Question

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 　　Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise．Leadership means power,commands respect and,most important,encourages achievement．Unlike vitamin C,leadership skills can't be easily swallowed down．They must be care fully cultivated． 　　Different from popular belief,most good leaders are made,not born．They learn their skills in their everyday lives．But which do they develop?How do they(and how can you)get others to follow? 　　Always give credit．Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat them like heroes．Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world．It is also an act of generosity（慷慨）that's never forgotten． 　　Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism（批评）,which often hurts rather than helps．Kenneth Blanchard,the author of The One-Minute Manager,agrees．“Catch people doing something right!”he says．Then tell everyone about it． 　　Take in formed risks．“The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thought less exercise,”says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz．“Sky divers don't go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes（降落伞）beforehand．” 　　Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure,many of us usually wait for others to take charge．But if you want to be a leader,you must learn to fail — and not die a thousand deaths．Pick yourself up and start all over again． 　　Encourage enthusiasm．（热情）When people understand the importance of work,they lend their mental strengths,”says Lee Ducat．But when they get excited about the work,all their energy gets poured into the job．That's great force!Is this the best way to create excitement?Be enthusiastic yourself— You will be followed by everyone． (1) The underlined word“cultivated”(paragraph 1 roughly)means ________ [　　] A． developed B． compared C． examined D． encouraged (2) The part Always give credit tells us that a leader should ________ [　　] A． give helpful criticism B． praise people for their good performances C． regard others as real heroes D． praise everyone (3) To be a good leader,you should ________ [　　] A． know what a thoughtless exercise is B． try to avoid any possible failures C． think twice before taking risks D． not be afraid of any risks (4) Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? [　　] A． How to Be a Leader B． Not Many Can Be Leaders C． Leadership Is Very Important D． Leadership Is of Skills and Techniques

Answer 1

答案：1．A;2．B;3．C;4．A;
解析：

(1)	解析：cultivate培养，develop发展。
(2)	解析：从后面的treat them like heroes（把他们当英雄那样对待）可以推出B．
(3)	解析：从“the best leadrs know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercises”看出领导人在冒险前应该要三思。
(4)	解析：这篇文章主要说的是怎样才能成为一个领导人。