摘要: It’s rude not to open a present when someone gives you , which is different from we do in the East. A. it, that B. it, this C. one, what D. one, which

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任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题l分, 满分l0分)

请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

You might think body language is universal. After all, we're the same species, right? But basics like what is considered a polite greeting and definitions of "personal space" vary widely from culture to culture. Americans, for instance, are considered rather reserved in the way they greet friends, and they define personal space more broadly than most other cultures. Knowing how another culture's basic body language differs from yours may be of use next time you travel internationally.

Mind how you meet and greet. Americans and Canadians, male and female, tend to greet each other with a nice firm handshake. In Asian countries, the polite form of greeting is to bow, and the lower you bow, the deeper respect you have for the person you are bowing to. In Spain, Portugal, Italy and Eastern Europe, men kiss each other on the cheek.

Be careful about eye contact. In America, intermittent(断断续续的) eye contact is preferable in a conversation--unless it's someone you care deeply for. In Middle Eastern countries, intense prolonged(持久的) eye contact is the norm, and the person you're speaking with will move very close to you to maintain it. The Japanese, on the other hand, consider it an invasion of privacy, and rarely look another person in the eye.

Americans, in general, smile when they meet or greet someone. Koreans, however, think it's rude for adults to smile in public--to them, smiling in public is a sign of embarrassment.

Don't point. Most Americans think nothing of pointing at an object or another person. Native Americans consider it extremely rude to point with a finger, and instead they point with their chin. It's also rude to point with a finger in China; the polite alternative is to use the whole hand, palm facing up.

Give the right amount of space. In Asian cultures, particularly China, the concept of personal space (generally defined in America as a three-to-four-foot circle for casual and business acquaintances) is nearly nonexistent. Strangers regularly touch bodies when standing in line for, say, movie tickets. People in Scandinavian countries, on the other hand, need more personal space than we do.

Title: How to (71)_______ Body Language in Different Cultures

Items

In America

In some Asian countries

Meeting and greeting

Both male and female have a (72)_______ to greet each other with a nice firm handshake.

It’s polite for people to bow when they meet and greet.

Eye contact

People (73)_______ to make an intermittent eye contact in a conversation.

Considering intense prolonged eye contact unacceptable, Japanese won’t look another person in the eye.

Smiling

It’s normal for Americans to smile when they meet and greet.

In Korean, people seldom smile in public because it represents (74)_______.

Pointing

Most Americans often point at an object or another person (76)_______ native Americans.

Chinese always try to (75)_______ pointing with a finger because it’s a rude manner.

Personal space

Americans (77)_______ to keep a three-to-four-foot distance when they are with  casual and business acquaintances.

It’s almost (78)_______ in China.

(79)_______

People behave great differently in different culture and knowing the differences of body language may be (80)_______ when you travel abroad.

 

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完型填空 (共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son looked __26__ at me and said, “I love you.” I didn’t know what to say. __27__ several seconds all I could do was to stand there and __28__ down at him. My first thought was that he must need __29__ with his homework or he was trying to __30__ me for some news. Finally I asked, “What was that all about?”
“Nothing.” He said, “My teacher said we should __31__ our parents that we love them and see what they say. It’s a(n) __32__.”
The next day I called his teacher to __33__ more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had __34__.
“Basically, most of the fathers had the __35__ reaction as you did.” The teacher said, “When I first __36__ we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.” “The __37__ is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of __38__. It’s something all human beings __39__. What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too __40__ that we don’t all express those feelings. A boy should be __41__ to tell his dad that he loves him.”
The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how __42__ it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.
When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for __43__ second. And just __44__ he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”
I don’t know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. Maybe next time if my child says “I love you”, it would not take me a whole day to think of the right __45__.

【小题1】
A.downB.awayC.outD.up
【小题2】
A.AfterB.ForC.AtD.On
【小题3】
A.glanceB.glareC.stareD.watch
【小题4】
A.patienceB.timeC.helpD.paper
【小题5】
A.reportB.prepareC.answerD.apologize
【小题6】.
A.helpB.askC.tellD.make
【小题7】.
A.thingB.experimentC.wordD.sentence
【小题8】
A.search forB.searchC.find outD.find
【小题9】
A.saidB.reactedC.doneD.explained
【小题10】
A.sameB.differentC.usualD.ordinary
【小题11】
A.allowedB.agreedC.suggestedD.planned
【小题12】
A.pointB.ideaC.wayD.cause
【小题13】
A.bodyB.healthC.lifeD.study
【小题14】
A.haveB.knowC.takeD.require
【小题15】
A.badB.goodC.lateD.early
【小题16】
A.fitB.readyC.niceD.able
【小题17】
A.easyB.muchC.oftenD.difficult
【小题18】
A.a muchB.a fullC.an exactD.an extra
【小题19】
A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.if
【小题20】 A. answer            B. key                 C. reason              D experiment

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Every morning a woman baked Chapati, an Indian cake, for her family and an extra one for a hungry passerby. She would place the extra cake on the ___(21)___ for someone to take it.
She noticed a hunchback (驼背) came every day and took the extra cake. Instead of expressing ___(22)___, he would mutter (嘀咕) the following words as he went his way: “The evil you do ___(23)___ with you. The good you do, comes back to you!”
This went on day after day. The woman felt very ___(24)___. One day, she decided to ___(25)___ him. She added poison to the cake she prepared for him! As she was about to place it on the window, her hands trembled. She threw his cake into the fire ___(26)___, prepared another one and put it on the window.
As usual, the hunchback came, ___(27)___the cake and muttered the same words. The hunchback proceeded on his way, ___(28)___ nothing about the fight in the mind of the woman.
The woman had a ___(29)___ who had gone to a distant place to ___(30)___ his fortune. Every day, as the woman placed the cake on the window, she offered a ___(31)___ for him. For many months she had no news of him and she prayed for his  ___(32)___ return.
That evening, there was a knock on the door. Opening it, she was surprised to find her son standing there. His clothes and shoes were ___(33)___. He was starved and ___(34)___.
Looking at his mother he said, “Mom, it’s a(n) ___(35)___ I' m here. When 1 was but a mile away, I was so starved that I collapsed (晕倒). I would have died, but for a whole ___(36)___ an old hunchback gave me.”
As the mother heard those words, her face turned ___(37)___. She leaned against the door for ___(38)___. Had she not burnt it in the fire, it would have ___(39)___ her own son!
It was then that she ___(40)___ the significance of the words: “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do, comes back to you!”

【小题1】
A.doorB.roof C.stoneD.window
【小题2】
A.concernB.hope C.gratitudeD.regret
【小题3】
A.agreesB.remainsC.differsD.fights
【小题4】
A.annoyedB.delighted C.disappointed D.relieved
【小题5】
A.look intoB.get rid ofC.search forD.argue with
【小题6】
A.immediately B.fortunatelyC.purposely D.carefully
【小题7】
A.checked upB.picked upC.ate upD.threw up
【小题8】
A.askingB.answeringC.knowingD.wondering
【小题9】
A.daughterB.husbandC.relativeD.son
【小题10】
A.getB.haveC.seekD.tell
【小题11】
A.greetingB.helloC.kissD.prayer
【小题12】
A.doubleB.happy C.safeD.warm
【小题13】
A.broken outB.worn out C.cut outD.thrown out
【小题14】
A.strongB.free C.happyD.weak
【小题15】
A.eventB.miracleC.mistakeD.surprise
【小题16】
A.cakeB.eggC.mealD.supply
【小题17】
A.blackB.greenC.paleD.yellow
【小题18】
A.fearB.strengthC.supportD.weight
【小题19】
A.helpedB.killedC.missedD.surrounded
【小题20】
A.valued B.recognizedC.rememberedD.realized

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Why do people play football? It’s a(n)  __16__ game and it’s dangerous too. Twenty-two men fight __17__ ninety minutes to make  __18__ many goals as they can. They get __19__ black eyes and broken bones than they do for points. Football players must be mad. And __20__ do people watch football? They __21__ be mad too. They certainly __22__ and scream like __23__. I’m afraid __24__ near a football field when they are playing a game. The crowds are __25__.
I’d __26__ stay at home and watch TV. But what happens when I turn it   __27__ ? They are showing a football game. So I turn on the radio. What do I __28__? The __29__ football scores. And what do I see when I open a newspaper? Pictures of football players, interview with __30__ players, and scores of football games.
 

【小题1】
A.stupidB.funnyC.excitingD.wonderful
 【小题2】 
A.forB.byC.inD.against
 【小题3】 
A.soB.toC.asD.very
 【小题4】 
A.muchB.manyC.mostD.more
【小题5】 
A.whyB.whenC.whereD.which
【小题6】 
A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’tD.can
 【小题7】  
A.cryB.laughC.runD.shout
 【小题8】  
A.gentlemenB.ladiesC.madmenD.madams
【小题9】  
A.ofgoingB.forgoingC.goingD.tobegoing
 
【小题10】
A.angryB.dangerousC.sadD.tired
 【小题11】 
A.ratherB.betterC.likeD.fairly
 
【小题12】
A.offB.downC.upD.on
 
【小题13】
A.listenB.listentoC.hearD.hearof
 
【小题14】
A.lateB.latestC.laterD.lately
 
【小题15】
A.basketballB.volleyballC.tennisD.football

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