摘要:doubt (v.): feel uncertain; not believe; not be sure 怀疑. 不相信 它有下面几种用法: 1)接名词或代词作宾语 I doubt the truth of it. 我怀疑这种事的真实性. I doubt its correctness. 我对其正确性有所怀疑. He says he can cure me, but I still doubt him. 他说他能治好我的病.但我不相信. 2)在否定句和疑问句中接that引导的宾语从句 I don’t doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world. 我相信中国的饮食是世界上最健康的饮食. Do you doubt that he will win the prize? 你怀疑他会得奖吗? 3)在肯定句中一般接以whether或if引导的宾语从句 We doubt whether / if he will come to the meeting? 我们怀疑他是否会来开会. 另外doubt也可用做名词.意为“怀疑 .疑虑.不确定.例如. There is no doubt that we’ll win the game. 我们赢得这场比赛是无可置疑的.

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When my children were small, the toughest part of the day was getting to work. There were diapers(尿布), formula(奶粉),  36  of clothes to worry about for the children. There was their breakfast, and I must  37  they were clean and ready for the day. It was pretty chaotic(混乱的). I have always been one to  38  more about making sure everyone else had what they needed than to take care of myself. 39 , I had my clothing and my packed lunch set out so that I could quickly get ready and then turn my  40  back to getting the children ready.

I tried to keep my  41  pretty easy in the morning. There just wasn’t time, but that was OK as long as I kept moving. I would manage a  42  look at myself in the full-length mirror just before I  43  out the door.

Once a week we had management team  44  and it was important to be there on time and to appear relaxed and  45 . We would go around the conference table, each  46  on successes and areas of concern. When it came around to my  47 , all eyes would be on me as I had my chance to brag(自夸) on my programs and increasing  48 .

I thought I was pretty  49  at playing the role of the cool, calm, collected program manager 50  one week I arrived at one of these management team meetings and as the  51  went around the table, getting to me. There were  52  looks on the faces of the others looking at me. I started to feel a little  53  as that “ what’s going on?”  54  grew more intense. My closest colleague started doing this strange nodding thing in my direction. It was then that I  55  that I had my dress on inside-out.

1.

A.purchase

B.changes

C.storage

D.choices

 

2.

A.make sure

B.take care

C.help out

D.work out

 

3.

A.check

B.speak

C.find

D.worry

 

4.

A.Eventually

B.Actually

C.Fortunately

D.Hopefully

 

5.

A.attention

B.way

C.devotion

D.duties

 

6.

A.practices

B.interests

C.habits

D.routines

 

7.

A.last

B.quick

C.careful

D.thorough

 

8.

A.dashed

B.broke

C.burst

D.looked

 

9. A. work

B. meetings

C. spirits

C. tasks

10.

A.confident

B.attractive

C.firm

D.tidy

11.

A.fixing

B.concentration

C.reporting

D.settling

12.

A.place

B.turn

C.time

D.position

13.

A.fame

B.income

C.weight

D.numbers

14.

A.bad

B.smart

C.good

D.clever

15.

A.before

B.unless

C.until

D.though

16.

A.show

B.discussion

C.party

D.game

17.

A.angry

B.pleasant

C.curious

D.strange

18. A. uneasy

B. uncertain

D. unhappy

D. unfair

19.

A.question

B.atmosphere

C.feeling

D.doubt

20.

A.observed

B.realized

C.watched

D.suspected

 

 

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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Invention is a creative process. An open and curious mind enables one to see beyond what is known. Seeing a new possibility, a new connection or relationship can spark(引发) an invention. Inventive thinking frequently involves combining concepts or elements from different fields that would not normally be put together. Sometimes inventors skip over the boundaries between separate fields. Ways of thinking, materials, processes or tools from one field are used as no one else has imagined in a different field.
Play can lead to invention. Childhood curiosity like playing in a sand box, imagination can develop one’s play nature—an inner need according to Carl Jung. Inventors feel the need to play with things that interest them, and to explore, and this internal drive brings about interesting creations.
Inventing can also be an obsession(痴迷). Inventors often imagine a new idea, seeing it in their mind’s eye. New ideas can arise when the conscious mind turns away from the subject or problem; or when the focus is on something else; or even while relaxing or sleeping. An unusual idea may come all of a sudden! For example, after years of working to figure out the general theory of relativity, the solution came to Einstein suddenly in a dream “like a giant die making an unforgettable impress, a huge map of the universe summarized itself in one clear vision”.
Invention can also be accidental. Insight(洞察力) is also an important element of invention. It may begin with questions or doubt. It may begin by recognizing something unusual. It may be useful and it could open a new way for exploration. For example, the odd metallic color of plastic made by accidentally adding too much catalyst(催化剂) led scientists to explore its metal-like properties(性能). They then invented electrically conductive plastic and light emitting(散发) plastic—an invention that won the Nobel Prize in 2000 and has led to new kind of lighting, display screens, wallpaper and much more.
Title:   【小题1】 

A(n)  【小题2】   process
◆Look     【小题3】    than we know now.
◆Give combining concepts or   【小题4】   elements from different fields.
◆No one can    【小题5】  this before.
An obsession
   【小题6】 often imagine a new idea.
◆An unusual idea may come    【小题7】  .
A(n)     【小题8】 
◆A vital element of invention is    【小题9】  .
◆It may open a new way for exploration.
◆Accidental actions can    【小题10】  to innovation.
 

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Gallows humor(黑色幽默)seem like a mistake, or at least in poor taste. But psychologists say that gallows humor can be an important way to relieve stress. “Humor makes you feel in control and it can give you that feeling that everything is okay even when it's not,” says James M. Jones, a psychology professor at the University of Delaware.
Psychologists say that just because you're laughing doesn't mean you’re wasting time. Occasional teasing among colleagues, particularly if it revolves around things associated with the job, can boost creativity, departmental cohesiveness(凝聚力)and performance.
“There are a lot of stressors out there,” says Ed Dunkelblau, a psychologist with the Institute for Emotionally Intelligent Learning in Chicago. “But gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult.”
This is true as long as the humor is used for the right purpose. The main point of it should be inspiring people --- not laughing at them. “Anything that would lift morale(士气)in terms of the company would be good humor,” says Thierry Guedj, a professor of business and psychology at Boston University. “Before you say or do anything, think about, ‘How is this helping my employees’ morale?’”
You want to give your employees and co-workers a sense of belonging, so don’t make observations that are aggressive. Most obviously, Dr Guedj says, don’t make comments about people’s physical appearance, or faith. If you have any doubt, it's appropriate, don't go through with it.
Or you can take aim at the one person you know won't be offended(冒犯):Yourself. “If there's going to be a joke or story, it should be you,” Mr. Dunkelblau says. For example, if you're a marketing manager reviewing a failed campaign that you led, begin with a line like, “The guy who gave permission to this deal might just be looking for work next week.”
“People with the ability to laugh at themselves can give other people permission to laugh at themselves too,” Mr. Jones says. “And if you can laugh at yourself, you feel better about yourself.”
【小题1】According to the text, gallows humor has the following functions EXCEPT ________.

A.reducing pressure
B.improving performance
C.making people more creative
D.leading to a big mistake
【小题2】What is Ed Dunkelblau’s attitude towards gallows humor?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Uncertain.
【小题3】Which of the following would Dr. Guedj most probably agree with?
A.Gallows humor is the basic source of morale.
B.Gallows humor allows people to laugh at others.
C.Gallows humor may sometimes be used for the wrong purpose.
D.Anything that may lift morale can be called gallows humor.
【小题4】When people use gallows humor, they should ________.
A.observe who is aggressive
B.show a sense of belonging
C.doubt about the result of humors
D.try to avoid irritating others
【小题5】What can we infer from the text?
A.People tend to laugh at others rather than themselves.
B.Laughing at ourselves can help relieve the stress of others.
C.People can’t avoid offending others with gallows humor.
D.People who laugh at themselves are hard to be friends with.

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完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

“Hey, Dad, are you going to come to my award ceremony tonight? ”I   36   asked my father. “I have to work late tonight. I doubt whether I’ll be able to   37   it on time. I am just too busy right now, ”he replied.

My mind could not   38   the idea that he would be too busy working late. He was also too busy to   39   my horse show, football games and the 15th birthday party. He always used the same   40  . Why had I even bothered to ask?   41  , there was always a slight hope that tonight would be    42  .

As my mother and I arrived at school, two friends   43   me. “Jill, meet my dad. Dad, this is my friend Jill. ”I shook the hand of a tall man. Camera flashes lit up the room, and claps filled the   44   as students accepted their awards. My name was finally called,   45   three others. I followed my classmates to the   46  . When I reached out my hand to shake the   47  , a big smile lit up her face. The blinding flash from my mother’s camera   48   my eyes and I knew my dad wasn’t there. I walked back to my seat   49  .

Back at home, seeing my dad’s car in the garage, I told myself he would not be   50  this time . But as usual the strong smell of alcohol hit me as soon as I  51  inside, and I could feel my tears   52  . I followed the sound of his drunken words and saw him   53   on the couch.

  54   did father lie to me? I threw my award on the floor, walked to my bedroom, and shut the door. Tears rolled down my face. I wondered if I would ever be more   55   than his whiskey bottle.

36. A. confidently     B. eagerly     C. proudly             D. fearfully

37. A. reach           B. keep         C. take            D. make

38. A. create          B. support     C. appreciate        D. accept

39. A. watch           B. avoid         C. attend            D. speed

40. A. excuse         B. reply         C. promise         D. trick

41. A. Besides       B. Thus           C. Otherwise       D. However

42. A. active          B. formal       C. different              D. serious

43. A. recognized      B. greeted     C. encouraged       D. showed

44. A. air               B. audience      C. school           D. playground

45. A. apart from      B. other than    C. except for              D. along with

46. A. stage           B. position              C. office                      D. exit

47. A. Jill’s            B. teacher’s             C. mother’s         D. father’s

48. A. fixed           B. touched        C. hurt              D. overlooked

49. A. successfully     B. disappointedly     C. delightedly     D. hopefully

50. A. drunk          B. woken          C. forgiven         D. hidden

51. A. stepped        B. noticed         C. examined       D. glanced

52. A. getting off       B. falling down      C. building up      D. turning around

53. A. leaning         B. lying           C. putting            D. carrying

54. A. How             B. Where            C. Why            D. Whether

55. A. perfect          B. comfortable           C. fortunate         D. important

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 1.Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist(悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 2.If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

3.. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 4.. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.

5.It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

A. On the other hand, black is depressing.

B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up --- we are born with our preference.

C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.

D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.

E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.

F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.

G. Colours do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it.

 

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