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Main ideaThe main idea of a paragraph is what all the sentences are about. Read the paragraph and ask, “What's your point?” That will help you zero in on the main idea.
Read each paragraph carefully. Choose the best answer to the following questions.
1.John loves to play games. His favorite game is chess because it requires a great deal of thought. John also likes to play less demanding board games that are based mostly on luck. He prefers Monopoly because it requires luck and skill. If he's alone, John likes to play action video games as long as they aren't too violent.
2.Maria is watching too much television. A toddler shouldn't be spending hours staring blankly at a screen. Worse yet, some of her wild behavior has been inspired by those awful cartoons she watches. We need to spend more time reading books with her and pull the plug on the TV!
3.Samantha, I can't eat or sleep when you are gone. I need to hear your scratchy voice and see your lovely toothless smile. I miss that special way that you eat soup with your fingers. Please come home soon!
4.Someday we will all have robots that will be our personal servants. They will look and behave much like real humans. We will be able to talk to these mechanical helpers and they will be able to respond in kind. Amazingly, the robots of the future will be able to learn from experience. They will be smart, strong, and untiring workers whose only goal will be to make our lives easier.
1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
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A.John dislikes violence.
B.John likes to think.
C.John enjoys Monopoly.
D.John enjoys playing games.
2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
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A.Watching a lot of television isn't good for Maria.
B.Books are good.
C.All cartoons are bad.
D.Some cartoons are bad for Maria.
3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
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A.Samantha, you have bad manners.
B.Samantha, you should see a dentist.
C.Samantha, I miss you.
D.Samantha, I have lost my appetite.
4.Which sentence from the Paragraph 4 expresses the main idea?
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A.Someday we will all have robots that will be our personal servants.
B.We will be able to talk to these mechanical helpers and they will be able to respond in kind.
C.They will look and behave much like real humans.
D.Amazingly, the robots of the future will be able to learn from experience.
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A. One Important Factor in Conversation
B. It's not Difficult to Talk Well
C. A Famous Master of the Art
D. Pronunciation and Usage
E. What Makes a Good Talker
F. Talk with Strangers
1.______________________
The ancient Greeks were very good at making conversations, and the greatest talker of them all was philosopher Socrates. His pupil, Plato, recorded some of his supposed conversations, and we read them in ‘ The dialogues' of Plato. In many classrooms today, Socrates' method of teaching is used.
2.____________________
The best talkers appear to have a great interest in and love for their fellow creatures; a curiosity about the world in general; some powers of observation and reflection; respect for their own opinions and tolerance for those of others; and quick thinking. And they talked for the fun of it, not to show off their knowledge.
3.____________________
A good voice must have the help of good speech, whose two assistants are clear enunciation (清晰发音)and correct pronunciation. Poor enunciation may suggest to your listeners that you lack consideration, and that you are not especially concerned about their opinion of you.
4.___________________
Pronunciation is settled by common agreement of the community or group speaking the particular language or dialect. For standard pronunciation of words, a dictionary is your best friend. The usage of words is somewhat the same as pronunciation. To be accurate in your use of words is very important in your conversation. Dictionaries usually provide the usage of words. So whenever you meet with new words, it is a good idea to look them up in the dictionary.
5.____________________
Think of meeting a stranger as a chance to have a good time to talk, to make a friend. Look with a smile directly into the other’s eyes when you are intructed, and shake hands with a firm, friendly clasp. This will give you confidence. Then try to have a smooth and pleasant conversation with him.
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