today's families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mom. Now two-thirds of American children live in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more burden than break. Someone must watch the kids.
But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement. Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertime.
A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work. Rather, it should allow time-pressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons. Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the arts. Summer vacation can be a grand thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated.
Title: 65
Theme |
A long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world. |
|
Basic Information |
Vacation length |
66 weeks in most American schools[来源:Zxxk.Com] |
Students’ 67___________ |
·Sending messages and watching TV ·Playing video games ·Doing shopping |
|
Disadvantages |
Putting student’s academic futures at risk |
Affect academic 68 |
Causing challenges for families |
Make parents watch kids at home |
|
Hurting academic achievement |
Make students lose significant ground |
|
69.____________ |
Students should be conducted to study more imaginative lessons such as athletics, languages, music and the arts. |
|
Conclusion |
Summer vacation can be both grand and outdated |