摘要:解析 take in 为固定词组.意为“吸收 .答案 D

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  Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise.Leadership means power, commands respect and, most important, encourages achievement.Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can’t be easily swallowed down.They must be carefully cultivated.

  Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born.They learn their skills in their everyday lives.But which do they develop?How do they(and how can they),get others to follow?

  Always give credit.Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat them like heroes.Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world.It is also an act of generosity(慷慨)that’s never forgotten.

  Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism(批评),which often hurts rather than help.Kenneth Blanchard, the author of The-One-Minute-Manager, agrees.“Catch people doing something right!” he says.Then tell everyone about it.

  Take in formed risks.“The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercise,” says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz.“Sky divers don’t go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes(降落伞)beforehand.”

  Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usually wait for others to take charge.But if you want to be a leader, you must learn to fail-and not die a thousand deaths.Pick yourself up and start all over again.

  Encourage enthusiasm(热情).“When people understand the importance of work, they lend their mental strengths,” says Lee Ducat.But when they get excited about the work, all their energy gets poured into the job.That’s great force!Is this the best way to create excitement?Be enthusiastic yourself-You will be followed by everyone.

(1)

The underline word “ cultivated”(paragraph 1)roughly means ________.

[  ]

A.

developed

B.

compared

C.

examined

D.

encouraged

(2)

The part Always give credit tells us that a leader should ________.

[  ]

A.

give helpful criticism

B.

praise people for their good performance

C.

regard others as real heroes

D.

praise everyone

(3)

To be a good leader, you should ________.

[  ]

A.

know what a thoughtless exercise is

B.

try to avoid any possible failures

C.

thinking twice before taking risks

D.

not be afraid of any risks

(4)

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

How to be a Leader

B.

Not Many Can Be Leaders

C.

Leadership Is Very Important

D.

Leadership Is of Skills And Techniques

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise.Leadership means power,commands respect and,most important,encourages achievement.Unlike vitamin C,leadership skills can't be easily swallowed down.They must be care fully cultivated

  Different from popular belief,most good leaders are made,not born.They learn their skills in their everyday lives.But which do they develop?How do they(and how can you)get others to follow?

  Always give credit.Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat them like heroes.Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world.It is also an act of generosity(慷慨)that's never forgotten.

  Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism(批评),which often hurts rather than helps.Kenneth Blanchard,the author of The One-Minute Manager,agrees.“Catch people doing something right!”he says.Then tell everyone about it.

  Take in formed risks.“The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thought less exercise,”says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz.“Sky divers don't go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes(降落伞)beforehand.”

  Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure,many of us usually wait for others to take charge.But if you want to be a leader,you must learn to fail — and not die a thousand deaths.Pick yourself up and start all over again.

  Encourage enthusiasm.(热情)When people understand the importance of work,they lend their mental strengths,”says Lee Ducat.But when they get excited about the work,all their energy gets poured into the job.That's great force!Is this the best way to create excitement?Be enthusiastic yourself— You will be followed by everyone.

(1)

The underlined word“cultivated”(paragraph 1 roughly)means ________

[  ]

A.

developed

B.

compared

C.

examined

D.

encouraged

(2)

The part Always give credit tells us that a leader should ________

[  ]

A.

give helpful criticism

B.

praise people for their good performances

C.

regard others as real heroes

D.

praise everyone

(3)

To be a good leader,you should ________

[  ]

A.

know what a thoughtless exercise is

B.

try to avoid any possible failures

C.

think twice before taking risks

D.

not be afraid of any risks

(4)

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

How to Be a Leader

B.

Not Many Can Be Leaders

C.

Leadership Is Very Important

D.

Leadership Is of Skills and Techniques

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Garden Route, South Africa

    Take in fresh sea air in this beautiful coastal setting as you cruise the famous Garden Route in the Western Cape in South Africa. A wildlife break is a must, as is enjoying great meal stops along the route. There are wildlife reserves throughout the Graden Route National Park you can swing into and spend a sleepy morning in a car looking for giraffes and lions. And just over your shoulder in the big blue there are whales to be watched (if the season is right).

    Top tip: Add a trip to the Eastern Cape to your Garden Route trip. It is much less known than the Western Cape and full of great landscapes. The gas station is occasionally seen.

Great Ocean Road, Australia

    Sweep along this dramatic coastal road in Austrlia with views of the Southern Ocean from Geelong to Portland, in Victoria, and you won’t regret it. Anyone who has driven it just can’t stop talking about it, and with good reason. There’re loads to see and plenty of great stops. There’s whale-watching here too, and other natural life. And to top it all, there’ll be plenty of good old Aussie kindness and welcome when you pull in for lunch or a coffee stop.

    Top tip: Rent an open-top car so you can really drink in that sea air.

Stelvio Pass, Italy

    If you like snake-like paths and mountain passes, you’ll love this. Stelvio in Italy. The mountain slopes stretch away on either side of the road, with snow-topped peaks within sight. There’s a great view down the pass. And from the top, it’s just a short sweep away from the Swiss border, so if you are gripped by mountain road driving, you can drive from here down to Swiss ski resort of Davos. Stelvio has 48 hairpins(急弯) on the north side and 12 on the descent(陡坡) to Bormio, so this route is not recommended for new drivers, or those with a fear of heights. This descent is often featured in the Giro d’Italia, the Italian version of the Tour de France, so you may have glimpsed it on the television.

    Top Tip: Take some Swiss Francs as well as some Euros, so you can make the trip a cross-border experience.

45.In which travel routes can one enjoy whale watching?

A.Stelvio Pass, Italy and Garden Route, South Africa.

B.Great Ocean Road, Australia and Stelvio Pass, Italy.  

C.Garden Route, South Africa and no other route.

D.Great Ocean Road, Australia and Garden Route, South Africa.

46.The tips in the ad are meant to       .

A.introduce a new route to the drivers

B.help drivers find gas stations on the route

C.give useful advice to make the trip more pleasant

D.warn drivers of the possible dangers on the road

47.Compared with the other two routes, Stelvio Pass is special in that      .

A.it’s more winding and challenging

B.it’s safe and more suitable for new drivers

C.it has lots of wild animals on either side of the road

D.it’s often featured in Tour de France and thus more famous

48.What’s the best title for the travel advertisement?

A.Drive to South Africa, Man! B.Drive travel for Whale Watching!

C.A Travel to Three Continents!           D.Exciting Drive Travel in the Wild!

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Maybe you are an average student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so, however.  1   Here’s how:

  1.Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.then decide a good, regular time for studying.  2   A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

  2.  3   Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

  3.  4   Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.Really listening in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

  4.Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, reading that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.

  5.Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.  5  

A.Learn from others.

B.Find a good place to study.

C.Make good use of your time in class.

D.There are other methods that might help you.

E.Don’t forget to set aside enough time for fun.

F.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.

G.The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal – or at least many parts of it have.  1  .Ideas about social class – whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” – are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.

    In the past, the working – class tended to be paid less than middle – class people.The trypical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her "housekeeping", would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.

    The old style of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth.He was-and still is - inclined to take a longer-term view.Not only did he regard buying a house as a most important thing, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important.     2    .Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.

3    .In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much as their middle – class supervisors (管理者).Social security and laws to improve century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about "tomorrow".Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority(自卑感).In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.

4    .They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary.There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations.   5   .As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.

A.Nowadays, a great deal has changed

B.Both of these provided him and his family with security

C.As a result, differences in life – styles and attitudes came into existence

D.However, we still have a wide gap between the well – paid and the low - paid

E.In recent years, the working – class people have begun to design long – term plans

F.In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned

G.The changes in both life – styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people

 

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