摘要:A.so B.fairly C.such D.rather

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(2011·江苏卷)C

According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gig watts of electricity every year.Unfortunately,the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills(see picture)to touch bottom. An experiment under way off the coast of Norway,however,could help put them anywhere.

The project, called Hywind,is the world’s first large-scale deepwater wind turbine(涡轮发电机).Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton,2.3-megawatt turbine,Hywind represents totally new technology. The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar(see picture),a technology Hywind’s creator,the Norwegian company StatoilHydro,has developed recently. The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cable(缆索);these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves.Hywind’s stability(稳定性)in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. If all goes according to plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September.

To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but it’s difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. To make that turbine heavier, the whole spar’s to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox(变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades (see picture )

Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted. Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planet’s surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available.

63. The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of _______.

A. the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floor

B. the spar which is floating in deep-sea water

C. the blades driven by strong and steady sea wind

D. the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface

64. To balance a bigger turbine high on a flatting spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting ____________.

A. on the sea floor       B. on the spar top

C. at sea level           D. behind the blades

65. Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can ____________.

A. solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills

B. make financial profits by producing more turbines

C. settle the arguments about environmental problems

D. explore low-carbon power resources available at sea

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阅读理解

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I knew of.It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living.By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labor, and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment.It lowers the costs of many services:without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television license would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or tube would cost 20 percent more.

  And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the produces and services you buy.Apart from the fact that twenty seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements, He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising.He will not do so for long ,for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more than once.If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value.

  Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of.

  There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on.Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs.He was drawing excessively fine distinctions.Of course advertising seeks to persuades.

  If its message were confined merely to information-and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention.But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.

(1)

By the first sentence of the passage the author means that ________.

[  ]

A.

he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising

B.

everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming

C.

advertising costs money like everything else

D.

it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising

(2)

The underlined word‘it’in the second paragraph stands for ________.

[  ]

A.

the article.

B.

the advertiser.

C.

the advertisement.

D.

the proof.

(3)

The author deems that the well-known TV personality is ________.

[  ]

A.

very precise in passing his judgment on advertising

B.

interested in nothing but the buyers’ attention

C.

correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information

D.

obviously partial in his views on advertising

(4)

In the anther’s option, ________

[  ]

A.

advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing information

B.

advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over

C.

there is nothing wrong with adverting in persuading the buyer

D.

the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement

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完形填空

It has been thought that Africans are born with musical talent.Because so much music is performed in Africa, we are inclined to think that all Africans are   1  .Music is important to us, but most of us can be   2   to be consumers rather than producers of music.We have records, television, concerts, and radio to fulfill many of our musical   3  .In most situations where music is performed in our culture it is not difficult to   4   the audience from the performers, but such is often not the   5   in Africa.Alban Ayipaga says that when his flute(长笛)and drum ensemble(歌舞团)is performing.“Anybody can take part”.This is true, but not all people are equally   6   of taking part in the music.Some can sing along with the drummers, but   7   few can drum and even fewer can play the flute along with the ensemble.It is fairly   8   in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians  9   by others who join in by clapping, singing, or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound.Performing nucleus and the additional performers,   10   spectators and passive spectators may be difficult to draw from our point of view.

(1)

[  ]

A.

musicians

B.

producers

C.

performers

D.

spectators

(2)

[  ]

A.

proved

B.

suggested

C.

considered

D.

wished

(3)

[  ]

A.

demands

B.

needs

C.

requirement

D.

requests

(4)

[  ]

A.

ignore

B.

understand

C.

admit

D.

distinguish

(5)

[  ]

A.

situation

B.

things

C.

case

D.

matter

(6)

[  ]

A.

powerful

B.

able

C.

capable

D.

energetic

(7)

[  ]

A.

relatively

B.

absolutely

C.

possibly

D.

accidentally

(8)

[  ]

A.

ordinary

B.

common

C.

unusual

D.

specific

(9)

[  ]

A.

covered

B.

included

C.

surrounded

D.

enclosed

(10)

[  ]

A.

energetic

B.

positive

C.

active

D.

vigorous

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Attitudes differed to small errors of grammar and usage, or inappropriateness of vocabulary and idiom, with the native speakers finding such errors a little irksome(令人厌烦的),though sometimes amusing, while the Chinese panel members paid hardly any attention to such errors as, for example, misuse of phrasal verbs and similar usages: “When I saw the job description, I decided to apply the position.” “I expect to find out a lot of challenge in the job.” “I can deal the emergency situations efficiently.”?
Errors of idiom or appropriateness caused more comment, during the post interview discussion, from the native speakers than from the Chinese panel members, on whom the errors were sometimes lost. For example, one candidate, when asked what salary he expected, replied: “I don’t care about it.” The message was clear enough, namely that he was primarily interested in the job, but the formulation of the message was not quite right. Even such ribticklers(笑话)as “I am a well planned person .”and “I would like to expose myself in another field”(both actually heard at interviews) tended to cause lipbiting among the expatriate rather than the Chinese interviewers.?
Panels with two Chinese and one expatriate used to be more common, but are becoming less common. The reason is that with more of the interview now being conducted in Chinese, the non Chinese speaker does not know what has already been asked and is liable to repeat in English questions that have already been covered in Chinese. This caused, naturally enough, confusion in the interviewee and can adversely affect the whole interview.?
The sensible procedure would seem to be to open the interview in the mother tongue of the candidates, to put them at their ease, then at a later stage turn to English, to test English proficiency. In practice, however, possibly because of the problem mentioned in the previous paragraph when the panel contains a foreigner, it is often the reverse, with a few, fairly standard, opening questions in English, and if these are successfully answered, then the job interview properly gets underway in Cantonese.?
One of the worst interview scenarios(方案)is when a foreigner who thinks she/he can speak Cantonese (but does so, in fact, badly) decides to question the interviewee in Cantonese. In other circumstances of a social nature the interviewee would no doubt politely compliment the foreigner on his or her good Cantonese, but in the seriousness of a job interview situation, the Chinese is confused and slightly embarrassed for the foreigner. These forays(初步尝试)into Chinese usually end pretty quickly with one of the Chinese members of the panel rescuing the foreigner and continuing the interview in English.?
64.Concerning misuses of phrasal verbs,____.
A.both Chinese and the native speakers of English find them amusing
B.the Chinese interviewers tend to be tolerant
C.the Chinese interviewers and the English native speaker interviewers often have a discussion
D.might sometimes become a laughing stock to the native speakers of English but draw hardly any attention from the Chinese
65.It is implied in the passage that ____.
A.Chinese are generally liable to make mistakes in English grammar and vocabulary usage
B.expatriate interviewers are generally more friendly with interviews
C.braver candidates can often get the upper hand
D.the candidates often deliver an improper message for the use of inappropriate expressions
66.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The non Chinese speaking interviewer might ask the questions which have already been asked by the Chinese and hence cause confusion.
B.It is more practicable to start an interview with a few fairly standard questions in English before switching to Chinese.
C.The best procedure of an interview would seem to be beginning in Cantonese and then testing English proficiency.
D.The Chinese interviewee often politely compliments the foreign interviewer if he or she speaks cantonese if it is not actually so good in the interview.?
67.This passage is mainly concerned with ____.
A.whether language proficiency or work ability counts in job interviews
B.how to avoid awkward situation in a job interview in HongKong
C.the language used in a job interview with both Chinese and expatriate panel members
D.the sensible procedure of getting on with an interview where the Chinese interviewee’s English is to be tested

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