网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_3112739[举报]
阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。
高原,我的中国色
乔 良
东亚细亚的腹地,一派空旷辽远,触目惊心的苍黄。连那条从巴颜喀拉的山岩间夺路而来的大河,也暴烈地流泻着一川黏稠的黄色!这就是高原。黄土高原。
浑黄的天地间,走来一个黄皮肤的老者。看不清他的面孔,听不清他的声音,只有那被黄土染成褐色的长髯在被太阳喷成紫色的浮尘中飘拂……老者身后,逶迤着长长、长长一列只在身体的隐秘处裹着兽皮的男人和女人。
一棵巨大的柏树,便在这人群中生下根来。所有黄皮肤的男人女人和他们的后人,都把这巨树唤作轩辕柏。它的根须像无数手指抠进黄土,扎向地心,用力合抱住整个儿的高原。
始皇帝横扫六合的战车,汉高祖豪唱大风的猛士,倚在驼峰上西出阳关的商旅,打着呼哨、浑身酒气的成吉思汗的铁骑,和五午年的岁月一道,从这金子样的高原上骄傲地走过去,走过去,直到……
暮云垂落下来,低矮的天地尽头,走来一个小小的黑点。一个军人。
他站在一架冲沟纵横、褶皱斑驳的山梁上。残阳把他周身涂成一色金黄。他伸出手臂,出神地欣赏着自己的皮肤。金黄的晖光从手臂上滑落下去,掉在高原上。一样的颜色。他想,我的肤色和高原一样。
豪迈的西风从长空飒然而至。他的衣襟和裤角同时低唱起暗哑而粗犷的古歌。刹那间,他获得了人与天地自然,与遥远的初民时代那种无缝无隙的交合。是一种虚空又充实,疏朗又密集,渺小又雄大的感觉。
他不禁微微一笑。然而,只一笑,那难以言喻的快感消退了。渐渐塞满胸壑的,是无边的冷寞,莫名的苍凉。竟然没有一只飞鸟,竟然没有一丛绿草。只有我,他想。我和高原。于是他又想,这冷漠、这苍凉不仅仅属于我,还属于遗落在高原上的千年长史。
畏惧盗寇的商贾们抛离了驼队踩出的丝绸古道。面对异族的武夫们丢弃了千里烽燧和兵刃甲胃。一路凄惶,簇拥着玉辇华盖,偏安向丰盈又富庶的南方。那叫人柔肠寸断的杏花雨呵,竟把炎黄子民们孔武剽悍的魂魄和膂力一并溶化!而历史,却在某个迷茫的黄昏,被埋进深深的黄土。
他感到胸口有一团东西被揪得发疼。他想喊。他想站到最高的那架山梁上去,对着苍茫的穹窿嘶喊:难道华夏民族所有的武士,都走进了始皇陵兵马俑的行列?
没有风。没有声息。高原沉默着。
一块没有精壮和血性汉子的土地是悲哀的。
他想起了他那些戴着立体声耳机、抱着六弦琴横穿斑马线的兄弟们。他们全都身条瘦长,脸色煞白,像一根根垂在瓜架上的丝瓜。他们要去参加这一年中的第三百六十七次家庭舞会了吧?他们的迪斯科跳得真好。他们忧郁的歌声真动人。但,他们只从银幕上见过高原和黄土。他们不知道紫外线直射进皮肤和毛孔时的滋味,更不知道那黄土堆成的高原上埋着的古中国。
可那才是中国,那才叫中国。在病榻上呻吟了八百年,又被人凌辱了二百年的,不是真正的中国。真正的中国是闪着丝绸之光、敦煌之光、修筑起长城,开凿出运河,创造了道教,融合了佛教,同化了一支支异族入侵者的中国。
真正的中国是一条好汉。这裸着青筋、露着傲骨的高原也是一条好汉。
他想,我也该是这样的汉子。
他想,有了这样的男子汉,高原,这金子似的高原便不会死去。因为轩辕柏在这里扎着一根粗大的、深邃的根茎。
这个人,这个军人,就是我。
这篇散文中作者设置的“轩辕柏”有什么象征意义?请结合阅读材料简要分析。
“是一种虚实又充实,疏朗又密集,渺小又雄大的感觉。”作者将褒贬之词同时用来描写这种感觉,这是一种什么样的感觉?“他”为什么会产生这样的感觉?
文章结尾说:“这个人,这个军人,就是我。”一句中与上文哪一句照应?怎样理解其中的“我”?请你谈谈作者在文中如何渲染与张扬着自己的情绪?
下列对文章的赏析,不正确的两项是 ( )
A.“残阳把他周身涂成一色金黄”,他为自己有着与“金子样的高原”同样的颜色而自豪,就是他为做一个中国人而骄傲。
B.“他”站在黄土高原上,看到“竟然没有一只飞鸟,竟然没有一丛绿草”,深感植被破坏严重,内心无比冷寞,苍凉。
C.丰盈富庶的南方,柔肠寸断的杏花雨象征了温柔安逸、没有血性的土地,销磨了一代代中国人慷慨悲歌之气,积极进取之心。
D.“他”想呼喊,仅仅因为现代人的苍白无知,压得他几乎喘不过气来。所以他的大声呐喊是希望唤回高原的血性来。
E.全文语言铿锵有力,掷地有声,在凛然傲气中又渗透着无限的历史苍凉感,如同一幅黄昏时分的画卷,述说着遥远的历史又翘首期待着美好的明天。
查看习题详情和答案>>请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每空只填一个单词。
Bisphenol A is a chemical widely used to make hard, polycarbonate(聚碳酸酯)plastic.Food storage containers, reusable water bottles and baby bottles are among the many different products that may contain BPA.BPA is also commonly used in protective coverings inside metal food and drink cans.
People can swallow small amounts of BPA as they eat or drink.An industry Web site says more than forty years of safety research shows that products made with bisphenol A are safe.But others question the safety of BPA.Now, a large study has linked it to diabetes and heart disease in adults.
Researchers divided almost one thousand five hundred American adults into four groups based on BPA levels in their urine(尿液).All the levels were within the limits considered safe by the United States Food and Drug Administration.Yet the study found that the highest group was more than twice as likely as the lowest group to have heart disease or diabetes, or both.
The Food and Drug Administration and chemical industry officials said the study does not show that bisphenol A caused the diseases.The researcher who led the study, David Melzer at England's University of Exeter, agrees.He says the findings must be reproduced and that other studies are also needed.
But he also says that if BPA is a cause of these conditions, then just reducing contact with it might prevent some cases.The study appeared last week in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
Earlier this month, the United States government scientists from the National Toxicology Program released a final report on BPA.They found that the chemical is of“some concern”for effects on development of the brain in fetuses(胎儿), infants and children.They made the same finding for behavioral(动作的)effects.
The scientists based their findings mostly on studies of laboratory animals.Even so, the program director said“the possibility that BPA may affect human development cannot be dismissed.”
In April, Canada became the first country to propose a ban on plastic baby bottles that contain BPA.The government has said it will publish its final decision by October eighteenth.
Some plastic goods are now being marketed as BPA-free.But some people wonder whether any other chemicals that might take its place are any better.
Every day,the news of the world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers,over 400 million radio sets,and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is 1 by motion(动作) pictures,in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, 2 still only care for the events of their own household. Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said,“No man is an island.”This 3 is more appropriate(恰当的)today than it was 4 Donne lived. In short,wherever he lives,a man 5 to some society;and we are becoming more and more aware(清楚的) that ? 6 happens in one particular society affects,somehow,the life of mankind.?
Newspapers have been published in the 7 world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers 8 today are read in Europe and North America. However, 9 they may be read in all parts of the world, 10 to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper 11 .?
Electronics and automation(自动化) have made it 12 to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before. Photographic(照相的) copying doesn't 13 to use type(铅字) and printing machines.And fewer specialists(专家), 14 type?setters,are needed to produce a paper? or magazine by the 15 method. Therefore,the publishing of newspapers and magazines can 16 more money. Besides,photocopies can be sent over great 17 now by means of ?television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus(因此), 18 can be brought to the public more quickly than before.?
Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today. Film, 19 light and small,can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text 20 they are needed. Film pictures can also be projected(投影) easily on a movie or television screen.?
1.A. taken B. shown C. seen D. known
2.A. fewer B. higher C. lower D. less?
3.A. study B. argument C. knowledge D. idea?
4.A. that B. while C. when D. then?
5.A. moves B. goes C. belongs D. comes?
6.A. it B. whatever C. something D. anything?
7.A. common B. modern C. ordinary D. usual?
8.A. bought B. printed C. found D. discovered?
9.A. fast B. suddenly C. immediately D. soon?
10.A. has B. brings C. thanks D. imagines?
11.A. delivering B. making C. selling D. publishing
12.A. clear B. possible C. bright D. successful?
13.A. want B. need C. like D. hope?
14.A. including B. besides C. such as D. except?
15.A. advanced B. easy C. unusual D. suitable?
16.A. make B. earn C. save D. get?
17.A. places B. distances C. cities D. villages
18.A. pictures B. newspapers C. letters D. words?
19.A. becoming B. feeling C. turning D. being?
20.A. where B. there C. which D. because of
查看习题详情和答案>>
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My sister saw a lovely cup when shopped the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picking it up to look at the price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister was about get out of the shop as quickly as she could while a shop assistant came over to us. It turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by the mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, so I just thought it was funny!
查看习题详情和答案>>
The tiny insect's eyes _____ _____ _____the cabbage.
2. 由于他陷入沉思,不知道外面发生了什么事。
_____ _____ _____, he didn't know what happened outside.
3. 老师告诉我们在接受理论之前应该试验一下。
The teacher told us that we should _____ ______ the theory before we accept it.
4. 她和儿子挥手告别之后消失在人群中。
After _____ _____ to her son, she disappeared in the crowd.
5. 在派对中被提及的那个人明天将会给我们做演讲。
The man _____ _____ at the party is to give us a lecture tomorrow.
6. 小河发出难闻的气味,我们走过小桥时都屏住了呼吸。
The river smells terrible.When crossing the bridge over it, we all _____ _____ _____.
7. 这些电影把娱乐和教育结合起来了。
These films _____ entertainments _____ education.
8. 他年轻时就很有才华。
He had been talented _____ his _____.
9. 你能详细地给我解释一下这道题吗?
Could you please explain this problem to me _____ _____?
10. 格林先生故意和他妻子开了个玩笑。
Mr.Green played a joke with his wife _____ _____.