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第一节 根据所给首字母和中英文释义在下列句子的空白处填入正确的词。(每小题1分, 共10分)
1. Generally speaking, if you are worried about your health, share your anxietie s with your doctor. (焦虑)
2. Judging by the company/companions he kept, Mark must have been a wealthy man. (the people you spend time with)
3. It goes without saying that this program will make science more a ccessibl to young people. (容易理解)
4. Being re jected by all the universities I applied to left me in total hopelessness. (to refuse to accept sb.)
5. Hearing the sound, I stopped and looked back, half expecting to see someone following me. (预期,预计)
6. There is a f undamental difference between the two points of view. (serious and very important)
7. Get your shoulders st raightened and repeat the exercise ten times. (to make… upright)
8. I think that is a s eparate issue and it has nothing to do with what we are discussing now. (not connected; different)
9. To their disappointment, the representatives found the plan o pposed by the majority of the public. (反对)
10. She can’t stand the frustration n of not being able to help. (the feeling of being annoyed or impatient)
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第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Leonardo Dicaprio
It’s not only his 2007 feature – length documentary on global warning, The 11th Hour, that cast Leo to the near – top spot of this but it’s his decade – long ongoing commitment to the cause. For one thing, he’s been living in an eco – friendly apartment since the late 90’s. Besides, he also created a state – of – art green hotel on an island he owns off the coast of Belize.
Cameron Diaz
Despite her toothy grin and party – girl reputation, this Charlie’s Angel is serious about the Earth, which is pretty cool considering how much the kids look up her. She has taken a leadership position in the Environmental Media Association (EMA), an organization that uses the influence of media personalities to advance conservation and sustainable living, and she regularly chats about how to live greener to magazines and late – night talk show hosts. Her knowledge and passion for the environment so impressed Al Gore that Diaz was selected as a presenter for his documentary, An Inconvenient Truth.
Greenest Gesture: Hosting “Trippin” on MTV, a show on how to be eco – friendly when you travel.
Natalie Portman
The actress has been a vegetarian since the ago of 9 and an active animal rights activist for several years. In 2008, she designed a line of high – fashion shoes that use no animal products, which have been a hot success. She has brought the concept of green fashion design to the forefront.
Greenest Gesture: All profits from the her footwear line are donated to environmental preservation organizations.
Edward Norton
Playing the Incredible Hulk wasn’t Edward’s first time going green. He has been championing energy preservation for years. He hosted Planet Earth’s “Strange Days” series and was the celebrity face of the “Earth Hour” champion in March 2009, making multiple publicity appearances for the event.
Greenest Gesture: Starting up Solar Neighbors, an organization that offers free solar power energy system to low – income families in L.A.
Brad Pit
Brad Pit is helping to rebuild Katrina – stricken New Orleans and donating $ 5 million of his own money to Make. It Right, an adopt – a – green – home campaign that he hopes will help restore the still storm – stricken Lower 9th Ward. For every $ 150,000 that comes in, a family will get a home. And not just any house – these will be so eco – friendly and disaster – proof, they’ll even float!
Greenest Gesture: The 150 houses built with green technology in the Lower 9th Ward.
Ed Begley, Jr.
The former star of St. Lesewhere has been “green” since 1970. That year he started driving an electric vehicle and making intensive recycling efforts. He has a house completely powered by solar and wind power, and the guy may be the only L.A. resident biking in to meetings, events, and awards shows.
Greenest Gesture: The show he hosts on Planet Green, “Living with Ed”, and his own chemical – free house cleaning product available on his website.
| Title: Celebrities (名人) Also Go (71) | ||
| Celebrities | Famous | Greenest Gesture |
| Leonardo Dicaprio | ◆for his documentary, The 11th Hour ◆for his decade – long ongoing commitment to the cause ◆for his (72) of a green hotel | Hosting Planet Green’s “Echo - Town” series |
| Cameron Diaz | ◆for her leadership position in the EMA ◆for her (73) at late – night talk show about how to live greener ◆for her (74) knowledge and passion for the environment | Hosting “Trippin” on MTV |
| Natalie Portman | ◆as a vegetarian since very (75) and an active animal rights activist | (76) all profits to environmental preservation organization |
| Brad Pit | ◆for helping to (77) New Orleans and donating $ 5 million to a campaign | (78) green technology to build the 150 houses in the Lower 9th Ward |
| Ed Begley Jr. | ◆for driving electric vehicles and making intensive recycling efforts. ◆as the only person who (79) bikes to meetings, events and awards shows | Hosting a how on Planet Green and on his website selling his house cleaning product free from (80) |
1not uncommon to hear Chinese praising the play of their women on the volleyball court and 2the play of the men. The topic is often laughed off as a joke, but 3 a reason for the perceived (感觉到) 4of women’s athletics in China.
At the 2000 Sydeny Games, China’s women won 5gold medals than the men. In Athens in 2004, the women won 19 gold medals, while the men won 12. 6, American women accounted for 12 of the country’s 35 gold medals in 2004.
This summer, again the women are widely7to help with China’s medal tally(记录).wrestling coach Zhang Zhetian is counting 8the women’s team for a wrestling medal. “Guys—you’ve got to push them more.” He told the Wall Street Journal.
Tennis coach Sun Jinfang shares this view: “Women know 9eat bitterness,” she said. Sun has helped to put four double players into the Women’s Tennis Association top 30. no male Chinese tennis players are ranked.
Some experts believe they’ve 10 a reason for the disparity(不同). China has long respected strong women, 11the folk hero Hua Mulan and the much-beloved former Vice-premier Wu Yi. This ideology(意识形态), they think, creates a space 12women who are loyal, filial(孝顺) or who give service to the nation 13.
“Besides China, no other nation gives equal financial support and media attention to14 sports. That’s why China 15challenge the US in medals---it treats men and women16,” Susan Brownell, a professor at17University of Missouri in St. Louis who18 Chinese sports, told the Wall Street Journal.
Now, however, more money is being 19on men’s professional sports, which usually attract more views. This could change the gender gap as sports grow 20commercialized (商业化的) in China, according to the Wall Street Journal.
- 1.
- A.That’s
- B.This is
- C.It’s
- D.They’re
- A.
- 2.
- A.praise
- B.praising
- C.criticize
- D.criticizing
- A.
- 3.
- A.there might
- B.there might be
- C.there must be
- D.there must
- A.
- 4.
- A.superiority
- B.shame
- C.compassion
- D.sorrow
- A.
- 5.
- A.less five
- B.more five
- C.five more
- D.five less
- A.
- 6.
- A.At the same time
- B.But
- C.Although
- D.By comparison
- A.
- 7.
- A.hoped
- B.expected
- C.wished
- D.wanted
- A.
- 8.
- A.to
- B.as
- C.for
- D.on
- A.
- 9.
- A.what to
- B.why to
- C.how to
- D.which to
- A.
- 10.
- A.come up with
- B.come on
- C.come back
- D.come in
- A.
- 11.
- A.for example
- B.such as
- C.except
- D.including
- A.
- 12.
- A.who
- B.that
- C.where
- D.which
- A.
- 13.
- A.respected
- B.are respected
- C.were respected
- D.respect
- A.
- 14.
- A.women’s
- B.woman’s
- C.men’s
- D.man’s
- A.
- 15.
- A.must
- B.may
- C.can
- D.might
- A.
- 16.
- A.equally
- B.unfairly
- C.unfair
- D.equal
- A.
- 17.
- A.an
- B.a
- C./
- D.the
- A.
- 18.
- A.specializes in
- B.majors in
- C.is good at
- D.specializes at
- A.
- 19.
- A.took
- B.spent
- C.cost
- D.paid
- A.
- 20.
- A.fewer
- B.less
- C.much
- D.more
- A.
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Personality types are linked with structural differences in the brain, which could explain why one
child grows up to be impulsive (冲动的) and outgoing while another becomes diligent and introspective.
Structural differences between the brains of 85 people have been measured and linked with the
four main categories of personality types, which were classified as“novelty seeking”, characterized
by impulsive actions; “harm avoidance”, marked by pessimism and shyness; “reward dependence”,
with an addictive personality; and “persistence”, who are people tending to be diligent, hardworking
and perfectionists.
The researchers said the brain differences are structural and can be measured in the size of specific
regions of the brain that appear to be linked with each of the four personality types. For instance, people
defined as noveltyseeking personalities had a structurally bigger area in the brain while people with
harmavoidance personalities had significantly smaller volumes of tissue in brain regions.
The fact that characteristics are reflected in specific structural differences is useful to know, for
instance, when it comes to understanding a child's behavior and choosing the right approach so that
somebody who is, for example, particularly timid, might be helped through education and development.
There is no point shou
ting at a child who is very shy and telling them off, because it does not come
naturally to them to put themselves forward. But actually knowing there is a biological basis for this
helps educators or parents to use the right approach to help a child to compensate.
People who have a rewarddependence personality could, for example, be helped at an early age
because they are at risk of turning to drink, drugs or food if they do not get the family support and
encouragement they need.
“This study shows that personality characteristics are something you are born with, but their full
expression can be adjusted during development with the right approach.” said Professor Venneri, who
carried out the study with colleagues from the University of Parma in Italy and Washington University
in St Louis.
If you know it's not something you do but something you are, you can change the environment
to reduce the risk. Knowing that someone has such a predisposition (体质)could help them adopt
preventive strategies and avoid situations where they might seek rewards which could be potentially
harmful.
A. “Novelty seeking”.
B. “Reward dependence”.
C. “Harm avoidance”.
D. “Persis
A. They are often shouted at and scolded.
B. They can naturally put themselves forwa
C. They structurally have a smaller brain region.
D. They are too timid to be educated and helped.
A. People have chances to change their personality types.
B. Scientists have identified four different personality types.
C. Structural differences in
D. Personality types are related to structural differences in the brain.
A. present a fact
B. argue a claim
C. support a research
D. introduce an approach